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1.
Literature suggests using multimedia learning principles in the design of instructional material. However, these principles may not be sufficient for the design of learning objects for concept learning in mathematics. This paper reports on an experimental study that investigated the effects of an instructional approach, which includes two teaching techniques – (a) variation theory and (b) representations of subject matter – on the design of learning objects for secondary school algebra concept learning. The results of this study showed that the experimental group performed significantly better than the control group on algebra learning achievement. The results also showed that only the experimental design with the addition of the instructional approach resulted in higher-order mathematical thinking skills and improved procedural skills of the students. Further analysis reveals that concept learning was simplified when multimedia learning principles were applied and the information was presented by the instructional approach. 相似文献
2.
方云端 《海南师范学院学报》2005,18(4):334-338
对因特网环境下基于专题学习网站而进行的研究性学习进行深入的探究，通过分析专题学习网站在研究性学习中的作用和基于专题学习网站的研究性学习的特点，提出这一模式下研究性学习的设计策略． 相似文献
3.
Cindy De Smet Tammy Schellens Bram De Wever Pascale Brandt-Pomares Martin Valcke 《Interactive Learning Environments》2016,24(6):1076-1096
Learning paths have the potential to play an important role in the way educators serve their learners. Empirical research about learning paths is scarce, particularly in a secondary education setting. The present quasi-experimental study took place in the context of a biology course involving 360 secondary school students. A 2?×?2 factorial research design was adopted. Learners were engaged in learning activities in a learning path. These learning activities (1) differed in design and (2) were either undertaken individually or collaboratively. Gender was considered as a critical co-variable, given the focus on science learning. All learning paths were developed on the basis of visual representations, but in the experimental design conditions, learners worked with learning paths designed according to Mayer's multimedia guidelines (2003). Multilevel analyses were applied to study the impact on learning outcomes according to the design of learning paths, the individual/collaborative setting, and the co-variable gender. The study provides empirical evidence that both the design and the group setting (collaborative versus individual) have an impact on learning outcomes. Although there was no main effect, several significant interaction effects with gender were found. The results are helpful to direct research about the design and implementation of learning paths in a secondary school setting and underpin the relevance of representation modes in science learning. 相似文献
4.
Yavuz Akp&#x;nar 《Performance Improvement》2007,46(10):32-39
Learning objects are a new form of learning resource, and the design of these digital environments has many facets. To investigate senior instructional design students' use of reflection tools in designing learning objects, a series of studies was conducted using the Reflective Action Instructional Design and Learning Object Review Instrument tools. Analysis revealed that most participants found the reflection questions useful in design but also that intensive use of the tools is needed to free learning object design from the personal learning traits of the designers. 相似文献
5.
Assessing the impact of learning environments on students' approaches to learning: comparing conventional and action learning designs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study investigated whether students' approaches to learning were influenced by the design of university courses. Pre‐ and post‐evaluations of the approaches to learning of the same group of students concurrently enrolled in a conventional course (lectures and tutorials) and an action learning‐based course (project work, learning groups) were conducted. Students who reported themselves as more ‘typically deep’ in their approach to learning were consistent in their approaches across the different environments. However, students who reported themselves as more ‘typically surface’ were influenced to adopt deeper processing strategies in the action learning design. Students explained this ‘deep shift’ in terms of the greater expectations of learner activity and responsibility in the action learning design. 相似文献
6.
Carmel McNaught Paul Lam Kin Fai Cheng 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2012,60(2):271-286
This article reports a study of eLearning in 21 courses in Hong Kong universities that had a blended design of face-to-face
classes combined with online learning. The main focus of the study was to examine possible relationships between features
of online learning designs and student learning outcomes. Data-collection strategies included expert reviews of the learning
designs, student surveys of perceptions of the web environment and their own learning outcomes, and a SOLO (structure of observed
learning outcomes) analysis of assessment evidence of student learning outcomes. The findings of this correlational study
indicate mild relationships between features of learning design and student perceptions of their learning outcomes. Both the
provision of learning resources and the engagement of students in online communication relate to aspects of learning (acquisition
of knowledge and skills, and enhancement of learning motivation). Also, the relationship was stronger when eLearning strategies
were more extensively used. However, no relationship was found between learning design and the student performance in assessment
tasks, possibly because of the limited assessment data that was examined. 相似文献
7.
