共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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高涛 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(8):55+64
近年来,大学生旷课现象已经成为困扰高校的一个突出问题,针对目前高校普遍存在的大学生旷课现象,本文分析了大学生旷课的原因,提出了科学设置课程、加强教学管理、提高教学水平等解决旷课问题的办法。 相似文献
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高职院校学生旷课现象探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵怡薇 《川北教育学院学报》2014,(1):120-122
学生旷课是高职院校教育教学和学生管理无法回避的现实情况,无论是旷课的人数还是旷课课程的数目都呈现日益恶化的趋势,这是一个困扰高职院校的一个突出问题.学生旷课不仅影响了教学进程,重要的是影响学生技能的培养.本文结合实际工作经验,分析高职院校学生旷课现象的原因,并提出解决逃课问题的对策. 相似文献
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"90后"学生现已成为高校教育的主体,各大院校的学风建设形势与对策随着"90后"学生的个性特点而改进,但是大学生旷课现象始终是高校学风建设工作中的棘手问题之一,严重影响学风建设工作成效,而且目前"90后"大学生旷课率出现上升趋势,并且旷课原因泛化、分布层次化。文章以某高职院校为例,研究"90后"大学生旷课现象特点与原因,对高校学风建设工作具有积极作用。 相似文献
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随着高校研究生招生规模的扩大,研究生旷课现象也愈演愈烈.出现这种现象的原因是多方面的,这其中既有学生主观方面的原因,也有客观方面的原因.通过对山东大学、曲阜师范大学的在校研究生的旷课现象进行问卷调查,以期找到问题的症结所在,为教学质量的提高提供建议和参考. 相似文献
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随着高校研究生招生规模的扩大,研究生旷课现象也愈演愈烈。出现这种现象的原因是多方面的,这其中既有学生主观方面的原因,也有客观方面的原因。通过对山东大学、曲阜师范大学的在校研究生的旷课现象进行问卷调查,以期找到问题的症结所在,为教学质量的提高提供建议和参考。 相似文献
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大学生逃课的心理因素浅析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
黄志国 《湖南第一师范学报》2008,8(4):65-66
当前高校中普遍存在着大学生选课现象。大学生逃课有着多重心理因素,对此的分析将为减少大学生选课现象、推进教育教学工作的正常开展提供有益的探索。 相似文献
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Contextual Factors Influencing Student Absenteeism at a Higher Education Institution in South Africa
Manduth Ramchander 《Africa Education Review》2017,14(2):1-14
Student absenteeism at higher education institutions (HEIs) is a cause for concern as it has implications for students’ academic performance and therefore graduation rates. Graduation rates to some extent influence funding to which universities are entitled. This study aimed to establish the contextual factors that influenced student absenteeism at the Durban University of Technology (DUT), South Africa. A cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted amongst 140 students in a single discipline in the management cluster. First-year students were found to have a greater tendency to be late for the first period (08:00) than second-year or third-year students. Furthermore, the students chose to absent themselves from class to study for tests; complete assignments; or engage in group work. The majority of the students absented themselves from classes on the day before a test as well as on the day of the test. The recommendations that emanated include the need to dedicate time for testing, during which no lectures are scheduled and to plan the timetable so that first-year lectures start in the second period (09:00). 相似文献
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The lack of deep engagement in academic studies is strikingly noteworthy in current higher education; however, the problem of absenteeism has not yet received sufficient attention in the field of teacher education globally, in particular in the field of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teacher education at tertiary education level. The reasons for student absenteeism have been left unattended, which may cause the underlying crucial issues to be overlooked. Therefore, this longitudinal study investigated a cohort of 300 final-year Chinese EFL student teachers’ perceptions for their reasons for skipping classes. Questionnaires, semi-structured group interviews and class observations were employed complementarily to gather data. The main reasons for absenteeism are students’ obsession with employment, a series of curricular and pedagogical shortcomings and students’ limited self-discipline and management. Programme-wide support is necessary to address final-year student teachers’ concerns about employment prospects, and, most importantly, enhance their learning motivation and self-regulation abilities. 相似文献
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Linnea Bodén 《Learning, Media and Technology》2017,42(4):406-419
Focusing on digital text messages containing information about students’ absences and sent to parents by schools, the paper investigates the way school absenteeism is produced within affective assemblages. The paper unfolds a theoretical and methodological approach of ‘going with’ the text messages, in entanglements of affective flows. The empirical engagements, produced together with multiple agents in two Swedish schools, show that within the assemblages of human and nonhuman bodies, the text messages can become ‘stirrers’ that evoke nervousness and anxiety, but also excitement and feelings of control that affect the production and conception of absenteeism. The affective flows of text messages thus travel in all directions, with and against notions of linearity. The conclusion emphasizes how the text messages, as affective materialities, are an inextricable part of the production of school absenteeism in multiple and sometimes unexpected ways. 相似文献
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Emily C. Hanno Kathryn E. Gonzalez 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2020,13(1):3-28
