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1.
Latino men, part of the nation’s largest and fastest-growing minority group, stand to benefit from new knowledge related to factors that positively influence college persistence. In this study, the investigators examined whether machismo—a multidimensional and gendered social construct—was directly and indirectly associated with three outcomes associated with postsecondary success: connectedness at school, ethnic identity, and support-seeking behavior. Hierarchical moderated regression analysis on data from 140 mainly Mexican American undergraduates partially supported the hypotheses. Implications for college counselors and program coordinators are discussed, along with limitations of the study and areas for future scholarship. 相似文献
2.
Over the past several decades, the Latino population throughout the USA has demonstrated significant growth and exceeded that of other ethnic minority groups. This influx is particularly evident in the student enrollment of US schools as the number of Latino students has increased by approximately 10 million within the past 10 years. With this dramatic increase, there are a number of critical issues that present significant barriers to a high-quality educational experience for Latino students, specifically overrepresentation of Latinos receiving disciplinary actions and the high number of referrals to special education evaluation for emotional and behavioral disorders. This paper will discuss the impact of the Latino population in US schools, the concern of overrepresentation and biased referrals, and the use of a culturally attuned functional behavioral assessment as a pragmatic solution to better serve this growing population. 相似文献
3.
Because ethnicity is a basis for defining peer crowds in ethnically diverse American high schools, some may question whether crowds foster discrimination and stereotyping or affirm minority youths' positive ties to their ethnic background. Through examination of both self- and peer ratings of crowd affiliation among 2,465 high school youth aged 14–19 years, this study assesses the likelihood that African American, Asian American, Latino, and multiethnic adolescents are associated with ethnically defined crowds. Crowd affiliations are related to friendship patterns among all groups, positive features of ethnic orientation for Asian and Latino youth, but also some aspects of stereotyping and discrimination for Latinos. Results emphasize ethnic diversity in the role that peer crowds play in minority adolescents' social experiences. 相似文献
4.
Latinos have become the largest minority group in American postsecondary education, a majority of whom attend two- or four-year Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs). However, little is known about labor market outcomes as result of attending these institutions. Using a unique student-level administrative database in Texas, and accounting for college selectivity, we examine whether attending an HSI influences labor market outcomes ten years after high school graduation for Latino students in Texas. We find no difference in the earnings of Hispanic graduates from HSIs and non-HSIs. This analysis represents one of the first to examine the labor market outcomes for Latino students in this sector of education accounting for critical factors that include a student’s high school and community context. 相似文献
5.
Guillermo Avila-Saavedra 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(2):133-147
This essay examines representations of U.S.–Latino identity on the ABC television program Ugly Betty. The analysis argues that the show articulates a tension between ethnic “otherness” and cultural assimilation that symbolizes current negotiations of individual and collective identities among young, English-speaking Latinos in the United States. Furthermore, the essay argues that Ugly Betty symbolically endorses a new conceptualization of Latino identity in the United States. The conceptual framework of the analysis is the relationship between media representation and identity. 相似文献
6.
罗刚 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,44(4):114-120
非法移民给其输入国带来的影响是多方面的,其中,对人口安全及国家认同的影响研究未能得到学界足够重视.非法移民对人口安全的影响主要体现在人口无序增长、人口素质下降两个方面.云南边境民族地区的非法移民,以同一跨境民族的非法通婚类型为主,他们对本民族具有的民族认同感是促成非法移民的重要原因之一.这种民族认同感与国家认同感之间并不是一种相互制约、此消彼长的冲突关系,对国家认同感的淡化、模糊并非由于民族认同感的增强,而往往来源于非法移民及其家人对现实社会生活的某些不满. 相似文献
7.
运用结构方程模型探寻边疆少数民族大学生民族认同和民族区分的关系。采用大学生民族认同问卷对265名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现：①民族认同和民族区分之间存在显著的正相关关系（P〈0.05或P〈0.01或P〈0.001）;②汉族和少数民族学生对本民族之外的民族区分态度和行为差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;③民族认同对民族区分有直接而显著的预测作用（P〈0.05或P〈0.001）。由此可见：个体对本民族（中华民族）的高度认同和外民族（国外民族）的低区分联系在一起;民族认同的排他性（民族区分）受个体所处的情境以及个体间的竞争性等因素影响。 相似文献
8.
