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教学实习在师范教育中占有重要的地位,是培养职前教师的关键环节。从高师历史课程论教学和中学实习学校两个角度探讨师范生教学实习中存在的问题,提出解决建议,以期推动高师历史课程论建设与改革。 相似文献
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教育实习是教师专业发展的重要环节,"三位一体、多元共建"教育实习模式构建了"高师院校—教育行政部门—实习学校"三位一体的教师教育实践平台,实现实习形式多样化、实习内容多元化和合作空间层次化的有机融合,在实践过程中,促进教师职前培养和职后培训一体化,促进师范教育教学的改革,建立稳定的教学基地,有效保证了教育实习的顺利进行。 相似文献
3.
余明江 《康定民族师范高等专科学校学报》2007,16(2):88-92
教师履行教师职责的过程,就是教师在一定社会文化环境中扮演教师职业角色的过程。教师职业角色是教师职业社会化的结果。教师职业社会化可以分为师范前、师范期和师范后三个阶段,对这些阶段进行分析研究,有利于我国师范教育和教师培训工作的更好开展,有利于提高教师队伍的整体质量。 相似文献
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文章对一个师范实习小组的实习过程进行了跟踪调查,综合运用访谈、观察、实物收集等方法,刻画出实习生在实习学校的真实处境与生存状态,进而探讨造成这种处境和状态的原因,最后分析由此造成的影响.文章认为,该实习小组在实习学校处于“边缘参与”的生存状态,这种状态与实习制度和师范生的实习意识直接相关,这种状态影响了实习生的次级社会化. 相似文献
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顶岗支教实习是高原地区教师职前培养和教育质量提升的关键之举。社会角色理论为顶岗支教实习教师角色建构提供了理论视角与分析框架,为高原地区顶岗支教实习教师角色定位和角色建构提供了重要视角。本研究遵循覆盖各专业类别、各类区域、各类实习学校的访谈对象抽样原则,以线上线下相结合的形式,通过对8名顶岗支教实习教师的深度访谈和编码提出,认为高原地区顶岗支教实习教师的角色具有转换性、实践性和情境性的特征。在角色冲突中表现出“理想教师”与“实际教师”的专业角色冲突,“局内人”与“局外人”的组织角色冲突、“城市人”与“乡村人”的社会角色冲突,顶岗支教实习教师角色的内在矛盾既是高校加强师范生职前实践性知识的依据,也是增强顶岗支教实习教师角色意识的必由之路。 相似文献
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《当代教师教育》2014,(2):1-8
本研究探讨了职前教师教育实习中个体与情境变量之间的相互作用,并进一步探究了这一相互作用对职前教师个体发展和职业社会化的影响。研究旨在调查实习教师职业角色意识的形成过程,并阐释个体教学风格和社会职业特性的养成方式。本研究为非实验性调查研究,包含部分定量数据,使用一项改编自凯雷斯和阿尔梅达的"教育实习经历与认识调查量表"采集数据,采用平均得分排名进行统计分析以评估数据。调查结果表明实习教师在职业社会化、学习发展以及职业认同三个维度的成功水平较高;而在支持和指导维度、社会—情感维度方面成功水平较低。本文提出以拉尔夫的情境指导模式解决教师成长过程中以上两个维度中存在的问题。 相似文献
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实习教师社会化行为模式探究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了促进实习教师的社会化发展进程,在对以往关于实习教师社会化行为的研究成果进行梳理的基础上,本文以某省属师范院校音乐实习教师为研究对象,根据教育实习具体情境中实习教师的行为特点,归纳出"实习教师社会化行为螺旋嵌套模式",揭示了实习教师社会化行为发展的特殊性。 相似文献
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高校教师新入职阶段是其整个教学职业生涯和专业发展的起始阶段,也是其教师教学角色社会化的奠基与初步形成过程。高校新入职教师在这一过程中面临着一些普遍问题:对教学角色理解不到位导致教学角色社会化意识缺乏,教学与科研关系未得到恰切认识导致教学角色社会化过程减慢,教育教学条件性知识不充分导致教学角色履行不完全,教学技能缺失或运用不合理导致教学角色实践效果差。本着新入职教师职业可持续性发展以及高校教学质量持续提升与优化的考虑,有必要大力推进其教学角色社会化,可以从平衡教学与科研关系、落实教师传习制度、加强培训的针对性、保障有效的教学环境、重视教学评价的发展性功能等方面进行。 相似文献
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本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法等,对我校2003级体育专业学生实习的现状进行调查。发现在实习过程中存在一系列问题：部分实习学校领导及指导教师对体育教学实习不太重视、不太严格;体育理论教学实习未引起重视;实习生在体育教学实习的过程中不能适应角色的转换;实习生在实习的过程中自我约束能力不强。并针对出现的问题,对此进行调查分析,并提出相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
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YANG Xiuyu 《外国教育研究》2008,(12)
教师的教育实习,作为联系教师教育中的理论学习与未来教学实践的重要纽带,是教师教育课程中的必要组成部分,也是教师的专业社会化与专业发展的关键阶段。荷兰乌特勒支大学的"现实主义"教师教育实习模式,以傅乐的教师关注理论为基础,重视教育实习与理论学习的紧密融合,大学与中小学指导教师的合作督导,以及实习教师的反思能力的培养等,这些对我国的教师教育实习都会有所启示与借鉴。 相似文献
12.
While decades of research have documented the socialization of inservice physical education teachers, the socialization of physical education faculty members has only recently become a research focus. Self-study of teacher education practices is becoming increasingly popular when exploring the lived experiences of physical education faculty. We used self-study of teacher education practices to understand the experiences of Kevin, a beginning physical education teacher educator in a visiting assistant professor position at Northern Illinois University. Kevin’s experiences differ from those of many other teacher educators as he had not taught in school settings before moving into higher education. He did, however, have a strong background in higher education pedagogy through work in a center for teaching and learning. Data were collected through journaling, documents and artifacts, and exit slips, feedback forms, and focus group interviews completed by Kevin’s students. Qualitative data analyses resulted in the construction of three