共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
蒋芝芸 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(4):67-69
韦君宜是一代文学名家和编辑出版名家,是从"一二·九"时代走来的革命知识分子,她在诸多方面给后世留下了宝贵的精神财富。关注社会人生,启发民众觉悟,重造民族品德,是二十世纪中国知识分子的自觉追求,也是韦君宜的自觉追求。作为一个真正有良知的中国知识分子,韦君宜不仅自觉继承中国现代以鲁迅为代表的知识分子爱国爱民,文学启蒙的思想传统,而且以自身抱诚守真刚健不挠的个性修为成为文学启蒙所要立的"人",而她淡泊名利、不求闻达的精神境界更是她留给世人的宝贵财富。 相似文献
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黄玲 《绵阳师范学院学报》2014,(10):94-100
批判精神是现代知识分子精神的重要组成,批判主题也是"五四"以后知识分子题材小说的重要主题之一。1940年代知识分子题材小说中批判主题的作品很多,考察这些作品与"五四"同类题材作品的异同,无疑会对把握中国现代知识分子的精神流变有帮助。文章认为,小说中知识分子的启蒙立场表现出了不自觉的步步后撤,"后五四"时代中国知识分子的身份自信在特殊的历史背景下也被逐渐瓦解。 相似文献
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许冰杨 《涪陵师范学院学报》2007,23(5):36-39
陈思和将中国知识分子的价值取向概括为"庙堂意识"、"广场意识"和"民间岗位意识",本文借鉴这一理论,从知识分子与大众的关系问题入手,阐述了中国早期民间岗位知识分子的代表人物周作人的思想,描述了中国自由知识分子在现代化的框架里对庙堂与广场知识分子的传统价值取向的大胆反叛,以及对自身主体独立性的自觉和形塑。 相似文献
4.
彭正生 《湖州师范学院学报》2011,33(5):25-28
屠格涅夫和鲁迅是两位自觉"以小说参与历史发展"的小说家。屠格涅夫以知识分子题材的创作勾勒了19世纪40至60年代俄罗斯的"社会编年史",鲁迅则以几类知识分子形象的塑造深刻地反思了辛亥革命后的中国历史和民族命运。在艺术手法上,他们也存在着异同。 相似文献
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李怡 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,31(3):16-19
20世纪初留日中国知识分子笔下的关键词包含着中国近现代文化演变的诸多信息."新民"、"心力"的出现则代表了一代学人试图改变现实、重新选择未来的实践方略."新民"是中国知识分子在一个"列国竞争"的时代,从国家主义的立场出发所设计的民族改造理想;而"心力"则与西方意志主义思想相联系,体现了近代中国知识分子"自觉、坚韧、果敢"地选择现代化走向时强化意志的要求,与西方意志论思潮,特别是西方19世纪以后的唯意志论思想有着密切的联系. 相似文献
6.
角色自塑与意识重构--试论赵树理的"知识分子"意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵树理作为一个对中国现当代文学有着重要贡献的作家,应当把他置于"知识分子"文化范畴中才能更显示其特殊意义.他的"社会角色"身份游弋于"启蒙者"与"实践者"之间,"情感角色"、"权力角色"则在"知识分子性"的自觉强化过程中被定位.在当代复杂多变的文化语境里,他的"角色焦虑",一直以困惑、痛苦的方式呈现着.他的创作体现为对"知识分子性"的完整性的坚韧卫护和摆脱痛苦、冲出困惑的不懈挣扎. 相似文献
7.
《石家庄学院学报》2017,(5):80-84
20世纪初期,以陈独秀、李大钊为代表的中国先进知识分子,怀抱着救国的理想,以强烈的社会责任感和历史使命感,对世界大势和中国国情进行认真分析和总结,对"爱国心""自觉心"等重大理论问题作了理性思考和阐释,在社会上起到了重要的思想启蒙作用。对这些问题的阐释和探讨,一方面缘于现代国家观念、现代爱国主义观念的形成,另一方面一代进步知识分子的忧患意识和担当精神,是探讨该问题的动力。学理上的探讨与革命实践的结合,促成了现代无产阶级革命家接受并掌握了马克思主义,为早日找到治国良方提供了有益的探索,同时更加彰显了一代知识分子特别是早期共产党人的理性自觉与责任担当。 相似文献
8.
