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1.
公案:《论语·公冶长》载孔子对宁武子之评语云:"子曰:宁武子邦有道则知,邦无道则愚。其知可及也,其愚不可及也。"(案:宁武子,卫国大夫,姓宁,名俞,谥号武。)今用:"知"者,为智巧之士所欲为;"愚"者,为智巧之士所不欲  相似文献   

2.
孝道,中华文化的特质在中国的传统文化尤其是儒家文化中,"孝"是一个非常重要的范畴。"孝悌也者,其为仁之本与!"(《论语·学而》)儒家文化的核心是"仁","‘仁’的观念则具体得多。一个人在社会里行事为人,有他应循的义务,那是他应该做的。但是这些义务的本质应该是‘爱人’,即‘仁’。为父之道就是由爱子之心出发去对待儿子,儿子之道就是由爱父之心出发去对待父亲"。孝是培养"仁德"的根本。"儒家最考究的是人伦。"  相似文献   

3.
在各诸侯国混战、礼崩乐坏的大变革时代,孔子竭力提倡"礼""、仁""、中庸"的政治思想,试图以此维护封建的礼乐制度。《论语》中对音乐艺术的记述,集中记载着孔子本人的音乐修养及其音乐教育实践活动,饱含孔子音乐教育思想。  相似文献   

4.
基于领域中文文本的术语抽取方法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在ICTCLAS词典分词的基础上,利用串频最大匹配算法从中文专利文本中抽取候选术语,再利用TF-IDF算法得到相关特征项的权重,经过筛选后得到最终概念术语。最后,抽取部分样本数据进行实验,并对结果进行分析。  相似文献   

5.
中国传统文化从其实质来看是儒家文化。“信”是儒家以“仁”为核心的道德规范体系中最基本、最显著的伦理范畴之一,是儒家伦理道德的一个重要范畴和概念。本文以《论语》为依据,对儒家创始人孔子的“信”观念进行一番探讨。一、“信”的涵义  相似文献   

6.
饮食作为社会生活的重要内容,在西周朝颇受关注,并产生了诸子的饮食观。故孔子在《论语》里有云:"沽酒市脯不食。"孔子在《论语》中的这些关于合理饮食的论述,代表着周人的食品文化心理,也反映了西周人对食品安全的要求。  相似文献   

7.
基于EMM中文抽词算法的XMARC主题信息挖掘   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
王兰成 《情报学报》2005,24(1):82-86
本文在分词词典上采用区间最大词长,改进正向减字最大匹配法为“词首 长词匹配 短词推进”自动标引方法,从而有效地减少领域的分词歧义性和缩短标引时间。最后将该研究付诸于XMARC主题信息的挖掘与检索的实现,并证明其在时间和质量综合性能上的优越性。  相似文献   

8.
《全国新书目》2012,(12):60-60
中韩词典2012-8 180.00元全明吉等著978-7-5389-1854-0该词典以商务印书馆的《现代汉语词典》最新版为蓝本,同时兼收百科词语,涵盖了近年来在报刊、影视、网络等媒体上出现频繁的各类新词语,填补了国内大中型中韩词典的空白。  相似文献   

9.
分析Lucene的语言分析器结构,针对其只能进行中文单字、双字切分的不足,采用基于词典的正向最大匹配分词算法,设计并实现基于Lucene的中英文语言分析器ZH_CNAnalyzer,实验结果表明其能够对中英文文档进行高效索引,满足实际应用的需要。  相似文献   

10.
《全国新书目》2012,(12):66-66
中韩词典2012-8 180.00元全明吉等著978-7-5389-1854-0该词典以商务印书馆的《现代汉语词典》最新版为蓝本,同时兼收百科词语,涵盖了近年来在报刊、影视、网络等媒体上出现频繁的各类新词语,填补了国内大中型中韩词典的空白。  相似文献   

11.
In order to analyze and compare the intellectual structure of information organization research in Japan and Korea, this study has carried out frequency analysis and network text analysis of research articles published in the last two years. Analysis showed that the Japanese information organization area has a high frequency of research centered on the concepts of “catalog” and “classification”. In particular, “catalog” is seen to have a high figure in degree centrality by network text analysis, it can be said that the “catalog” concept has extensive connections with a diverse range of subjects in the area of information organization. On the other hand, the Korean information organization research area showed a high frequency and connectivity of subjects related to “classification” rather than “catalog”. The “classification” concept is seen to have extensive connections with other various subjects in the Korean information organization research area.  相似文献   