Petra H.M. Cremers Arjen E.J. Wals Renate Wesselink Nienke Nieveen Martin Mulder 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(2):207-232
Present-day students are expected to be lifelong learners throughout their working life. Higher education must therefore prepare students to self-direct their learning beyond formal education, in real-life working settings. This can be achieved in so-called hybrid learning configurations in which working and learning are integrated. In such a learning configuration, learning is typically trans-boundary in nature and embedded in ill-structured, authentic tasks. The goal of this study is to develop a set of design guidelines for an intervention that would strengthen students’ capacity for self-directed lifelong learning within a hybrid learning configuration, a one-semester elective course at a university of applied sciences in the Netherlands. The research approach was educational design research. An intervention was designed, implemented and evaluated during two iterations of the course. Evaluation methods included interviews with students and the course facilitator, questionnaires, and students’ logs and reports. We developed five intervention design guidelines that will promote self-directed learning. Our conclusion is that the intervention was usable and effective: at a basic level, the students did develop their capacity for self-directed lifelong learning. Further research is needed to investigate conditions for realizing higher levels of proficiency in self-directed lifelong learning throughout the curriculum and beyond. 相似文献
8.
Design is critical to the successful development of any interactive learning environment (ILE). Moreover, in technology-enhanced learning (TEL) the design process requires input from many diverse areas of expertise. As such, anyone undertaking tool development is required to directly address the design challenge from multiple perspectives. We provide a motivation and rationale for design approaches for learning technologies that draws upon Simon's seminal proposition of design science. We then review the application of design experiments and design patterns and argue that a patterns approach has the potential to address many of the critical challenges faced by learning technologists. 相似文献
9.
本文探讨了设计网络协作学习时虚拟学习环境的重要性，具体阐述了如何创设网络协作学习的虚拟学习环境．并且从三个方面提出了虚拟学习环境创设的原则。 相似文献
10.
11.
As the number of organizations implementing action learning increases, both successful and failed cases also increase in action learning practice in South Korea. Existing studies on action learning have listed key success factors of action learning at the program level or at the team level but have not paid sufficient attention to the program design process itself. The purpose of this study was to show how to develop a design model of action learning that incorporates a step-by-step decision-making process and that provides design principles necessary along the way. This design model will present the importance of contextualizing the action learning process by asking ‘highly required’ questions and help raise the level of successful implementation of action learning programs. 相似文献
12.
Iain McAlpine 《Distance Education》2000,21(1):66-80
The decision to offer a course by online delivery involves a range of issues relating to teaching/learning methodology, instructional design, and delivery software. This article describes the development of a Masters course that uses collaborative learning as the teaching/ learning method. The theoretical basis for collaborative learning is explained and related to instructional design for online delivery. Evaluation data from the first three subjects are included. These are based on questionnaires and content analysis of computer conferences. Evaluation data reveal issues that are important to successful outcomes using this way of teaching. 相似文献
13.
Kadri Mettis Terje Väljataga 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(1):498-513
With the support of various personal and institutional mobile technologies, numerous physical and virtual spaces can be turned into interesting and motivating hybrid learning settings. By its nature, outdoor mobile learning happens on the move is connected to specific locations and settings inviting learners to study their surroundings, inquire about natural phenomena and solve complex real-life problems. This poses challenges for teachers to design meaningful, contextualized and comprehensive learning experiences. The paper aims to explore what kind of mobile learning scenarios K-12 teachers create and what are the limitations and development perspectives of these scenarios. Content analysis of 25 location-based outdoor learning tracks with 465 questions and tasks was carried out. The results demonstrate that designing and implementing learning activities outside the safe, familiar classroom environment in new hybrid learning spaces is a challenging task for the teachers on many different levels. Taking Bloom’s revised taxonomy, types of contextualization and integrated learning models as frameworks for content analysis of the learning scenarios, the study shows that the teachers do not perceive the potential hybrid spaces and mobile technologies offer in order to design consistent learning experiences that emphasize higher order thinking levels, encompass contextual information and integrate knowledge from multiple disciplinary sources. The paper concludes that there is a need for more teacher training and systemic interventions into current teaching practices that encourage teachers to step outside of their existing teaching paradigms to acknowledge the pedagogical potential of hybrid learning spaces as well as the technological affordances. 相似文献
14.
