共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
《体育科技文献通报》2001,(4)
G843.145.3 20011815全国足球甲 A 联赛中损伤的调查研究=Aninvestigation on injuries during match groupa of Chinese major league and its analysis(刊,中,Ⅰ)/欧阳燕,张雁立,张立∥武汉体育学院学报.-2000.-34(5).-87-90表2参7(XH)足球∥损伤∥甲 A 联赛∥调研研究全国足球甲 A 联赛中武汉红金龙足球队26名运动员全年30场比赛的运动损伤的总体情况。结果显示,总损伤共119人,总损伤次数122次,赛中他伤比率高于自伤。说明提高运动员职业道德和个人体能及裁判员执法素质已是当务之急。 相似文献
3.
高校足球运动常见损伤的调查与预防 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对本校参加足球活动的学生损伤调查统计分析,在总发病率、伤痛的种类、损伤的部位、损伤原因等方面进行了分析。除损伤的部位外,大学生足球运动员发生运动损伤的种类、损伤的原因与同龄的职业足球运动员有明显的不同。建议在以后的教学、训练、课外活动中采取针对性的预防措施。 相似文献
4.
足球运动员在比赛中的供能方式为有氧与无氧混合供能,其中各种身体活动所需的能量中74.5%由有氧代谢供给,糖和脂肪是最重要的氧化代谢底物,足球运动员在赛前、赛中、赛后进行合理补糖,有助于运动能力的提高,延缓疲劳的出现和加速疲劳的恢复。 相似文献
5.
代天修 《体育成人教育学刊》2008,24(3):56-58
将20名足球运动员随机分成补糖组(C)与非补糖组(NC),测试运动员赛中疾跑时间、疾跑次数、补液量以及比赛前后体重差值等指标,用独立样本t检验来比较补糖组与非补糖组相应指标.结果发现,第1半场比赛前后体重差值(C:0.75±0.3kg;NC:0.93±0.3kg)、补液量(C:360±290;NC:550±280)补糖组显著低于非补糖组,第1半场疾跑时间(C:15.26±3.85;NC:12.00±2.44)、疾跑次数(C:15.4±4.38;NC:10.5±5.46)补糖组显著高于非补糖组(P＜0.05),说明赛中补糖在第1半场能阻止足球运动员运动能力的下降.但是,第2半场这些指标补糖组与非补糖组没有显著差异,说明赛中补糖在第2半场不能阻止足球运动员运动能力下降. 相似文献
6.
现代足球运动是一种长时间、大强度、间歇性运动，对运动员的速度和速度耐力有很高要求。在赛前、赛中和赛后对足球运动员进行合理补液、补糖，有助于运动能力的提高、延缓疲劳的出现和加速疲劳的恢复。 相似文献
7.
张海平 《沈阳体育学院学报》1990,(3)
运动员的头部损伤是某些体育项目如足球、拳击等常见的运动损伤。其中绝大多数是轻微损伤,以脑震荡最为常见,危险性不大;严重的颅脑损伤如颅内血肿、脑干损伤等极少发生,但一旦出现,死亡率很高。所以,教练员、运动员及随队医务人员等能够很好地掌握运动员头部损伤的有关理论,对于减少运动员头部损伤的发生、延长运动员的运动寿命等都具有重要意义。本文对运动员头部损伤的发生、分类、临床征象、紧急处理及伤后恢复训练、比赛和预防等方面进行了详细地阐述。 相似文献
8.
男子职业足球运动员踝关节损伤原因及对策 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
踝关节的损伤是足球运动员的职业病。笔者对陕西国力、山东鲁能、北京现代、深圳健力宝、青岛澳柯玛等8支中国甲A男子职业足球队134名运动员踝关节损伤进行了调查,分析我国男子职业足球运动员踝关节损伤的原因及损伤程度。 相似文献
9.
足球运动员的踝关节损伤,非常的普遍,五年以上的球员损伤率基本上是百分之百,由此可见,踝关节的损伤在足球这个最为庞大的体育项目中,负面之大,可想而知。 本人于1999年在辽宁青少年足球队担任医疗保健工作,从日常的医疗工作中笔者发现,踝关节损伤在足球运动中是非常有规律的,损伤的“症状”也特别的相似。主要是踝关节的外侧,也就是“踝腓前韧带”和“踝 相似文献
10.
通过文献资料方法、调查问卷法等相关方法,对女子足球运动员的运动损伤的进行调查分析,结果显示女子足球运动员的踝关节损伤者较为普遍。对运动损伤的原因进行分析,并提出了相应的预防措施,加强健康保健意识等预防治疗措施,旨在一定程度上减少女子足球运动员的损伤发生。以最大限度减少足球运动中的踝关节损伤。 相似文献
11.
高校足球运动员运动损伤情况调查分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近几年,引进高水平足球运动员的高校越来越多,高校间足球比赛的水平大大提高,比赛的对抗程度、激烈程度明显增强,随之而来发生的运动损伤有上升趋势。如何预防或者减少这些损伤,成了目前高校足球运动发展所要面临的又一个重要课题。本文运用问卷调查结合访谈方式对江苏11所高校足球队训练比赛中的损伤情况进行了调查,通过对原因的分析,提出一些建议和预防的措施。 相似文献
12.
体育院系学生足球普修阶段运动损伤的发生规律及预防 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
足球是一项对抗激烈的运动，身体损伤较为常见。在体育院系学生的足球普修阶段，同样也经常发生，这对学生的身心健康影响较大。因此，探索足球运动的损伤规律，分析其原因并提出有效的预防措施，以最大限度地避免或减少损伤的发生，对增强学生体质，顺利地完成教学任务，有着极为重要的作用。 相似文献
13.
