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1.
对建立高校贫困生资助系统的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高校贫困生资助系统存在的问题主要包括:贫困生的认定缺乏科学性和合理性;资金和岗位不足,无法满足解困需求;助学贷款政策不能真正落实到位;对贫困生的心理资助不到位.为解决上述问题,应采取完善高校贫困生认定机制、拓宽资助渠道、完善助学贷款制度以及心理资助与经济资助相结合等对策. 相似文献
2.
高职院校助困工作存在的问题与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高职贫困生是高职院校的特殊群体,如何强化贫困生的界定与管理工作,是做好助困工作的前提。建立以“助学贷款为主,奖、补、助、减、缓为辅”的多元化助学解困体系。加强诚信教育,完善国家助学贷款政策,改进奖学金、助学金制度,健全勤工助学及贫困生基金助困运行机制,是物质解困的关键;而加强贫困生正视逆境、自强自立的教育,克服自卑心理,树立自立意识,则是精神解困的根本。 相似文献
3.
近年来,随着高校招生规模的不断扩大,高校中贫困学生人数也在不断增加,由此带来了一系列问题。如何做好贫困生的解困助学工作,关注好这一部分校园中的弱势群体,是我们必须面对的问题。本文着重分析了解困助学面临的问题,并提出做好解困助学工作离不开国家、社会和学校三方面的共同努力。 相似文献
4.
当前,部分独立学院贫困生资助工作以何种物质形式救助贫困生,对他们因经济窘困造成的成才困难认识不足,不能很好地将助学政策和人才培养结合起来.作者通过阐述“助学”和“育人”相结合的重要性,分析贫困生认定机制不健全、助学育人脱节、心理扶助薄弱等现实问题,从经济资助、心理扶助、能力提升方面寻找对策,进一步完善独立学院贫困生资助体系,全面教育帮扶贫困生. 相似文献
5.
作为一个特殊的群体．贫困生在承受着“物质贫困”的同时,也面临着“心理贫困”的威胁。高校贫困生资助工作不再是简单的经济解困问题．应清晰地认识到目前高校贫困生帮扶工作的不足．努力克服片面强调“经济解困”而忽视“心理解困”的倾向．积极构建高校贫困生“心理解困”工作体系。 相似文献
6.
高校贫困生现状分析及解困途径 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
吴红 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2006,34(2):235-238
分析了高校贫困生产生的社会原因、贫困生的不同类型及特点,论述了社会、学校、个人要共同努力,完善高校解困助学体系,帮助贫困生完成学业。 相似文献
7.
高校中的贫困生问题一直是高校管理的热点和难点,而该群体又容易受到不良因素的影响而存在一些典型的不和谐现象。本文采取物质解困和心理解困并重的方式,通过建立完善系统的助困机制,配合有效的心理助困方式,对贫困生进行有效的帮助,培养他们健康健全的人格,真正走出困境。 相似文献
8.
高校中的贫困生问题一直是高校管理的热点和难点,而该群体又容易受到不良因素的影响而存在一些典型的不和谐现象.本文采取物质解困和心理解困并重的方式,通过建立完善系统的助困机制,配合有效的心理助困方式,对贫困生进行有效的帮助,培养他们健康健全的人格,真正走出困境. 相似文献
9.
在高校中,贫困生是一个比较特殊的群体．越来越受到学校和社会的关注。所谓贫困生是指在校期间支付学杂费和生活费比较困难或基本生活费得不到保障的学生。他们不仅面临着经济困难．而且还承受着一定的心理压力。对于贫困生的“解困”问题．不能简简单单地认为是经济上的“解困”,也包括精神上的,只注重物质帮助,不考虑心理疏导和思想教育,这种资助作用是有限的。有的贫困生即使经济上的压力解决了．却仍然无法顺利完成学业,个别学生恰恰是因为精神上的压力不惜轻生．因此．我们一定要高度重视思想上、心理上、道德上的解困． 相似文献
10.
高校贫困生的“心理贫困”现象探析及对策研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
高校贫困生一直是社会关注的特殊群体，近年来学校和社会在努力为贫困大学生解困时，往往忽视了他们中的“心理贫困”现象。为了促进贫困生心理健康，培养良好的心理素质，顺利完成学业，章分析了高校贫困生常见的心理误区及成因，提出了实现心理脱贫的具体对策。 相似文献
11.
戚志敏 《黔东南民族师专学报》2006,24(5):97-98
大学生资助政策是国家帮助家庭经济困难的学生完成学业而采取的措施。1999年我国开始大规模的高校扩招，学杂费成为接受高等教育必支付的开支，在校贫困生数目急剧上升，贷学金制度的实施不仅能缓解日益增长的资助需求，克服了以往资助政策的局限，是大学生资助制度的创新。 相似文献
12.
大学生资助政策是国家帮助家庭经济困难的学生完成学业而采取的措施。1999年我国开始大规模的高校扩招,学杂费成为接受高等教育必支付的开支,在校贫困生数目急剧上升,贷学金制度的实施不仅能缓解日益增长的资助需求,克服了以往资助政策的局限,是大学生资助制度的创新。 相似文献
13.