first-order themes: (1) developing appropriate pedagogy, (2) developing and maintaining relationships with students, and (3) managing an identity as a teacher educator. Kevin’s journey was non-linear and marked by both successes and challenges, but at the end of the year he felt that he had grown as a teacher educator. Further, while Kevin’s youth and lack of teaching experience influenced his teacher education practice, it was not always negative and he found ways to compensate for what he lacked in direct teaching experience. Results are discussed with reference to Kevin’s socialization and future directions for research are provided. 相似文献
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Paul Ernest 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》1991,16(1):56-65
‘Quality’ in mathematics teaching does not relate solely to pupil achievement, to teaching approaches or to deeply held beliefs about the nature of mathematics and its teaching and learning, but to all of these. A model of a teacher's mathematics‐related belief‐system is presented, and the issue of the contrast between espoused and enacted beliefs is discussed. ‘Quality’ in mathematics teacher education raises all of these issues, as well as the aims, goals and means of the teacher preparation process itself. The paper concludes by arguing against the ‘apprenticeship’ model of mathematics teacher education, for depriving student teachers of theory and of practical research experience. A well known dictum paraphrased states that theory without practice is empty, but that practice without theory is blind. ‘Quality’ in mathematics teaching and teacher education depends on both theory and practice in systematic cooperation. 相似文献
14.
《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2012,64(4):398-415
ABSTRACTPhysical education teacher education programs have a responsibility to prepare preservice teachers in the technical aspects of teaching while also preparing them for the sociopolitical realities of teaching a marginalized subject. There is also a need for inservice teachers to engage in continuing professional development related to socialization and school sociopolitics to build upon lessons learned during initial teacher education. In the United States, one such professional development opportunity is reflected in master’s degree programs. These programs are typically guided by the National Association for Sport and Physical Education advanced standards for physical education teacher education. However, these standards do not currently have any reference to socialization or sociopolitical learning. The purpose of this article is to propose that an additional standard focusing on sociopolitical skills and teacher socialization be added to the National Association for Sport and Physical Education advanced standards for U.S.-based post-licensure master’s degree programs. 相似文献
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In this study, the actual position of collaborative learning (CL) in teacher education is examined. One hundred and twenty teacher educators and 369 student teachers are surveyed on general educational beliefs, mental models and conceptions related to CL. The self‐efficacy and the implementation of CL are also taken under scrutiny. The results reveal that CL is highly valued as a teaching strategy for primary school children; however, student teachers do not prefer to collaborate themselves during their learning process. Student teachers’ self‐efficacy towards the use of CL is moderate. Collaborative learning is implemented once in a while in teacher education, and student teachers are not intensively trained in the pedagogical use of CL for their future classroom practice. 相似文献
17.