It has been suggested that individuals may use heuristic methods of reasoning and rely on schemata when a quick decision is necessary. Accordingly, it is possible that decisions made by sport officials may be influenced by prior knowledge they have about teams they are officiating. The aim of the present study was to determine whether sport officials are more likely to penalize individuals who participate in a team with an aggressive reputation. In a balanced design, 38 football referees were randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group and were presented with the same 50 video clips of incidents from football games, all involving a team in a blue strip ('blue team'). The incidents were categorized before the study by five experienced referees into fouls committed both by, and against, the blue team, where all participants agreed that a foul had been committed (certain incidents), disagreed it was a foul (uncertain incidents) or agreed that there was no foul (innocuous incidents). Both groups received written instructions before the task; in addition, the experimental group was informed that the blue team present in all of the clips had a reputation for foul and aggressive play. For each incident, the participants were required to indicate what action they would engage in if refereeing the game. Although there was no difference in the number of decisions made, the experimental group awarded significantly more red and yellow cards against the blue team both overall and for the 'certain' incidents. It is suggested that prior knowledge may impact referees' behaviour in a laboratory setting, although future research should explore whether a similar effect is observed in the behaviour of referees during football matches. 相似文献
14.
Paul Ashmore 《Soccer & Society》2017,18(1):30-46
This article examines how we might understand what constitutes atmosphere at football games beyond singing, chanting and other explicit choreographies of display. It argues that the focus on singing and chanting that pervades much of the literature on spectator activity at football games stems from a conceptual concern with identity and emotion, and an empirical focus on professional and international football, with its large, segregated crowds and modern facilities. This article moves beyond these by turning empirically to non-league football and conceptually to ‘affective atmospheres’. This provides resources for rethinking atmosphere in the absence of overt emotional display. The article draws on autoethnographic vignettes taken from attendance at non-league football games during the 2012/2013 season to articulate these other atmospheres. It concludes by considering the wider implications of this and the opportunities opened up by a broader understanding of what constitutes atmosphere for those working on football spectator experiences. 相似文献
15.
It has been suggested that individuals may use heuristic methods of reasoning and rely on schemata when a quick decision is necessary. Accordingly, it is possible that decisions made by sport officials may be influenced by prior knowledge they have about teams they are officiating. The aim of the present study was to determine whether sport officials are more likely to penalize individuals who participate in a team with an aggressive reputation. In a balanced design, 38 football referees were randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group and were presented with the same 50 video clips of incidents from football games, all involving a team in a blue strip ('blue team'). The incidents were categorized before the study by five experienced referees into fouls committed both by, and against, the blue team, where all participants agreed that a foul had been committed (certain incidents), disagreed it was a foul (uncertain incidents) or agreed that there was no foul (innocuous incidents). Both groups received written instructions before the task; in addition, the experimental group was informed that the blue team present in all of the clips had a reputation for foul and aggressive play. For each incident, the participants were required to indicate what action they would engage in if refereeing the game. Although there was no difference in the number of decisions made, the experimental group awarded significantly more red and yellow cards against the blue team both overall and for the 'certain' incidents. It is suggested that prior knowledge may impact referees' behaviour in a laboratory setting, although future research should explore whether a similar effect is observed in the behaviour of referees during football matches. 相似文献
16.
李会明 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(1):107-109
为了进一步探究足球文化,关注某些足球现象的形成原因,挖掘这些足球现象背后潜藏的文化内涵,文章采用文献资料分析、观察法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,通过对足球运动参与者的一些言行举止进行调查研究后发现：在现代足球运动中,部分足球参与者表现出一些超乎常理的言行举止的现象普遍存在,可以将这种现象统称为“狂人现象”;“狂人现象”是一种现代足球文化现象,它的出现是社会和足球参与者共同作用的结果;“狂人现象”是现代足球文明进程中的一种另类文化现象,它具有其特定的文化特质。 相似文献
17.
18.
Science and Gaelic football: a review 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This review focuses on Gaelic football and scientific reports of the characteristics of its players and the demands of the game. Anthropometric characteristics vary according to positional role, but top players display high muscularity and good all-round fitness at the peak of the competitive season. Match analysis indicates that exercise intensity is roughly equivalent to that for professional soccer. Average heart rates are approximately 160 beats x min(-1) during competitive matches, and average oxygen consumption is about 72% of maximum. Metabolic fatigue in active muscles is unlikely. Conventional biomechanical and electromyographic techniques are useful in gaining insight into individual games skills. Inadequate attention has been given to injury prevention and to psychological aspects of the game. Although possessing unique characteristics, Gaelic football has many similarities with other football codes, especially Australian Rules football where the ball is played by both hands and feet and where tackling is permitted. 相似文献
19.
This review focuses on Gaelic football and scientific reports of the characteristics of its players and the demands of the game. Anthropometric characteristics vary according to positional role, but top players display high muscularity and good all-round fitness at the peak of the competitive season. Match analysis indicates that exercise intensity is roughly equivalent to that for professional soccer. Average heart rates are approximately 160 beats· min-1 during competitive matches, and average oxygen consumption is about 72% of maximum. Metabolic fatigue in active muscles is unlikely. Conventional biomechanical and electromyographic techniques are useful in gaining insight into individual games skills. Inadequate attention has been given to injury prevention and to psychological aspects of the game. Although possessing unique characteristics, Gaelic football has many similarities with other football codes, especially Australian Rules football where the ball is played by both hands and feet and where tackling is permitted. 相似文献
20.
对足球甲级联赛赛中重度损伤的成因进行追踪，通过对部分损伤实例的报道及对其机制的分析发现：加强足球运动员全面身体素质的平衡发展及技术动作的合理应用，开展对运动员的职业道德和文明精神教育，提高球队医务人员的业务素质和专业技术水平是防止足球运动员重度损伤的重要因素。 相似文献