The relationship between key state policy variables — (1) relative (private–public) tuition prices, (2) state student-aid funding, and (3) public institution density — and the competitive position of private colleges and universities is examined. Elite private schools are found to be nearly impervious to state policy. Large and moderately selective private institutions are adversely affected by public institution density and low public prices. Such prices divert students who would otherwise prefer these private institutions to similar public schools. State student aid funding most affects the enrollment market shares of the small, low-selectivity private colleges enrolling the greatest proportions of minority and modest-income students. The findings suggest state policies in this era of strong demand for higher education and constrained public sector capacity should use price signals (student aid and public institution pricing) to encourage students to consider seriously whether private higher education might serve their needs as well as or better than public institutions. 相似文献
14.
This study investigated whether or not sex discrimination existed in awarding financial aid to college students in 40 midwestern colleges and universities. It examined whether there were significant differences in financial aid awards to incoming freshmen when financial aid directors reviewed simulated aid profiles, which were identical except for the sex and a picture of the applicant. It also examined whether awards varied by type of educational institution. The results yielded no significant differences for either sex or type of institution comparisons, although there was extensive variability in the amounts awarded. If the directors react to real-life profiles as they did to the simulated ones, the federal guidelines would appear sufficient in this instance to prevent sex discrimination. 相似文献
15.
In recent years many public colleges have attempted to attract and enroll high-achieving and diverse out-of-state students. Understanding why admitted out-of-state students choose to accept or decline their offers of admission has become an important part of these institutions’ efforts to achieve their enrollment goals. In this study, out-of-state students admitted to a public research university over a period of 5 years are tracked using the National Student Clearinghouse database to establish their destination institutions. The dependent variable reflects the type of institution chosen by these students, i.e. private or public, in-state or out-of-state, 4-year or 2-year. The baseline group is composed of those out-of-state students who chose to enroll at the study institution. Mixed multinomial models are estimated using the R mlogit package. Findings indicate that the type of institution these students choose is associated with their high school performance and their parents’ educational attainment and income, as well as with the financial aid they were offered by the study institution.
相似文献16.
美国州立助学政策有三个目标取向：基于需要的助学计划的目标取向是确保低收入家庭学生的入学机会;基于选择的助学计划的目标取向是保证自由选择入读院校的类型;基于成绩的助学计划的目标取向是奖励和激励卓越.三种模式各有其优点和缺点. 相似文献
17.
Elizabeth Coria 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2016,40(2):160-170
The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between financial aid awards and measures of student academic achievement. Financial aid and academic records for 11,956 students attending an urban California community college were examined and analyzed using simultaneous linear regression and two-way factorial ANOVAs. Findings revealed a small inverse relationship between the amount of aid received; thus, students with higher levels of need had slightly lower levels of academic achievement. Further analysis suggests that financial aid awards were able to minimize the negative effects of low income for approximately 70% of financial aid recipients. However, significant differences in grades and the percentage of units completed emerged for the 30% students with the highest demonstrated levels of financial need, suggesting that these students have large levels of unmet need. Implications for institutional and state-level policy as well as for institutional practice are discussed. 相似文献
18.
The study empirically examined the role of finances on college persistence by presenting a causal model that relied on several theoretical frameworks. A quantitative model was tested via linear structural equations for categorical data that incorporated constructs from the financial aid literature as well as the persistence literature. The research design was longitudinal in nature and analyses were conducted on a sample of 466 college students who were attending a large public urban commuter institution in the spring of 1989. In sum, results appear to suggest that financial aid, and its concomitant attitude, is important not only because it equalizes opportunities between affluent and low-income students, but also because it facilitates the integration of the student into the academic and social components of the institution as well as by influencing his or her commitment to stay in college. 相似文献
19.
The main objective of this study is to estimate the association between financial aid and college dropout rates of postsecondary
students in Colombia. We use a unique dataset from the Colombian Ministry of Education that includes all enrolled college
students in the country between 1998 and 2008. Logistic regression is used to identify the correlation between receiving different
forms of financial aid on the dropout rates of the students. The main results of the study suggest that the probability of
dropping out decrease between 25 and 29% according to the type of financial aid received. There is also evidence that the
financial aid is more effective in reducing dropout rates at the beginning of the student’s college careers. This result holds
after controlling by type of postsecondary institution attended. These findings suggest that financial aid is an effective
tool to reduce dropout rates, and therefore increase persistence and expand access in Colombia. 相似文献
20.
Willingness to Pay and Preference for Private Institutions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study focuses on the correlates of student preference for private institutions over public institutions in their senior year in high school, with a particular focus on the effects of students' subjective responses to tuition costs and to financial aid availability. The data for this study were drawn from a longitudinal study of postsecondary educational choice of high school students in the state of Indiana. The results indicate that in addition to student and family background and student academic characteristics, students' subjective responses to tuition costs and to financial aid availability have a substantial linkage with student preference for private or public institutions. This study suggests that family and ascribed characteristics alone do not explain student preference for the type of postsecondary institution. Students' subjective responses to tuition costs and to financial aid availability are also directly related to student preference for a certain type of postsecondary institution, independent of student family background and academic characteristics. This suggests that the willingness to pay, not only the ability to pay, plays a direct role in student college choice decisions. The implications for policy making are discussed. 相似文献