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1.
趣猜诗谜     
南朝梁代文学家刘孝绰,兄弟及子侄数十人皆能文。他有个三妹令娴,富有才华,世称刘三娘。后来刘孝绰罢官回家,在门上题诗道:“闭门罢庆吊,高卧谢公卿。”令娴看后,在后面续了两句:“落花扫仍合,聚兰摘复生。”传为佳话。  相似文献   

2.
南朝齐梁之际著名诗人刘孝绰与佛教渊源甚深。对其家庭环境、个人仕履、交游和时代氛围等加以考察可以得知,佛教影响着刘孝绰的诗歌创作。刘孝绰诗作中的流光水月、反景、声响等意象,形象地体现了无常观、大乘中道观与佛禅之寂境等佛教思想。  相似文献   

3.
《文选》研究四题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
《选》“难”本独立为类,“临终”本“诗”之子类;《古今诗苑英华》的“犹有遗恨”,指其未能达到“集其清英”的目的与体例上不像后来的《选》那样兼收其它体;《选》不再收何逊诗乃因其分量比《古今诗苑英华》少了三分之二的缘故,这与刘孝绰的“忌避”和《选》的体例如何无关;以《头陀寺碑》之得人《选》为刘孝绰“有意图的徇私情”一说,是断不能成立的。  相似文献   

4.
对道宣"照录"刘孝孙说"刘孝绰撰<诗苑>"之序作综合考察,便知据此无法证"刘孝绰主编<诗苑>".以由"太子独使孝绰集而序之"说证其不能撰<文选>,犹科学家走出实验室而忘记了科学常识."<诗苑>就是<诗苑英华>",而以此作刘孝绰为<文选>实际编纂者的"关键核心"无任何实质性意义,根本动摇不了著统撰<文选>说.从总集编撰的实质性层面上考察,昭明太子完全可凭一己之力完成<文选>.  相似文献   

5.
探讨《文选》是出于众手还是萧统独自编撰,先需弄清楚其编撰工作量如何与"萧统与刘孝绰等撰集"诸说出现之背景。跳出《文选》而将之与《文心雕龙》比观,便知撰《文心雕龙》相关之22篇,其工作量已远大于编《文选》的;在"选学"大兴之背景下,有关《文选》编撰之传闻多有穿凿附会者。将"萧统与刘孝绰等撰集"一类说法置于"网络中"考察,无一经得起推敲。从编撰工作量和与刘孝绰等撰说之背景上辨证可知,《文选》乃萧统之独撰而非出于众手。  相似文献   

6.
沈意 《天中学刊》2009,24(4):76-79
梁代诗人刘孝绰一生的仕历大致分为四个时期,每个时期都有一些优秀的诗歌作品,这些作品真实而深刻地反映了刘孝绰的精神世界,并在御用文人和宫体诗人的表象下,揭示出他抒情诗人的一面.  相似文献   

7.
<文选>既非为个人阅读而编,其所收诗文之"九成以上"亦非均再选自沈约<集钞>、丘迟<集钞>与"刘孝绰本人和昭明太子共编"的<诗苑英华>三书.冈村先生之<文选>是昭明太子"托咐"刘孝绰编纂的,目的是为满足自己在"疾病缠身"后的"赏读需要"之新说,不管从文献的层面上说,还是从逻辑的角度看,均断不能成立.  相似文献   

8.
《文选》所录者多为已有定评之精品,而对这些前代精品的接受并非限于“昭明太子及其身边”的刘孝绰、谢举、张率、王锡、张缅、王规、到洽、张瓒、王筠,故局限于这一范围的考察,对确定《文选》的实际编撰者所“提供新的视角和证据”没有太多的实际意义.况且,选不选某作品与写作对是否接受其影响,两者并非完全一回事.迄今为止,否定“萧统个人独力编纂《文选》”的种种理由,均难以成立.  相似文献   

9.
<昭明文选>的实际编撰者为谁,是"文选学"研究领域里颇为重要的问题.笔者从南朝梁代时期昭明太子及其身边诸多文人的文学创作,对选入<文选>的前代作品的接受情况入手进行考察,发现昭明太子和刘孝绰二人对选人<文选>作品的接受远远超越于他人,从而为确定昭明太子和刘孝绰为<文选>的实际编撰者,提供新的视角和证据.  相似文献   

10.
《文选》是我国第一部文学总集,其具体编纂者问题一直未得到确切的解答。近年来,专家们对《文选》的实际编纂者问题的讨论愈加深入,形成了几种较有代表性的观点,即:萧统独立编纂、萧统及群臣都有可能参加编纂、刘孝绰主持编纂、萧统主持刘孝绰按照萧统的文学观组织编纂。笔者拟对此问题争论情况加以综述,为进一步讨论提供一些新的线索。  相似文献   

11.
色彩的运用是杜甫诗歌创作的一大特色,杜甫面对大千世界斑斓五彩、陆离七色,撷取了一些有意味的色彩来烘托主题,表达自己的生活情趣与主观情感。通过色彩的铺着表达了自己的思乡之情、怀旧之情、爱民之情、忆友之情。  相似文献   

