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1.
Wang XL Tu JP Chen CP Zhang XB Zhao XB 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(3):208-212
INTRODUCTION Mg-based alloys are considered as potentialcandidates for hydrogen storage materials because oftheir large hydrogen capacity (Reilly and Wiswall,1968; Pedersen and Larsen, 1993). However, asMg-based alloys desorb hydrogen at temperatureshigher than 600 K, they are not applicable to practicaluse. Many researches have studied to improve hy-driding/dehydriding kinetics and to lower the workingtemperature (Wang et al., 2002; Tsushio et al., 1998;Spassov and K?ster, 1998; Orim… 相似文献
2.
利用Al-TiO2-C体系熔铸法制备含稀土LaO2原位自生Al2O3-TiCp／Al基复合材料,借助差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDS）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等测试技术,对Al-TiO2-C体系的组织结构进行了详尽的分析,讨论了稀土LaO2铝对Al2O3-TiCp/Al基复合材料的影响规律。实验结果表明,稀土LaO2的加入可改善陶瓷颗粒Al2O3和TiC与熔体的润湿性,而且有效细化和净化了组织,降低了反应温度。稀土LaO2添加剂含量为0,5％时利用熔铸法制备的复合材料中原位形的Al2O3,TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀。 相似文献
3.
利用Al-TiO2-C体系熔铸法制备含稀土LaO2原位自生Al2O3-TiCp／Al基复合材料,借助差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDS）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等测试技术,对Al-TiO2-C体系的组织结构进行了详尽的分析,讨论了稀土LaO2铝对Al2O3-TiCp/Al基复合材料的影响规律。实验结果表明,稀土LaO2的加入可改善陶瓷颗粒Al2O3和TiC与熔体的润湿性,而且有效细化和净化了组织,降低了反应温度。稀土LaO2添加剂含量为0,5％时利用熔铸法制备的复合材料中原位形的Al2O3,TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀。 相似文献
4.
The Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg2Ni, Mg2Ni0.7Fe0.3 and Mgl.7Alo.3Ni were successfully synthesized by a two-step process （sintering and ball milling）. The crystal structure and microstructure were examined by X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscope and Malvern particle size analyzer. New phase appears in the tripe alloys doped with A1 and Fe, and the particle size ranges from 3μm to 5 μm. The electrochemical performance studies indicate that the partial substitution of AI for Mg, and Fe for Ni significantly improve the cycle life, reversibility of hydrogen absorption and desorption. The diffusion process is the control step in the electrode reaction of hydrogen storage alloys. 相似文献
5.
Amorphous alloy Mg1.8Cu0.2Ni was successfully prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) and a series of (n?x)Nix(Ti?B) composites were synthesized by MA. The electrochemical properties of Mg1.8Cu0.2Ni coated by Ni, Ti and B were studied by cyclic charge-discharge, linear polarization curve, and hydrogen diffusion coefficient experiments. Experimental results indicate that Mg1.8Cu0.2Ni-[0.9Ni0.6(Ti?B)] composite which was MA 30 h exhibited the best performance and its initial discharge capacity arrived to 714.1 mAh/g. After 30 cycles the discharge capacity was above 530 mAh/g, which was much higher than that of Mg1.8Cu0.2Ni. And after 100 cycles it holded still 442.1 mAh/g. On all accounts, after modification by Ni, Ti and B, the initial discharge capacity and high-rate discharge ability of the electrode were evidently increased. At the same time, the cycle performance was also improved significantly. 相似文献
6.
在固定床反应器中研究了二甲基二硫醚对Ni/Al2O3上模拟裂解汽油原料油中主要化合物芳烃、单烯烃和共轭烯烃的加氢活性的影响。结果显示,二甲基二硫醚对以上化合物加氢抑制的顺序为:芳香环单烯烃共轭烯烃。通过XRD和XPS表征分析,推测了Ni/Al2O3催化剂失活的可能原因。 相似文献
7.
成守权 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2008,6(3):23-26
通过热重分析实验,研究了在高温空气气氛中覆盖在Al-Zn—Si合金表面的MgO引发剂对铝合金直接氧化生长过程的作用。结果表明：MgO能显著缩短Al-Zn—Si合金熔体直接氧化所需的孕育期及Al2O3／Al复合材料的生长时间。同时发现MgO有助于Al2O3／Al复合材料以光滑的方式进行氧化生长,形成细化胞状晶团,提高组织结构的均匀度和材料的致密度。促进Al2O3／Al复合材料生长的MgO覆盖最佳量为12mg／cm^2。 相似文献
8.
