共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
王媛 《济南职业学院学报》2013,(3):42-45
本文根据标记理论,比较分析无标记句式"NP+V+了+NP"和两种有标记句式"NP+V+来/走+了+NP"在语义上的关联,并从语言内部和外部两方面对不符合标记理论要求的关联进行一定的解释。 相似文献
2.
《现代语文》2021,(2)
"被"字句按照标记度大小可以分为无标记"被"字句和有标记"被"字句。这种标记性不仅体现在句法上,也体现在语义和语用上。"被"字句(A被B+VP)句法标记度大小取决于"A""B"和"VP"三个成分:当A为原型受事、B为原型施事、VP为二价或三价动作动词时,"被"字句是无标记的,其句式语义为"施受/被动关系"。随着句式标记度的提高,A不再是原型受事,B也不再是原型施事,此时VP往往为心理动词或性状谓词,句式语义强调的是"使因—结果"。像"被授予"类承赐型"被"字句和"被自杀"类新兴"被"字式,它们都属于高标记的"被"字句,这些句式中不再凸显"施受/被动关系"和"使因—结果"语义,转而凸显的是一种情态语用义,表达主观态度、价值或情感。"被"字句并不是历来被认为的"一个特殊句式",而是一组具有共性特征的句式的集合。标记度的引入解决了以往关于"被"字句句式语义的纷争。 相似文献
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《语文学刊:高等教育版》2010,(14)
我们考虑到自然语言处理的便利和可操作性,认为"NP+在+LP+VP"句式中的"在"是动词"在"和体标记"在"的合体,由于形态相同,语音上发生了合并。 相似文献
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《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2020,(1)
始见于金文的"NP之NP"结构可以被分析为"NP+[之NP]",也可以为"NP+之+NP"。该结构的歧义性促使孩童在语言获得过程中通过溯因推理,重新设置"Poss-to-Dtop移位"的参数值,把该结构重新分析为定中结构。文章证实了定中标记"之"源于指示词"之"。 相似文献
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王婷 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2011,10(1):82-83
单音节手部动词指需要用手参与才能完成的具体动作的动词。持具类手部动词是手部动词的一个小类,其特点是在完成动作时必须使用身体器官以外的工具。持具类手部动词的两个典型句式:含使用工具的句式为"NP1+用+GN+V+C+NP2",不含使用工具的句式为"NP1+V+C+NP2"。 相似文献
6.
郝滢 《中学语文(读写新空间)》2015,(3):111-112
<正>在交际话语中,"V+了+NP1+NP2"句式中的NP如1果是人称代词的话,可以有实指和虚指两种情况,如:"睡了他三天三夜",这里的"他"就是虚指的,本文研究的句式是在NP是实指的情况下进行的1,为了方便,在此处的NP一律用1"他"来代替,且NP与1NP具有领属2关系。 相似文献
7.
由义项为"用十二属相记生年"的动词"属"所构成的句式,主要有:1."NP1([+人])+属+NP2(十二生肖名词)",此类典型、常用,可客观表示属相,说明出生年份及年龄,也是拉近交际距离的常用策略;少数情况可表示比喻,是双关句。2."NP(1[+人])+是+属+NP(2十二生肖名词)+的",多数情况表示比喻;少数情况仍表示属相,是强调句,把属相当作原因和理由来强调和突出。因此有时是歧义结构。3."NP1+是+属+NP(2非十二生肖名词)+的",是比喻。换个角度考察发现:用"属"来陈述自然属相,常用句式"NP1+属+NP2";用"属"来表示比喻,常用句式"NP1+是+属+NP2+的"。 相似文献
8.
本文在肯定"V索+NP1+NP2"句式为单宾说的框架下,通过对英汉双宾句句式语义的初步比较,提出了这样的理论假设:英汉双宾句的语法意义都是右向给予义,二者的区别只是前者强势,后者较弱,并试图据此对英汉"V+NP1+NP2"句式义与动词义在"互动"上的差异性现象做出统一解释. 相似文献
9.
把字句里的"到L"在句中的位置可以有三种,分别构成三种句式:到L NP(施事) 把字短语 VP;NP(施事) 到L 把字短语 VP;NP(施事) 把字短语 VP 到L。"到L"这种位置的处置是由语义、句法、话语衔接、话语连贯和表达重点等语境因素决定的。 相似文献
10.
赵静 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2013,(3):57-61
"NP+V起(O)来+AP"句式内部结构较为复杂,有其自身的独特性,但学界对其内部的两类句式研究不均衡。文章立足于三个平面的语法观,认为其内部的两类句式具有相同的句法、语义和语用特征,并且有着相同的句法生成,因而可以将其归为一类句式,即"NP+V起(O)来+AP"句式。 相似文献
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
13.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
18.
Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
19.
陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
20.
YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献