12.
渭南市农村人口饮酒行为及影响因素调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过多级整群随机抽样,选择渭南市18岁及以上农村人口1032人作为调查对象,入户询问调查其饮酒状况及影响因素.结果表明,渭南市农村人口饮酒率为22.3%,其中男性占38.9%,女性占3.4%;初始饮酒年龄在20岁以前的占三分之二以上;饮酒主要原因为好友聚会、嗜好、应酬。经多因素分析发现,男性饮酒主要受家庭经济状况影响,女性受家庭成员饮酒影响.医生建议是最佳的戒酒途径.  相似文献   

13.
向秀的《思旧赋》是文学史上的名篇。然而因其行文多所隐晦且言短情深,给后人留下了足够的想象空间,因此关于此赋的主旨历来被诸多揣测。考《思旧赋》写于向秀奉命赴洛之期,亦是其人生转向之际唯一留下的文字,若认为仅仅只是伤时吊友。而无关乎个体内心之波澜变动实为不合常情。向秀通过此赋传递了身处困境的艰难抉择,幽暗曲折的表达了他面对故友的愧疚之情以及作别理想的决绝之态。  相似文献   

14.
柳宗元因永贞革新失败,被贬为永州司马。贬谪期间,柳宗元写信给故旧亲朋,抒发抑郁情怀。这些书信的内容主要是:反思被贬的缘由;描写谪居之苦,表达著书之志;陈述无嗣之忧,渴望故人相助,脱离谪籍。这些书信多为回信,而非主动致书,其中有着难言的苦衷。因收信人的身份不同,柳书在称谓、叙述的侧重点、语言风格上呈现细微的差异。  相似文献   

15.
Predictors of 5-year-old kindergartners' insights into their friends, and their accounts of liking and conflict with their friends were investigated, with a focus on both the children's and their friends' social understanding during the preschool period, and the quality of their preschool friendships. Seventy children initially studied at 4 years utilizing social cognition tasks and observations of dyadic play with their friends were followed over the transition to school; at school they were interviewed about their friendships and their social understanding was assessed. One group had remained close to their preschool friends, whereas a second group had formed new friendships. Social understanding, language abilities, and prosocial characteristics of both the children and preschool friends, their successful communication and shared pretend play experiences during the preschool period, and their mothers' educational level were related to their perspectives on their current school friends. Liking of current friends was linked to relationship history and maternal educational level for both those with old and with new friends, whereas insight was related to assessments of social cognition.  相似文献   

16.
唐代的赠别习俗,除古今通行的置酒饯行外,还有赠诗文、赠花草卉木、赠日常用品、赠歌乐(以唱歌奏乐为赠)等。以上习俗,有些是历史旧俗的沿袭,有些是唐人的新创,但大多有托物寄意的文化心理内涵,或直接或婉曲地表达对另4者的友谊、称颂或祝愿。  相似文献   

17.
The present research tested whether children's responses to help-giving and help-seeking friendship tasks predicted how many friends they had and the quality of their best friendship. Fifth-grade children (N=511; typically 10 or 11 years old) responded to vignettes in which they could either give help to a friend or seek help from a friend. Children's strategies and goals in both contexts were significantly correlated with the number of friends children had. Responses in the help-giving context but not in the help-seeking context were significantly associated with friendship quality. Although gender differences in strategies and goals were found, strategies and goals were related to the number of friends and friendship quality for both boys and girls.  相似文献   

18.
结识新朋友     
结识新朋友 不忘老朋友 一个是银 一个是金  相似文献   

19.
This paper draws on data from a year‐long ethnographic study of a group of 12‐ to 13‐year‐old girls that explored the processes through which they negotiated gendered physicality within the context of physical education. Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus and social fields and McNay’s extension of his work underpin a discussion of three contexts where girls experience and process understandings of gendered physicality: football and curriculum; home/school; and (hetero)sexuality. Girls’ identification of inequitable practices, modifications of behaviours with regard to perceived norms, and reflections on inconsistencies within and across social fields indicated the susceptibility of the gendered habitus to subversions. The notion of regulated liberties rather than resistance captures girls’ more subtle negotiations of gendered power relations as well as the ambiguities most girls experienced. Implications for teaching include creating space for critical inquiry, incorporating inclusive practices, recognizing girls’ interests, and exploring the influence of peer groups and friends.  相似文献   

20.
《梦在天涯》是王向峰的诗集之一。全书共分九辑,收诗一百五十余首,大体上可分为亲情、乡吟、赠友、览胜、感物五大类。亲情诗主要抒发对家与国的思念,情真意切;乡吟诗面对故乡景象抚今追昔,感慨良多;赠友诗题材丰富,热情诚挚;览胜诗情理并茂,情景交融;感物诗格调明朗、乐观向上。诗集在形式上新旧体互见,每首诗的体式都以题材和诗情而定,体现出内容与形式的完美结合。  相似文献   

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