讨论了发现学习CAI课件教学设计的内容和步骤：发现学习目标的分析;确定发现学习类型;媒体资源和学习情境的设计;自主学习的设计、形成性练习的设计。认为“自主学习的设计”是整个设计的核心内容,并给出了概念、规则和问题解决三种发现学习的自主学习模式。 相似文献
15.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(2):93-98
Abstract Developing effective strategies to support secondary students with learning difficulties is important because they are the most prevalent students with special educational needs in contemporary mainstream classes. A learner‐focused instructional approach that incorporates meaning‐making, student control, and acceptance of errors, combined with explicit instruction will facilitate the learning of students with learning difficulties. This approach derives from an instructional setting model of learning difficulties, as distinct from a deficit model or an inefficient learner model, and draws on principles from constructivist learning theory and whole language theory. Guided by this model and these principles, secondary teachers can design curricula and classroom environments that support the needs of all students. 相似文献
16.
E-learning环境是对各种数字化媒介为支持性条件的学习环境统合,旨在支持自主、探究、协作的解决问题。其设计存在着忽略交互的协同知识建构功能、学习目标线索的过于明晰化倾向、学习者的情感变迁机制依旧没有得到应有的研究以及新旧设计理念的冲突等问题。E—learning环境设计的重要性在于教和学不再是单纯的线形、封闭的过程,活动是E—learning环境的重要媒介,也是其中的产物,活动的社会化和情景化可以产生深度学习。E—learning的评价有其独特的一面,是预设评价和真实评价的结合。 相似文献
17.
Ari Wahlstedt Samuli Pekkola Marketta Niemelä 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2008,39(6):1020-1030
In this paper, it is argued that e‐learning environments are currently more like ‘buildings’, ie, learning spaces, rather than ‘schools’, ie, places for learning. The concepts originated from architecture and urban design, where they are used both to distinguish static spaces from inhabited places, and more importantly, as design objectives. The transformation from space to place is supported and enabled by social interactions between the (learning) community members. We argue that this distinction between the concepts explains some of the problems with current e‐learning systems and propose issues to consider when designing new systems. By acknowledging the importance and characteristics of a place, designers and researchers can justify the need and support for social interactions in learning space, consequently enabling social community building in e‐learning environments, and most importantly, supporting the development of a user‐friendly and motivating e‐learning place. 相似文献
18.
J. Voogt H. Westbroek A. Handelzalts A. Walraven S. McKenney J. Pieters B. de Vries 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2011,27(8):1235-1244
The Interconnected Model of Professional Growth (Clarke & Hollingsworth, 2002) was used to identify processes of teacher learning during the collaborative design of curriculum materials in the context of curriculum innovation. Nine published studies from six different countries about teachers’ collaborative curriculum design were analyzed to identify the learning processes that collaborative curriculum design fosters. It was concluded that the Interconnected Model of Professional Growth, although initially developed to recognize learning processes in individual teachers, can also be used to identify learning processes that are fostered by collaborative curriculum design in teams of teachers. 相似文献
19.
Khaled Sabry Lynne Baldwin 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2003,34(4):443-454
This paper reports a study exploring the learning styles and perceptions of a group of undergraduate and postgraduate learners in a university in the UK in relation to using the web for learning. In particular, we explore the sequential/global learning style dimension (which is concerned with the progress of understanding) in relation to three categories of web‐based interaction: learner‐tutor, learner‐learner, and learner‐information. An Index of Learning Styles is used as the tool to explore this dimension. The findings are presented with regard to the learning preferences of a group of learners towards these three categories of interaction. We conclude with a discussion of these findings in relation to Interactive Learning Systems (ILSs) design. 相似文献