《沧浪之水》主人公池大为是一个新旧规范转型时代的知识分子典型人物。池大为由一个自觉不自觉地以社会良心自居,把独立的人格和以天下为己任的责任感看成自己的生命原则的理想主义者,在严峻的社会现实面前逐步退却、放弃、从俗、转型为一个追权逐利出卖灵魂的“现实主义”者,这一过程深刻地折射出了千千万万中国知识分子的现实困境和精神困境。 相似文献
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我国民办学校政府规制:实践与展望 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
吴开华 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,43(3):10-15
民办学校具有公益性和民办学校进行市场化运作时可能出现"市场失灵"的情形,是政府对民办学校规制的重要理由;而民办学校"以自愿求公益"的特点,又要求政府对民办学校的规制区别于公立学校。有效的政府规制要求政府消除对民办学校的观念歧视和体制排挤,在此基础上采取有效的规制模式和手段,谋求实现民办学校的自主性和公益性的平衡,真正促进民办学校的健康发展。 相似文献
12.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(4):8-47
In China, education has always been the exclusive preserve of the landlords, and the peasants have had no access to it. But the landlords1 culture (5) is created by the peasants, for its sole source is the peasants' sweat and blood. In China, 90 percent of the people have had no education, and of these the overwhelming majority are peasants. The moment the power of the landlords was overthrown in the rural areas, the peasants' movement for education began. See how the peasants who hitherto detested the schools are today zealously setting up evening classes! The texts used in the rural primary schools were entirely about urban things and unsuited to rural needs. Besides, the attitude of the primary school teachers toward the peasants was very bad, and far from being helpful to the peasants, they became objects of dislike. Hence the peasants preferred the old-style schools ("Chinese classes" as they called them) to the modern schools (which they called "foreign classes") and the old-style teachers to the ones in the primary schools. Now the peasants are enthusiastically establishing evening classes, which they call peasant schools. Some have already been opened, others are being organized, and on the average there is one school per township. 相似文献
13.
Fairness in access to HE is unarguably a subject of paramount importance. Wherever a student’s secondary school scores are relevant for access to HE, grade inflation practices may jeopardize fair access. Pressures for high grading are common in the context of educational consumerism and competition between schools and students. However, they are not equally distributed across different types of schools, given that they have distinct relationships with the State and the market, and work with distinct populations. Specifically, the schools that are more subject to market pressures (namely private schools) are, in principle at least, the ones with more incentives to inflate their students’ grades. This paper presents an empirical study based on a large, 11 years database on scores in upper secondary education in Portugal, probing for systematic differences in grade inflation practices by four types of schools: public schools, government-dependent private schools, independent (fee-paying) private schools, and specially funded public schools in disadvantaged areas (TEIP schools). More than 3 million valid cases were analysed. Our results clearly show that independent private schools inflate their students’ scores when compared to the other types of schools. They also show that this discrepancy is higher where scores matter most in competition for HE access. This means that—usually wealthier—students from private independent schools benefit from an unfair advantage in the competition for the scarce places available in public higher education. We conclude discussing possible solutions to deal with such an important issue. 相似文献
14.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(2):111-118
Following Chairman Mao's great strategic policy and great directive for the educational revolution to "prepare for war, prepare for natural calamities, and serve the people," all the hsien (shih) of Kwangtung Province, during the high tide of socialist revolution and socialist construction, exhibited a revolutionary spirit of self-reliance; they established 298 short-term industrial, agricultural, health, and normal schools, which break down into 59 industrial schools, 60 agricultural schools, 72 health schools, and 107 normal schools. More than 26,000 students were selected from among workers with practical experience, poor and lower-middle peasants, and teachers in active service. 相似文献
15.
