共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 684 毫秒
1.
听力障碍儿童与正常儿童认知方式的比较研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
通过对42名听力障碍儿童及其与之对照的正常儿童进行镶嵌图形测验,比较了听力障碍儿童与正常儿童场依存性-独立性认知方式发展的状况.结果表明(1)听力障碍儿童与正常儿童认知方式发展存在非常明显的差异,正常儿童更倾向于场独立性.(2)听力障碍女童与正常女童认知方式发展存在非常明显的差异,正常女童更倾向于场独立性.(3)正常男童镶嵌图形测验得分高于听力障碍男童,但差异不显著. 相似文献
2.
以73名高中生为被试,采用武器图片和植物图片作为启动刺激,以攻击词汇和非攻击词汇作为目标词汇,采用语义分类任务,研究武器图片对青少年攻击性认知的影响。结果发现:(1)观看武器图片启动了高中生的攻击性认知;(2)武器图片对男生攻击性认知的启动有显著影响,但对女生攻击性认知的启动没有显著影响;(3)武器图片对中等攻击水平被试攻击性认知的启动有显著影响,但对高攻击水平被试和低攻击水平被试的攻击性认知启动没有显著影响。 相似文献
3.
教学法与学生认知方式对生物学业成绩的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张怡斌 《临沂师范学院学报》2004,26(3):129-132
以高二理科班学生为被试，研究信息转换教学法、常规教学法对不同认知方式被试的生物学业成绩的影响．结果表明：(1)从整体上看，场独立的学生在两种教学法的条件下，学业成绩均优于场依存的学生；(2)使用信息转换教学法的班级，不同认知方式的学生的生物成绩均高于使用常规教学法的班级，场依存的学生的学业成绩差异极显著． 相似文献
4.
为了考察被试在完成经典的课表编排任务中目标类型和认知灵活性对任务绩效的影响,采用被试间实验设计开展实验研究,结果发现,目标类型主效应显著,设定有挑战性绩效目标的被试任务绩效显著高于设定有学习目标的被试;认知灵活性主效应显著,与认知灵活性较低的被试相比,认知灵活性高的被试任务绩效更高;目标类型与认知灵活性交互作用显著,认知灵活性高的被试在设定绩效目标时任务绩效更高;认知灵活性低的被试在设定学习目标时任务绩效更高。研究结果表明,在复杂问题解决中,人们会综合考虑自己对当前任务相关知识或技能的掌握水平,以及自己的认知灵活性,合理设定任务目标类型。 相似文献
5.
中国多民族认知活动方式的跨文化研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究采用“认知操作、认知方式与生态文化关系的理论模式”和统一的研究方法，对我国粗耕农业、渔业、游牧、狩猎、林业、城市工业、城市商业等八个被试组的多民族（汉、黎、蒙古、鄂温克、回）认知方式进行了跨文化比较研究。研究结果表明：１．一定的生态环境和生存策略要求其社会群体发展出与之相适应的认知操作和认知方式类型；２．社会结构的紧密性和社会化倾向对个体的认知操作和认知方式起着一定的制约作用；３．现代化影响因素对个体的认知操作和认知方式的变化和发展有重要的促进作用。 相似文献
6.
本研究使用瑞文标准推理测验区分被试认知水平,采用认知水平和有无配图文章3×2因素实验设计,方差分析结果表明：插图组阅读成绩显著高于无插图组;认知水平主效应显著;阅读总成绩显示出认知方式和呈现方式的显著交互作用。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
本研究探析了快速阅读训练中抑制发音和非抑制发音两种训练方法的特点,研究发现:(1)通过快速阅读训练,抑制发音班阅读速度和有效读速显著高于非抑制发音班(p<0.001);阅读理解成绩两班无显著差异。(2)快速阅读训练后,两班学生认知灵活性高组的阅读速度显著优于认知灵活性低组(p<0.01)。认知灵活性高组的有效读速显著高于认知灵活性低组(p<0.01)。认知灵活性高低组间阅读理解成绩差异不显著。 相似文献
10.
本研究以高二学生为被试 ,采用不同教学方法进行高中生物“新陈代谢”一章的教学后 ,对高二学生的认知方式及其学业成绩进行了分析。结果表明 :(1)不同的教与学方法对学生的认知方式会产生显著影响。 (2 )使用画概念图的实验班学生多选择“规则 (P)”为其认知方式。这表明 ,学生主要以有意义的方式在进行学习和建构自己的认知结构 ,其生物学业成绩较好。 (3)运用传统教学法的控制班选择“回忆 (R)”为主要认知方式。这表明 ,控制班学生以机械记忆为主构建自己的认知结构 相似文献
11.
Cognitive style has a strong predictive power in academic and professional success. This study investigated the cognitive profile of candidates studying architecture. Specifically, it explored the relation between visual and verbal cognitive styles, and the performance of candidates in admission procedures. The cognitive styles of candidates who were accepted were compared with those of rejected candidates and first-year architectural students using the Visual/Semantic Cognitive-Style computerised test. Results showed that candidates with visual style achieved higher scores than candidates with semantic style. A significant difference was found for cognitive-style intensity, where visual style strength in first-year students was significantly higher than in rejected candidates, but less significant when compared to the accepted candidates. Moreover, semantic style intensity in both first-year students and accepted candidates was significantly lower than in the group of rejected candidates. The test is proposed as a reliable predictor of success in architectural studies. 相似文献
12.
13.