To become a lifelong learner as a teacher, student teachers already have to learn how to direct their own learning during initial teacher education programmes. Previous empirical research has shown that student teachers differ in their patterns of learning-to-teach, but few is known about the changeability of these learning patterns throughout teacher education and the role of teacher training internships in this. In this study, the changes in student teachers’ patterns of learning-to-teach amongst pre-service teachers were investigated using a longitudinal design. 253 student teachers were asked to complete the ‘Inventory Learning To Teach Process’ questionnaire at two points during the last semester of a three-year teaching programme: immediately prior to and immediately following a long teacher training internship. The results of this study demonstrate that learning-to-teach patterns are subject to a relative degree of change. In particular, survival-oriented student teachers appear to have undergone a greater degree of change after the long teacher training internship. 相似文献
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This study examines student teachers’ perceptions of teacher education and its contribution to their professional life, when they become novice teachers during their internship period. The sample comprised 97 student teachers in their fourth year of studies for a BEd degree. Data were collected through questionnaires which included both a structured and an open‐ended part, with regard to five aspects of the teaching profession and teacher education: motivation for teaching, conceptions of teaching–learning, roles of teachers, components of teacher education, and agents of training. Prominent among the findings regarding the motivational aspects of teaching, is a perception of the profession as granting intrinsic rewards. Teaching is perceived as according self‐realisation, providing a sense of purpose and mission, and enabling lifelong development. The component perceived as most important to the teacher’s role is delivering universal values. Findings regarding perception of learning–teaching processes reveal a preference for a constructivist approach. 相似文献
19.
Past research has clearly indicated that teachers’ metaphors can serve as a framework that moves our understanding of teaching forward by making more explicit the intuitive knowledge teachers hold about themselves, their classrooms, and their practice. Making explicit how metaphors uncover the understandings that guide the practices of in-service teachers, individually and collectively, can provide insight into the assumptions they hold about teaching and teaching practice. The purpose of this study was to explore how in-service teachers’ self-constructed metaphors revealed their perceptions of their roles, obligations, and assumptions about teaching and learning, and consider the implications of such exploration for teacher education and development. The four experienced teachers who participated in this study constructed personal teaching metaphors for which they provided an explanation. Analysis of the metaphors using positioning theory provided evidence that teaching metaphors capture the individual identity and specify the plotlines of teaching and the obligations, duties, and responsibilities of the teacher as well as the role of the teacher and others in the teacher’s practice. We found that each metaphor brought elements of identity and teaching practice together in unique and divergent ways. A subsequent cross-case analysis revealed common discourses of teaching: responsibility, nurturing, and caring, and teacher and student learning. Both the individual and cross-case analysis suggest the potential value of metaphor work for informing teacher education and professional development to advise teachers, teacher educators, school leaders, and policy makers. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Physical education teacher education (PETE) programs are encouraged to develop teachers capable of delivering technology integrated learning experiences. Technological pedagogical content knowledge provides a framework for integrating technology into teacher education programs. Occupational socialization theory describes an educator’s recruitment, training, and socialization in the teaching profession. The purpose of this article is to propose a conceptual framework for helping preservice physical educators develop technological pedagogical content knowledge that is grounded in occupational socialization theory. We specifically recommend a four-phase approach to help preservice teachers (a) build their knowledge and learn to value technology in physical education, (b) observe and explore through instructor modeling and integration, (c) experiment and collaborate with mentoring and scaffolding, and (d) discover through innovation and utilization. These suggestions acknowledge the sociopolitical aspects of learning to teach with technology and implications are discussed along with the need to help preservice teachers transfer technology integration into their professional careers. 相似文献