AbstractStudent absenteeism is a widespread and critical issue in early childhood education. Current efforts to reduce student absenteeism in both preschool and K–12 settings have largely been family- and parent-focused interventions. Yet, interventions targeting teachers and schools may similarly be effective tools to improve student attendance. We utilize data from a large-scale, experimental evaluation of an early childhood professional development intervention to examine whether it impacted children’s absenteeism and chronic absenteeism. Although the professional development targeted the quality of teacher-child interactions and did not target children’s absenteeism, we find that the professional development reduced student absence rates by 1.0 percentage points (equivalent to approximately an additional 1.9?days of preschool). The professional development also reduced chronic absenteeism by 6.0 percentage points. Impacts were concentrated among lower-income children. Implications for policies targeting student absenteeism in preschool settings are discussed. 相似文献
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Ken Reid 《Educational studies》2012,38(3):327-340
This paper reflects upon a career of 40 years involving teaching and research into the causes and solutions for school absenteeism and truancy. It includes insights into both professional and empirical work and notes how the subject has become increasingly ‘politicised’ over the last 25–30 years by governments of both persuasions: Left and Right. It also reinforces difficulties which educational researchers can face in obtaining funding for their chosen field and notes how stubbornly difficult improving school attendance and reducing truancy and school absenteeism has become, despite innovations and the changing curriculum and educational policy scenes. Moreover, truancy has changed from being a largely male phenomenon to one where girls now play an equal role. 相似文献
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裴园园 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(8):413-414
随着高校扩招以及全球金融危机的影响,大学生就业形势不容乐观,自主创业成为目前缓解就业压力的一种途径。然而,大学生创业还面临着许多困难和问题。本文通过SWOT分析方法,对大学生创业过程中存在的问题进行分析,从政府、高校、大学生三方面就怎样提高大学生创业成功率作出相关的对策建议。 相似文献
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Malin Gren-Landell Cornelia Ekerfelt Allvin Maria Bradley Maria Andersson Gerhard Andersson 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2015,31(4):412-423
In the present online survey, 158 teachers in regular and special education teaching in grades six to nine were asked to rate the importance of probable reasons for problematic school absenteeism. On average, the teachers estimated that among their students, 19 students had presented with problematic school absenteeism over the last five years. Teachers viewed school absenteeism as a multifactorial problem. Family factors were considered to contribute most and low mood or depression were rated as one of the five most contributing factors. Teachers in special education viewed school factors as more influential than teachers in mainstream education did (t156 = ?3.94, p < 0.05). The current findings stress the importance of collaboration between the school, parents and the student to be able to address all factors that may lead to problematic school absenteeism. 相似文献
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作为大学最重要的利益相关者群体,学生可通过协商民主机制,将自身的诉求与大学其他利益相关者以及管理者的目标平衡与融合,通过制度性渠道与程序参与大学治理,实现大学治理结构的优化。我国大学与学生关系的转变以及学生的学习权利,构成学生参与大学治理的法理基础。学生参与大学治理,有利于增强大学相关决定的正当性以及被接受性,提高治理效能,实现民主决策、科学决策。学生参与大学治理存在客观限度,大学应根据事务性质、学生参与能力、参与意愿等因素,确立学生参与大学治理的方式方法和范围程度。 相似文献
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Rai S Kookana Basant Maheshwari Peter Dillon Seema H Dave Prahlad Soni Hakimuddin Bohra 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(11):1155-1171
A survey was conducted in eight secondary schools located in two watersheds in Gujarat and Rajasthan (semi-arid region of India) to assess students’ perceptions about groundwater scarcity issues and the impact of the scarcity on their educational opportunities. Survey responses to a detailed questionnaire by a cohort of students in both watersheds; school attendance records of year 8 class students (13–14 years old) and responses gathered via a socio-economic survey involving 500 families in the study area were used in the study. In both watersheds, >90% students identified groundwater scarcity as a major issue. Required to work at home or farm, about 65% students in Gujarat and 60% in Rajasthan missed school for up to 2 days/month; and a smaller proportion (～ 30%) missed schools for 4 or more days/month. School absenteeism was found to be linked with gender; female students missed schools more frequently than their male counterpart. The school attendance records in Rajasthan showed that the frequency of female students missing schools for 5 or more days/month was on an average 2–10 times greater than that for males. The gender difference in absenteeism in all schools was statistically significant (P?<?.018**). The study highlighted that groundwater scarcity in the study area, and consequent demand on their time for household work including fetching drinking water are contributing factors towards limiting their educational and economic opportunities. Groundwater scarcity can be one of the key factors that can limit inclusiveness and empowerment of women and need to be considered in policy-making. 相似文献