12.
数字时代“,参与”已成为档案实践领域的重要特征和档案理论研究领域的核心概念。本文在提出参与式数字档案资源建设概念模型的基础上,对数字档案资源建设中的各类参与式实践进行识别、归类和特征描述,并将其分为“内部授权个体参与”模式、“内部授权组织参与”模式和“服务用户参与”三类模式。本文所阐述的全面系统的参与式数字档案资源建设模式既为档案实践提供了多种创新路径,又为档案学术研究提供了若干值得深入研究的课题。  相似文献   

13.
This paper provides an analysis of the archival concepts of “record” and “evidence” as socio-cultural constructs arising out of a particular view of time. Archival records are usually characterized as having certain relationships to evidence in its temporal aspects—specifically, the requirement for a temporal disconnect between creation and use. This disconnect also necessitates a break between knowledge and the knower in which the record must be externalized and set aside from its creator in order to have “recordness”. This paper explores how Western concepts of time impact concepts of records and archival evidences and proposes an alternative framing. Since records have such power in our lives and societies, practitioners must begin to work with an expanded concept of record and sensitivity to differing time frames and worldviews. The paper proposes a new definition of “record” as an intentional, stable, semantic structure, which is used to identify three broad categories of record types, based on event-orientation or object-orientation, that are flexible enough to account for differing cultural and spiritual understandings of time.  相似文献   

14.
The inextricably linked concepts of “information” and “information communication” are discussed. Information about some entity is defined as details about its properties reflected in material processes and objects or in the response of systems with purposeful activity. It is asserted that information is manifested only in the process of information communication. The steps of this process are considered. In particular, the processes of information transfer studied by C. Shannon are presented as elements of the stage of reflection of information communication. The aspects of “information support” of typical processes of activity, inherent in a particular subject domain, that must be recognized and studied, are determined. The list of the basic concepts connected with the concept of “information” is given.  相似文献   

15.
The terminological problems of innovatics as applied to the social sphere are considered. The interrelation and differentiation of the concepts “innovative activity,” “scientific activity,” “artistic and creative activity,” “commercial activity” are determined. The definition of the concept “innovation” is suggested.  相似文献   

16.
规范合理的词表范畴体系兼顾概念主题聚类、词表结构表达、本体概念映射等多方面因素,需多学科领域专家协同合作共同构建。文章分析并阐述“英文超级科技词表”范畴体系构建需求与运作机制;分析DDC类目体系的结构特点,提出以DDC为主、专业词表分类体系为辅的主干分类体系选择方法;着重研究并提出范畴体系的协作共建思路、步骤与规则;对范畴体系协作共建成果进行展示与评价。  相似文献   

17.
18.
The paper presents a longitudinal analysis of the evolution of new physics keywords co-occurrence patterns. For that, we explore the documents indexed in the INSPIRE database from 1989 to 2018. Our purpose is to quantify the knowledge structure of the fast-growing subfield of new physics. The development of a novel approach to keywords co-occurrence analysis is the main point of the paper. In contrast to traditional co-keyword network analysis, we investigate structures that unite physics concepts in different documents and bind different documents with the same physics concepts. We consider the structures that reveal relationships among concepts as topological and call them “physics senses”. Based on the notion of trajectory mutual information, the paper offers clustering of physics senses, determines their period of life, and constructs a classification of senses’ “authority”.  相似文献   

19.
基于概念向量空间的文档语义分类模型研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对传统文档自动分类方法和目前语义分类方法中存在的问题,提出一种新的基于概念向量空间的文档语义分类模型,该模型通过字符匹配算法将原文档高维词向量空间中相互独立的词项匹配到描述本体概念的属性集合,进而映射成属性集合对应的本体概念,形成低维的、语义丰富的文档概念向量空间。采用目前非常流行的数据集“20Newsgroups”作为实验数据集,对基于概念向量空间的文档语义分类模型进行实验验证。实验结果表明:提出的文档语义分类方法与传统基于词向量空间的文档分类方法相比,能够极大地降低向量空间维度,提高文档分类的性能。   相似文献   

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