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1.
吉兆荣 《文教资料》2010,(36):45-47
由于习语在结构、语义、修辞、文化内涵等方面的特点,在翻译过程中,译者除了要忠实地表达原文习语的意义外,还应尽可能翻译出特定语境下习语的意义,这就要求译者不仅要重视语义翻译以求达到语义等值,更要重视语用翻译使译文在译语读者心中获得与原文相同的效果,以达到语用等值。  相似文献   

2.
语篇翻译不仅要从概念意义上进行分析,还应从意义所在的语域来分析语篇意义和交际意义。分析语域三要素有助于译者理解原文和译文,减少语用错误,使原文与译文不仅在概念意义上对等,更力求两者在语域上对等,从而使译文更准确更忠实于原文。  相似文献   

3.
从文化差异的角度,分别就历史文化,宗教文化,习俗文化,物质文化及地域文化与心态文化在汉英互译中应注意的问题进行了讨论。结论是:翻译不仅是两种语言的转换,而且是两种文化的交融。因此,在翻译的过程中,译者不仅要深入领悟和忠实传达原文的语言意义,而且要深入解读和准确阐释原文的文化意义。  相似文献   

4.
翻译究竟要不要"忠实"?传统翻译理论认为翻译必须忠实于原文。然而,翻译除了忠实于原文之外,还得忠实于目标读者群,关注目的语文化环境等后现代翻译理论所涉及的热点话题。通过以翻译目的为调节器,对忠实原文、忠实于目标读者群及目的语文化环境进行协调,可使忠实发展成为当之无愧的翻译标准。  相似文献   

5.
谚语是文化的载体,反映了本民族的文化特色,谚语的翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的表达习惯。影响谚语的翻译因素有很多,译者不仅要具有扎实的语言功底,更要学会综合考虑影响其含义的因素,灵活运用多种翻译策略和方法,使读者从译文中欣赏到异国风情和异域文化。  相似文献   

6.
译者作为原文和译文的中介 ,要处理好与原文作者、原文及译文读者等几个方面的关系。译者首先要了解原文作者所处的文化背景、社会背景和时代背景及其写作风格 ,这样才能有助于正确解读原文。译者在翻译原文时 ,必须注意译文和原文在字词、句子结构及文化习俗等方面的不对等现象 ,用符合译入语习惯的行文传达原文的意义。另一方面 ,译者在翻译时要尽最大可能地忠实传达原文风格 ,压抑乃至隐藏自己的个人风格。在处理和译文读者的关系时 ,要充分考虑读者群的接受能力及其所处的社会、时代和文化背景 ,及由此形成的读者的审美情趣等。  相似文献   

7.
文章从研究翻译的本质入手 ,认为“忠实”是翻译的基本标准。译者的工作是“一仆侍二主” ,翻译不仅要忠于原文 (包括忠于原文的内容、形式、风格、效果等各个方面 ) ,还要忠于译文读者。但由于原语和目标语之间语言和文化的差异 ,绝对的面面俱到的“忠实”是做不到的 ,译者不得不有所取舍。取什么 ,舍什么 ?这就取决于翻译目的了。“忠实”与翻译目的之间的关系 ,就如同马列主义一般原理与社会主义国家具体国情之间的关系 ,在翻译实践中 ,它们相互结合 ,译者何去何从的问题 ,译文的衡量尺度问题就迎刃而解了。  相似文献   

8.
对英语习语的翻译,译者要忠实原文。不仅要保持原文的形象比喻、丰富联想、修辞效果等,还 要符合本国语言的要求。而理解是翻译的第一步,是表达的前提。理解首先要从语言现象入手,还要涉及文化 背景和具体语境。  相似文献   

9.
刘定远  侯晓华 《文教资料》2006,(33):161-163
尤金·奈达的“功能等值”理论,从语言、社会文化、文体三个方面论述了翻译的“忠实”问题。尤金·奈达认为,译文要忠实于原文,不仅要在文字上保持一致,在文化蕴涵和行文风格上也要对应。  相似文献   

10.
祝琦 《宜宾学院学报》2010,10(3):97-101
翻译不仅是两种语言之间的转换,更涉及两种文化的比较研究。在翻译文学作品时,对其中的的文化意象的移译采用异化加注的方法,不仅能忠实地传递异域情调,达到文化保真的效果;还有助于译文读者了解吸收异国文化。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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