The Impact of Children's Static versus Dynamic Conceptions of People on Stereotype Formation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Recent cognitive-developmental research has contributed much to our understanding of children's stereotyping. The present research identified another factor influencing stereotyping — children's theories about the malleability of human attributes. In two studies, 122 sixth graders learned about several different students' behaviors in unknown schools. In Study 1, they judged a school characterized by mostly negative behaviors, and in Study 2 they judged two schools (characterized by either mostly negative or positive behaviors). Across studies, children with a fixed view of personality (relative to those with a more malleable view of personality) made more extreme trait ratings of both the "positive" and "negative" schools, generalized their trait judgments to an unknown student, perceived greater within-school similarity and between-school differences, and showed less desire to interact with students in the "negative" school. Ways in which examining these theories may broaden our understanding of the origins of stereotyping and how to lessen it are discussed. 相似文献
16.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(4):10-13
Today people call those who teach in schools "teachers," and they call what they do "teaching," and they call the methods they use "teaching methods," as though teachers are people who do nothing but teach the students a little book learning. Apart from teaching, they seemingly have no other ability; apart from what is in books, they have nothing else to teach; and the students in this kind of school, apart from receiving instruction, have no other assignments. Teachers only concern themselves with teaching, and students only concern themselves with receiving instruction, as though the business of learning could be completely transacted by the act of teaching. If we are talking about names, such schools are of course "institutions of learning," but if we are discussing the reality, they are more like "institutions of teaching." This is because we have emphasized teaching too much. Without knowing it, we have caused teaching to become separated from learning, though learning and teaching really cannot be separated and should be united. 相似文献
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《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(3):171-193
Focus groups of 9th graders were conducted to obtain their views of preferred characteristics of school-based adults to whom they would turn for help with a personal concern and to determine their perception of barriers to seeking help from adults in their schools. Students identified several positive characteristics of adult helpers such as "nonjudgmental,' "makes self available," and "relates to teens." Barriers to seeking help included "dual roles," "psychologically inaccessible," and "too busy." Responses reflected qualities of school-based adults, conflicting adult roles, and characteristics of secondary schools that may affect help seeking. The results have implications for increasing the accessibility of school-based adults as a central protective factor for adolescents. 相似文献
18.
TENG Ming-lan 《教育理论与实践》2008,(27)
大学与中小学合作是教师教育改革的一项重要任务,是转变以大学为本的教师培养方式和以中小学岗位为本的教师培训方式,提高教师培养质量,促进中小学教师持续发展,实现大学与中小学共同发展的必由之路。目前,地方大学与中小学虽然建立了一些合作关系,但大多数的合作还处在"协同合伙"的低层面上,合作对于大学教师教育和中小学的发展并没有发挥出实质的推动作用。地方大学与中小学要从"协同合伙"走向"共同发展",必须从以下几方面努力:达成思想共识,健全组织机构,拓展合作领域,建设共同的组织文化和加大地方大学与中小学共同发展的经费支持力度。 相似文献
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《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(2)
Mustering strength to run key schools successfully is one of the major tasks on the educational front. Many ordinary schools regard it as an unshirkable duty to supply key middle schools with junior high graduates who do well in their studies. Nevertheless, there are now some ordinary schools that, proceeding from selfish departmentalism, do not encourage their junior high graduates with better scholastic attainments to sign up for the entrance examination to senior grades of key middle schools. Instead, they caution the students, "If next semester you will continue to study at our school in senior grade one, we'll put you in the key class. If you apply for the entrance examination to a key school and return to our school when rejected, then it would be impossible for us to assign you to the key class." Some even warn, "You will not be accepted if you come back." In this way, a batch of students who do well in their studies are pressured not to sign up for the entrance examinations to key schools. They are afraid that they may have no opportunity to study at all if they fail in the entrance examinations. This practice is obviously wrong. If every school does things this way and every student with better scholastic aptitude does not apply for the key school, how can the key school recruit the better qualified? Where can the "better qualified" come from? 相似文献
20.
Val Brooks 《History of education》2013,42(3):447-467
Secondary modern schools form the focus for this paper, which explores an aspect of this topic that has received comparatively little attention: the role of external examinations in determining the character and fate of these schools during the 20‐year period when they educated the ‘large majority’ 1 of pupils in the 11 to 15 age range. Particular attention is paid to the pivotal role played by external examinations in secondary modern schools’ quest for parity of esteem with grammar schools. Various functions performed by external examinations are considered and it is shown that, while some worked against the interests of secondary modern schools, individual schools were able to turn others to their own advantage. The paper ends by considering a darker side to examining, which was asserting itself as this brief period of history drew to a close. 相似文献