WANG Xiu-li TU Jiang-ping ZHANG Pei-long ZHAO Xin-bing 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(9):1510-1513
Mg-25 wt% Mg2Ni composite was prepared by sintered method,hydrided at 613 K and then ball-milled with 1.5 wt% PdCl2 additive for 51 h. The effects of PdCl2 on the hydriding and dehydriding behavior of Mg-25 wt% Mg2Ni composite were investigated. The absorption and desorption rate of the composite with PdCl2 is fast and the hydrogen storage capacity is more than that of the composite without PdCl2. The maximum hydrogen storage capacity reached 3.48 wt% at 373 K,and 5.05 wt% H at 453 K,respectively. The improvement of sorption and desorption kinetics is attributed to the catalytic effect of PdCl2,and the grain refining and lattice strain introduced by ball milling. 相似文献
9.
MH-Ni电池充放电性能和贮存性能的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了负极材料为Mm0.8La0.2Ni4.0(MnCoAl)1.0贮氢合金的MH-Ni电池的充放电性能,在0.2A电流下的充电电压和放电电压分别为1.4V和1.2V,充电效率为89.1%。电池贮存30天自放电率为22.6%,其原因为电极中氢的解吸和贮氢合金的氧化。 相似文献
10.
采用HNO3/H2O2湿法微波消解制样,利用全谱直读电感耦合等离子原子发射光谱法(ICP-OES),全面详细地分析测定了青海红果枸杞子中的矿质元素,共检出K、Na、S、P、Mg、Ca、Si、Al、Fe、Zn、B、Cu、Mn、Se、Pb、Sr、Ti、Ba、Cr等19种矿质元素。分析结果相对标准偏差RSD值在2.41%~10.1%之间,其中10种元素在5%以内。枸杞子中所含人体常量元素K、Na、S、P、Mg、Ca等的质量分数分别为0.96%、0.25%、0.22%、0.19%、0.080%和0.077%;微量元素Fe、Zn、B、Cu、Mn、Se、Sr、Cr等的含量分别为5.97、1.34、1.09、0.88、0.57、0.52、0.33、0.055 mg/100g。此外,还含有9.35 mg/100g的Al和0.45 mg/100g的Pb。 相似文献
11.
制备了一个新的钴的[Co(C4H3N2CoO2)2(H2O)4](C4H4N2CoO2=4,6-二羟基嘧啶),通过X-射线衍射、热重分析和荧光光谱对配合物的结构和性质进行了测试和表征.晶体结构分析表明,该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数:a=13.528(3),b=7.2240(13),c=13.001(2);α=90°,β=109.448(2)°,γ=90°;V=1198.0(4)3,μ=1.485mm-1,Dc=1.958 Mg/m3,F(000)=724,R=0.0302,wR=0.0894(I>2σ(I)).在配合物的结构单元中,Co原子与两个4,6-二羟基嘧啶和四个水分子配位,形成略有畸变的拉伸八面体配合物.配合物的结构单元[Co(C4H3N2CoO2)2(H2O)4]之间进一步通过分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用相互交叉连接在一起形成三维超分子化合物. 相似文献
12.
选用ZrO2（5wt．％Y2O2）和Al2O2为粉体原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备氧化锆基氧化铝（YSZ／Al2O3）复合陶瓷,研究了悬浮体的Zeta电位、分散性、流变性及其显微结构．结果表明：在pH=9～10附近、选用SD-00为分散剂,加入量为1．0wt．％,粉体最佳配比为70wt．％ZrO2（5wt．％Y2O2）和30wt．％Al2O3获得固相含量为50Vol．％的悬浮体,制备出了均匀致密、高强度的YSZ／Al2O3复合陶瓷． 相似文献
13.
以苯酐和2-乙基己醇为原料,在自制的TiO_2/Al_2O_3复合型催化剂上合成邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯;确定了反应中催化剂的最佳配比及催化剂制备温度。考察了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应温度等工艺条件对酯化反应的影响。结果表明,该催化剂体系具有较好的催化活性,合成的DOP产品色相较好。 相似文献
14.
刘芳 《周口师范学院学报》2012,29(5):66-70
通过N2吸附、X-射线衍射（XRD）和程序升温还原（TPR）等技术对载体和相应催化剂进行表征,考察了NiMo/Al2O3和NiMo/AC催化剂的加氢脱硫性能.结果表明,催化剂NiMo/AC上活性组分在载体活性炭表面高度分散,且活性组分与载体之间的相互作用较弱,催化剂表面的Ni,Mo活性相易于还原.在相同活性评价条件下,当以NiMo作为活性组分时,以氧化铝为载体的催化剂活性在低温时高于以活性炭为载体的催化剂,在较高温度时,两者活性相差不大. 相似文献
15.
