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语用意义、语境和隐含意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
谷志忠 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,(4):80-81
语用学研究的是话语和言语的交际系统,即说话人和受话人在特定语境中对语用意义的理解。文章在洋细分析了语用意义、语境和隐含意义之后认为,正确理解特定语境下说话人的隐含意图是进行成功交际的前提。 相似文献
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陆荣荣 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2004,17(4):41-43
话语意义的理解依赖于语境。关联理论认为交际中的语境是动态的，对话语意义的理解在于交际者在认知语境中寻找关联。语境对意义的理解有积极的作用，它能帮助消除歧义、理解话语的隐含意义、修辞意义以及具有文化含义的语言。 相似文献
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前景化是作家创作文本实现自己交际意图的一种有效手段。理解前景化现象对理解文本有着重要作用。常规关系作为话语中所表达的各种关系的本源,是理解话语含义的基点之一。读者利用常规关系,对变异的话语进行填补和阐释,探究前景化现象背后的隐含意义,把握文本主旨和作者的交际意图。 相似文献
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听力理解是一个复杂的过程,在听力理解中,听者不仅要获得录音材料的字面意义,还要理解话语中的隐含意义.运用关联理论可以有助于捕捉听力中的相关因素,有效地调动认知环境,创造关联性语境,达到准确理解所听内容的目的.本文以大学生英语四级真题为例,主要从关联理论的角度说明在听力教学中如何引导学生建立听力材料与已有知识之间的联系,从而提高他们的理解能力和听力水平. 相似文献
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本文概述了词汇语用学的基本原则,举例探讨了作为语言交际中话语标记语的语用充实现象,说明语言交际者应当根据具体语境把握对方话语的各种隐含意义和语用功能,从而达到排除歧义,准确理解话语的目的. 相似文献
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Metacognitive, cognitive and affective aspects of learning styles and strategies: A phenomenographic analysis 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
J. D. Vermunt 《Higher Education》1996,31(1):25-50
This paper addresses the following questions: how do students perform metacognitive, cognitive and affective learning functions; how is the execution of learning functions regulated by internal and external sources; what learning styles can be discerned from the viewpoint of learning functions and regulation? Subjects were students from an open distance university and a regular university. They were interviewed extensively about their learning strategies, mental models of learning, learning orientations and interpretations and appraisals of instructional measures. The interviews were analyzed in a phenomenographic way. The results indicate that there are large differences among students in the manner in which they carry out learning functions, that these differences are associated with internal and external sources, and that four qualitatively different learning styles can be discerned: an undirected, a reproduction directed, a meaning directed and an application directed learning style. Mental models of learning and learning orientations turn out to be related to the way in which students interpret, appraise and use instructional measures to regulate their learning activities. It is concluded that in many instances instructional measures do not have the intended effects. Suggestions are given regarding the implications of these results for the improvement of teaching practices in higher education. 相似文献
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凌斌 《浙江教育学院学报》2005,(3):81-85
称职的英语导游翻译不仅要有渊博的知识,而且要有高超的语言表达能力.英语导游翻译的技巧主要有:理解原意,力求用词准确;增强跨文化翻译意识;适时采用解释法;灵活使用富于幽默和文学色彩的语言. 相似文献
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以多重历史视域融合理论作为支点,从作者、元典文本、阐释者、阐释文本及相应的历史文化背景等多方面,认知中国传统哲学典籍在特定历史条件、社会发展、群族认同等过程中提出的相对“规定”意义。这种规定意义从历史的角度而言,对于历史上的阐释者和译者均已不是“主观知识”,而是“客观知识”。译者只能是既要“潜回”到相应的历史时期,体会原作者和阐释者的本意,对作者、阐释者和文本进行历时和共时的分析比较,确定在该阶段和该背景中相对稳定的含义,译出符合特定时期、特定流派的特定意义。 相似文献
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Alexis Siteine 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2017,26(4):393-407
The recognition and affirmation of student identity in New Zealand primary schools is a policy requirement. While directives for its implementation are found in the current national curriculum, little, if any, guidance is given about what this means or how it might look in classroom programmes. This paper discusses a study concerning the beliefs, understandings and practices of teachers as they interpret the curriculum related to the identity directive. The findings indicate that a marked divergence exists between the identity directive encoded into the curriculum and the way in which teachers decode and enact the directive in their practice. This article argues that two unintended effects are produced as a result of this divergence. First, rather than promote the affirmation of student identity, the enactment of this directive might, in fact, lead to ethnic division. Second, attempts to recognise and affirm identity have led to the displacement of school subject knowledge in classroom programmes. These unintended outcomes are not only unacknowledged, but they continue to disadvantage the community the identity directive was intended to address. 相似文献
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This paper is intended to contribute to the discussion of the meaning of open learning. The trend in higher education in Australia towards open learning is seen to be politically driven. We argue that the lack of educational debate over its meaning and implications allows us to presume that open learning is of social value, while in reality it may have the power to create anew binary divide in higher education or to re‐fashion entirely what constitutes knowledge within society. In order to ‘de‐reify’ the term we argue that a critical examination of its meaning, from a political as well as pedagogical perspective, is necessary. 相似文献
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巴黎释意学派认为,口译的本质在于释出语言外在形式中的意义。他们提出的口译(翻译)的主要程序是:原语理解、脱离原语语言外壳和译语表达。隐喻在日常生活中无处不在,不仅是在语言,而且在思想和行动中。隐喻的实质是用另一类事物来理解和经历某类事物。本文运用巴黎释意学派建立的翻译过程的三大程序来对隐喻的理解和表达进行一些探索。 相似文献
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实证分析方法与价值分析方法是国际私法学术研究所运用的两种最基本、最典型的研究方法。其中,实证分析方法进行的是"实然"研究,回答研究对象"实际是什么"的问题,为探寻国际私法现行立法与司法实践的不足提供基本素材,进而明确国际私法的学术研究方向和提升空间;价值分析方法是国际私法学术研究的"拔高"手段,进行的是"应然"研究,回答研究对象"应当怎么样"的问题,为国际私法现行立法与司法实践的诸多不足提出完善建议,从而真正实现国际私法学术研究促进学科进步与立法完善的基本目的。国际私法学术研究应当"梯级"运用实证分析方法与价值分析方法:首先运用实证分析方法明确研究对象"实际是什么",然后运用价值分析方法明确研究对象"应当怎么样"。 相似文献
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Agneta Ljung-Djärf Lisbeth Åberg-Bengtsson Torgny Ottosson Dennis Beach 《Environmental Education Research》2015,21(2):256-274
This article is part of a larger project focusing upon explanatory illustrations that children encounter in pre- and primary school education. The research questions concerned (a) how preschool children make sense of iconic symbols when placing items of refuse on illustrations of refuse bins in a sorting task and (b) what stumbling blocks they encounter when interpreting these symbols. Video data were collected with 30 children between four and five?years of age. From the children’s verbal and non-verbal interactions, four different categories of sense-making were constructed: by material, by object type, by appearance and by function. Three stumbling blocks were identified. The first had to do with giving the symbols a different logical meaning to the intended one; the second related to what materials the different refuse items were made of; the third was being able to stick to one correct way of interpreting each symbol. 相似文献