Carey S. Ryan Juan F. Casas Lisa Kelly‐Vance Brigette O. Ryalls Collette Nero 《Psychology in the schools》2010,47(4):391-405
We examined ethnicity and cultural orientation as predictors of parents' views of and involvement in children's education, using data gathered from the Latino (n = 74) and non‐Latino (17 White and 13 ethnic minority) parents of children in an elementary school's dual‐language program. Parents completed a questionnaire that assessed Latino and White American cultural orientations, importance of children's academic and social success, and self‐ and significant other involvement in children's education. Results indicated that Latino (and other ethnic minority) parents valued academic and social success equally and more strongly than did Whites and that Whites valued social success more strongly than academic success. Latinos also reported greater involvement of significant others. These differences were largely accounted for by cultural orientations. Educational practices that take into account differences in cultural orientations and the involvement of significant others thus seem more likely to improve academic outcomes than do efforts intended to promote the valuing of education. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
9.
多民族大学生的民族认同、文化适应与心理健康的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取768名不同民族的大学生,采用问卷法,分析了大学生民族认同和文化适应的特点,以自尊和幸福感为心理健康的两个指标,探讨了大学生的民族认同、文化适应与心理健康的关系,结果表明：（1）民族认同能正向预测大学生的自尊水平,民族认同以自尊为中介变量,对抑郁幸福感产生影响。（2）民族认同和中华民族认同呈正相关,少数民族大学生的民族认同显著高于汉族大学生;（3）少数民族大学生的民族认同与对主流群体态度呈负相关;（4）民族认同具有情景性,随着不同民族成员之间的接触和交流,民族认同逐渐减弱;（5）民族认同影响着少数民族大学生在主流文化社会中采取的文化适应策略,采取不同文化适应策略的少数民族大学生的自尊和幸福感存在显著差异。 相似文献
10.
苏昊 《民族高等教育研究》2021,(1)
中华文化认同是维护民族团结和祖国统一的根基。现有研究主要以大学生和少数民族群体为研究对象,探讨了全球化背景下的中华文化认同。增强对中华文化的认同,是深化民族团结进步教育的基础。社会认同理论和文化适应理论可以帮助我们更好地理解中华文化认同的心理机制,有针对性地提升大学生和少数民族群体的中华文化认同。 相似文献
11.
《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2020,(1):73-79
为了了解少数民族大学生的学习状况,对贵州省5所高校713名少数民族大学生开展问卷调查,运用SPSS统计分析不同特征少数大学生学习状况的差异,建立因子分析模型,归纳提炼影响少数民族大学生学习状况的公因子。结果发现:不同性别、年级的大学生在学习动力、学习态度、学习策略、课堂表现和学习成绩方面均存在显著差异;其中性别、民族差异、专业认同及态度行为是影响少数民族大学生学习状况的4个公因子,累积解释率达57.64%。因此,增强少数民族大学生的内部学习动机、设置不同培养环节和培养方式、开展少数民族校园文化活动以及实施导师制对于提升少数民族大学生学习效率具有重要作用。 相似文献
12.
Ted N. Ingram Melissa Gonzalez-Matthews 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(8):636-641
Latinos are being educated in American colleges and universities in greater numbers than ever before. Yet, despite the increases in population growth, Latinos are still falling behind. Little attention has been given to the experiences of Latino males enrolled at the community college. However, research shows that it is the community colleges in which a large portion of the college-going Latino population is enrolled. The purpose of this qualitative study is to examine how community colleges can increase Latino male engagement in the quest to promote their academic persistence. Findings suggest these 12 Latino men are faced with unique circumstances (familial commitment, employment, peers) both on and off campus that impedes their involvement. Institutions of higher education are encouraged to be more supportive by offering opportunities for engagement that are sensitive to lifestyle of these participants in order to maintain their enrollment. 相似文献
13.
Deborah Rivas‐Drake Eleanor K. Seaton Carol Markstrom Stephen Quintana Moin Syed Richard M. Lee Seth J. Schwartz Adriana J. Uma?a‐Taylor Sabine French Tiffany Yip Ethnic Racial Identity in the st Century Study Group 《Child development》2014,85(1):40-57
The construction of an ethnic or racial identity is considered an important developmental milestone for youth of color. This review summarizes research on links between ethnic and racial identity (ERI) with psychosocial, academic, and health risk outcomes among ethnic minority adolescents. With notable exceptions, aspects of ERI are generally associated with adaptive outcomes. ERI are generally beneficial for African American adolescents' adjustment across all three domains, whereas the evidence is somewhat mixed for Latino and American Indian youth. There is a dearth of research for academic and health risk outcomes among Asian American and Pacific Islander adolescents. The review concludes with suggestions for future research on ERI among minority youth. 相似文献
14.