程奕天 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2021,(1)
采用Al+α-Al2O3复合材料及Al100-xCrx(x=10,20,30)合金作为靶材,用反应磁控溅射将α型籽晶引入氧化铝基薄膜中,研究了籽晶对氧化铝基薄膜的元素比例、相组成、结构特征、表面形貌及纳米硬度的影响.结果显示,在550℃时溅射Al+α-Al2O3复合靶所得的薄膜由单相的α-Al2O3组成,而在同一温度下采用Al70Cr30合金靶所制得的薄膜中检测到α-(Al0.7Cr0.3)2O3固溶体.纯α-Al2O3薄膜及α-(Al0.7Cr0.3)2O3固溶体薄膜的纳米硬度分别达到~23.5GPa和~28.5GPa. 相似文献
16.
In this study,Pd-Mg(Al)-LDH/γ-Al_2O_3 and Pd-Mg(Al)Zr-LDH/γ-Al_2O_3 precursors were synthesized by impregnating Na_2PdCl_4 on Mg(Al)-LDH/γ-Al_2O_3 and Mg(Al)Zr-LDH/γ-Al_2O_3,and then the precursors were calcinated and reduced to obtain Pd-Mg(Al)-MMO/γ-Al_2O_3 and Pd-Mg(Al)Zr-MMO/γ-Al_2O_3 catalysts.Compared with Pd/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst,the hydrogenation efficiency of Pd-Mg(Al)-MMO/γ-Al_2O_3 and Pd-Mg(Al)Zr-MMO/γ-Al_2O_3 increased by 15.7%and 24.0%,respectively.Moreover,the stability of Pd-Mg(Al)Zr-MMO/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst was also higher than that of Pd/γ-Al_2O_3.After four runs,the hydrogenation efficiency of Pd/γ-Al_2O_3 decreased from 12.1 to 10.0 g/L,while that of Pd-Mg(Al)Zr-MMO/γ-Al_2O_3 decreased from 15.0 to 14.3 g/L.The active aquinones selectivities of all catalysts were almost 99%.The structures of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),N_2 adsorption-desorption,inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES),CO chemisorption analysis,transmission electron microscopy (TEM),temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen (H_2-TPR),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The results indicate that the improved catalytic performance is attributed to the stronger interaction between Pd and Mg(Al)Zr-MMO/γ-Al_2O_3,smaller Pd particle size and higher Pd dispersion.This work develops an effective method to synthesize highly dispersed Pd nanoparticles based on the layered double hydroxides (LDHs) precursor. 相似文献
17.
本文通过测量Co3Ti、 Ni3Al、 Fe3Al、 TiAl四种金属间化合物在氧气、氢气中在2×10-4/s形变速率下的拉伸性能，研究了
其在氢气中的室温环境脆性.研究结果表明，上述四利金属间化合物在H2中的脆化程度(用氢脆因子
IH2=[(δo2一δH2)/δo2]×100％表示)是不同的，其大小依次为Co3Ti＞Ni3 Al＞Fe3Al＞TiAl.其脆化程度的差异用金属间化合物中
基体金属对氢气的催化裂解作用的强弱进行了很好的解释. 相似文献
18.
钟平 《赣南师范学院学报》1991,(Z1)
本文研究了含有不同合金元素的Cr—Ni—Fe合金在600℃、Ps_2为48mmHg的硫蒸气下的腐蚀行为,这些合金在此条件下出现了以硫化为主的高温腐蚀。腐蚀产物以多层金属硫化物为主,也夹杂着少量金属氧化物。结果表明:当C含量在0.15％～0.45％时,合金的腐蚀速度在含C量为0.3％时有最小值,合金元素Cr含量的提高,使合金的抗硫腐蚀性能加强,合金元素Ni含量的提高,降低合金的抗硫腐蚀性能;而合金元素Al的加入,由于在合金表面形成了保护性较好的Al_2O_3及CrS的混合层,则显著提高了合金的抗硫腐蚀性。 相似文献
19.
Study on Potassium Fluoaluminate Eutectic Flux 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In this study, Noeolok eutectic flux, used widely in the process of the brazing of aluminum and its alloy, was prepared by the reaction between AI(OH)3/KOH resolution and HF. A series of KF-A1F3 euteetic productions at various reaction temperatures were prepared. The melting points of the products were measured by differential thermal analysis (DTA), and the composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD).The results suggest that the temperature control is important to produce an ideal flux consisting of K2A1F5 , H2O and KA1F4 , with a low melting point of 560 ℃ ,which is suitable for the brazing of aluminum and its alloy as the aluminum fluxes. 相似文献