对于认知风格的研究再度引起人们的高度关注,且应用型的研究变得越来越重要。在"教—学—研"的过程中,学生的认知风格不仅会影响其选择学习策略,也影响教师自身对教学策略的抉择。如果教师能了解学生不同的认知风格结构对学习的影响,就能针对不同的学习任务、有差异的学习环境等因素制定不同的教学方案及策略。社会对高素质外语人才的需求与日俱增,在这种大环境中,对外语学习者的认知风格的研究就显示出前所未有的重要性。 相似文献
14.
Steven J. Armstrong 《教育心理学》2000,20(3):323-339
This paper reports the outcomes of an empirical study undertaken to explore the possibility that cognitive style may be an important factor influencing performance on certain types of task in management education. A total of 412 final year undergraduate degree students studying Management and Business Administration were tested using the Allinson- Hayes Cognitive Style Index. Their cognitive styles were then compared with assessment grades achieved for academic modules, the task categories of which were deemed to be consonant with either the Wholist/Intuitive or the Analytic style of working. Overall ability defined by final degree grades was also tested against individuals' cognitive styles. As expected, students whose dominant cognitive styles were Analytic attained higher grades for long-term solitary tasks involving careful planning and analysis of information. However, contrary to expectations, performance on tasks believed to be more suited to the Wholist/Intuitive style was also higher for Analytic individuals, as was overall ability defined by final degree grades. The results were discussed in terms of the nature of the tasks and the need for methods of performance assessment that are independent of an orientation bias. Without this, it is argued, employment selection criteria may favour the wrong type of candidate in some circumstances. 相似文献
15.
Cognitive performance and academic achievement of Japanese, Chinese, and American children 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
H W Stevenson J W Stigler S Y Lee G W Lucker S Kitamura C C Hsu 《Child development》1985,56(3):718-734
Chinese, Japanese, and American children at grades 1 and 5 were given a battery of 10 cognitive tasks and tests of achievement in reading and mathematics. Samples consisted of 240 children in each grade in each culture. 2 major purposes of the study were to determine possible differences in cognitive abilities of Japanese, Chinese, and American children and to investigate the possible differential relation of scores on cognitive tasks to reading by children of the 3 cultures. Similarity was found among children of the 3 cultures in level, variability, and structure of cognitive abilities. Chinese children surpassed Japanese and American children in reading scores; both Chinese and Japanese children obtained higher scores in mathematics than the American children. Prediction of achievement scores from the cognitive tasks showed few differential effects among children of the 3 cultures. The results suggest that the high achievement of Chinese and Japanese children cannot be attributed to higher intellectual abilities, but must be related to their experiences at home and at school. 相似文献
16.
俞微 《成都教育学院学报》2011,(3):24-26
对于认知风格的研究再度引起人们的高度关注,且应用型的研究变得越来越重要。在＂教—学—研＂的过程中,学生的认知风格不仅会影响其选择学习策略,也影响教师自身对教学策略的抉择。如果教师能了解学生不同的认知风格结构对学习的影响,就能针对不同的学习任务、有差异的学习环境等因素制定不同的教学方案及策略。社会对高素质外语人才的需求与日俱增,在这种大环境中,对外语学习者的认知风格的研究就显示出前所未有的重要性。 相似文献
17.
独生子女与非独生子女大学生认知方式差异显著,非独生子女大学生不同出生次序认知方式无显著差异;大学生认知方式与父亲受教育程度有关,父亲受教育程度中等的大学生认知方式得分显著高于父亲受教育程度较低的大学生,同时也高于父亲受教育程度较高的大学生,但差异并不显著;母亲受教育程度为高、中、低的大学生认知方式差异不显著。 相似文献
18.
采用EFT和LASSI对205名大学生进行实验研究,探讨当前大学生认知风格特点与学习策略及学业成绩的关系。结果表明:大学生认知风格不存在性别差异,但学科差异显著;认知风格与学业成绩之间不存在相关;文理科不同认知风格大学生在时间管理、焦虑、专心和信息加工策略量表上得分有差异;文理科大学生高学业成绩组与低学业成绩组在学习策略分量表上得分差异显著,高学业成绩组得分显著高于低学业成绩组。 相似文献
19.
德国职业教学法培训中,德国学者严谨、刻板、程序化的认知特点与中国学员（教师）形成对比。德、中教师认知风格差异体现在沉思型对冲动型、序列型对整体型、场独立对场依存、聚合型对发散型等方面。认知风格差异影响对国外职教经验的理解、接受和运用。通过重视认知风格对经验引进的影响、借鉴国外经验“神”重于“形”、反思认知偏好、基于认知风格差异调整国外经验等途径,可以促进国外职教经验更好地本土化,更适应中国的教育环境。 相似文献
20.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(8):345-346
AbstractThis research is specifically concerned with whether or not students who tend not to shift cognitive styles are capable of achieving equally as high on verbal and quantitative tasks as students who shift cognitive styles, The Kagan Cognitive Style test was used to identify flexibility and rigidity of cognitive styles. The California Achievement Test was used as our index of verbal and math achievement. Sixty-two fourth grade students and fifty-nine sixth grade students from a north Georgia elementary school constituted the example. Of the thirty-one subjects, twenty-five identified as inflexible and were performing below grade level, only six were performing at grade level, and none were performing above grade level, Data suggest it is inappropriate to consider one cognitive style superior to another. It is evident in the light of the findings of this study to consider academic performance a function of the interaction of cognitive flexibility and cognitive fluency, and the specific task requirements. 相似文献