Ethnic Socialization in Neighborhood Contexts: Implications for Ethnic Attitude and Identity Development Among Mexican‐Origin Adolescents 
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下载免费PDF全文 Rebecca M. B. White George P. Knight Michaeline Jensen Nancy A. Gonzales 《Child development》2018,89(3):1004-1021
Neighborhood Latino ethnic concentration, above and beyond or in combination with mothers' and fathers' ethnic socialization, may have beneficial implications for minority adolescents' ethnic attitude and identity development. These hypotheses, along with two competing hypotheses, were tested prospectively (from = 12.79–15.83 years) in a sample of 733 Mexican‐origin adolescents. Neighborhood ethnic concentration had beneficial implications for ethnic identity processes (i.e., ethnic exploration and perceived peer discrimination) but not for ethnic attitudes. For Mexico‐born adolescents, high maternal ethnic socialization compensated for living in neighborhoods low on ethnic concentration. Findings are discussed vis‐à‐vis the ways in which they address major gaps in the neighborhood effects literature and the ethnic and racial identity development literature. 相似文献
15.
加强少数民族大学生的国家认同,对于维护多民族国家的统一与社会稳定发展至关重要。通过调查西南民族大学少数民族大学生的国家认同状况,发现少数民族大学生普遍具有较强的国家认同感,但由于受各种因素的影响,他们的国家认同在一定程度上仍面临着被弱化的挑战。为此,需通过历史教育进一步增强少数民族大学生的国家认同感,维系国家的凝聚力。 相似文献
16.
AN INVESTIGATION OF CRITICAL MASS: The Role of Latino Representation in the Success of Urban Community College Students 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Linda Serra Hagedorn Winny Chi Rita M. Cepeda Melissa McLain 《Research in higher education》2007,48(1):73-91
The community college has historically functioned as a primary access point to postsecondary education for Latino students.
This study, an investigation conducted through an analysis of the Transfer and Retention of Urban Community College Students
(TRUCCS) project, focuses on Latino students enrolled in urban “minority-majority” community colleges, where Latino students
have a high representation. The specific interest of this research is the role and effect of the level of representation of
Latino community college students on their academic outcomes. The relationship between the level of representation of Latinos,
and the levels of academic success are analyzed in concert with other variables, such as, the level of representation of Latino
faculty on campus, student age, attitude, academic integration, English ability and aspiration. Findings indicate a relationship
between academic success of Latino community college students and the proportion of Latino students and faculty on campus.
The findings thus suggest that a critical mass of Latinos may be a positive influence encouraging “minority” students to higher
academic performance. 相似文献
17.
Edward Fergus 《理论付诸实践》2016,55(1):20-27
The process of Latino self-identification, both racially and ethnically, is of limited conversation among educators. The research on Latinos focuses on either their ethnic construction or absence of including a racial identification. This article focuses on the span of research about ethnicity and race for Latino groups. 相似文献
18.
Marilyn A. Winkleby Judith Ned David Ahn Alana Koehler Jeanne D. Kennedy 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2009,18(6):535-545
Despite decades of precollege science education programs, African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans remain critically
underrepresented in science and health professions. This report describes college and career outcomes among graduates of the
Stanford Medical Youth Science Program (SMYSP), a 5-week summer residential program for low-income high school students among
whom 97% have been followed for up to 21 years. Approximately 24 students are selected annually, with participation limited
to low-income students who have faced substantial personal hardships. Undergraduate and medical students provide key program
leadership and training. The curriculum is based on science inquiry education and includes hospital internships, anatomy practicums,
research projects, faculty lectures, college admissions/standardized test preparation, and long-term college and career guidance.
A total of 476 high school students participated between 1988 and 2008, with 61% from underrepresented ethnic minority groups.
Overall, 78% of African American, 81% of Latino, and 82% of Native American participants have earned a 4-year college degree
(among those admitted to college, and excluding those currently attending college). In contrast, among 25–34-year old California
adults, 16% of African Americans, 8% of Latinos, and 10% of Native Americans earn a 4-year college degree. Among SMYSP’s 4-year
college graduates, 47% are attending or have completed medical or graduate school, and 43% are working as or training to become
health professionals. SMYSP offers a model that expands inquiry-based science education beyond the classroom, and recognizes
the role of universities as “high school interventionists” to help diversify health professions. 相似文献
19.
In an attempt to explain the lower Latino college graduation rate, the current study focuses on collectivism in kin and nonkin helping situations. The sample comprised 60 students at a 4-year college in the southwestern United States. Results revealed significance between ethnicity and nonkin collectivism: Latino American college students were significantly more collectivistic toward nonkin groups compared to their non–Latino American counterparts. The use of various support systems may shed some light on the necessary remedy for Latinos’ lower college graduation rate. Implications are discussed for cultural sensitivity training and program development to foster the experience and success of Latino American college students. 相似文献
20.
Latinos represent a large percentage of the immigrant population currently entering the United States. These immigrants may face mental health issues related to their immigration and acculturation experiences, leading to a need for counseling. The authors introduce narrative therapy as an appropriate treatment modality for college‐age Latino students. 相似文献