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英语阅读能力的培养向来是英语教学中的一个重要目标之一,而在英语阅读中,令学习者感到最为头疼和困难的就是生词问题.如何处理好阅读中困扰读者的生词便成了阅读理解的关键.掌握定义猜词、重述猜词、示例猜词、对比猜词、比较猜词、同位猜词、因果猜词、一般常识猜词、相关信息猜词、标点符号猜词等10种技巧,可有效地提高读者的阅读和理解水平. 相似文献
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近几年的高考阅读理解题越来越重视对考生的猜词悟义能力的考查，一般有三个小题是直接考查猜词义，再加上阅读过程中碰到的生僻词汇，使得许多同学对阅读理解产生畏惧心理。其实，阅读理解中的许多“生词”都是我们平时常见的熟词通过合成、加词缀、转化而成的，同学们可灵活运用猜词技巧，联系上下文猜出其意思。本文介绍一些常用的猜词技巧，希望对同学们有所帮助。 相似文献
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近几年高考阅读理解题越来越重视对考生的猜词司义能力的考查，一般有3个小师直接考查猜词义，再加上阅读过程中碰到的生僻词汇，使得许多学生对阅读理解产生畏惧心理。其实，阅读理解中的许多“生词”都是学生平时常见的熟词通过合成、加词缀转化而成的，学生可灵活运用猜词技巧，联系上下文猜出其意思。根据教学实践经验，本人谈谈在阅读理解中是如何指导学生猜测词义的。 相似文献
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周智娟 《语数外学习(高中版)》2012,(8):83-83
阅读理解在高考中占有举足轻重的地位,巧猜生词尤为重要。近几年的高考阅读理解题越来越重视对考生的猜词义能力的考查,一般有三个小题是直接考查猜词义或者语义,再加上阅读过程中碰到的生僻词汇,使得许多同学对阅读理解产生畏惧心理。但是阅读理解是英语的重头戏,占40分。所以在阅读理解中巧猜生词就显得尤为重要。掌握几种猜词技巧对于高考十分必要。 相似文献
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有效的阅读需要运用不同的阅读技巧。在阅读过程中,确切的理解每一个单词是不大可能的,但通过提高猜词技能,读者们就能通篇理解句子、段落或是文章。在该文中,笔者将就如何根据语境猜词进行简单的探讨。 相似文献
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大量的词汇积累是进行成功阅读的前提。当学生现有的词汇量无法满足阅读需要时，应借助猜词来继续阅读。培养学生的猜词技能可使他们更顺畅地阅读，体会到学习的成就感，激发学习兴趣。教师可从情感激励、激发兴趣、同伴教学、材料选择和教学形式五个方面培养学生的猜词能力。 相似文献
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英语新课程标准明确提出高中英语教学要“侧重培养阅读能力”。纵观近几年的高考英语阅读理解试题，我们可以看出，生疏词汇和短语有不断增加的趋势，意在考查学生根据上下文推测生词短语含义的能力及对语境的分析和把握能力。猜词能力不仅涉及到学生的语言基本功，更与学生的语言应用能力和综合素质水平密切相关。以下是几个常用的猜词技巧： 相似文献
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阅读中生词的处理,不仅影响读者的阅读速度,同时也影响读者对作品的理解和掌握。本文围绕阅读过程中生词的处理,以举例说明的方式,探讨了英语阅读理解中的几种猜词方法。 相似文献
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英语阅读理解中的猜词悟义民勤县五中潘发勤，邱立忠在阅读英语文章时，少不了要猜词悟义。一是平时阅读中为了不影响阅读速度，可猜到词义的就不必去查词典；二是考试中做阅读理解题时遇到生词无词典可查，只好猜测词义。下面是几种猜词悟义的方法。１．定义线索（Ｄｅｆ... 相似文献
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长期以来，人们总以为阅读能力取决于词汇量，其实这种提法不够准确。词汇量与阅读能力是否成正比，取决于词汇的积累过程，单纯地背单词难于相应提高阅读能力，只有通过阅读才能使词汇量与阅读能力协调发展。在阅读过程中进行词汇潜能训练，可以使学生在现有的词汇量基础上，能动地运用自己已有知识、经验和认知策略，最大限度地发挥自己的阅读能力。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to compare a range of reading–related abilities in two groups of college freshmen with higher and lower reading comprehension abilities. Reading comprehension ability groups were formed using American College Test reading scores. The groups were compared on measures of oral language vocabulary and syntax, phonemic awareness and print decoding skills. Results indicated that abilities that appear to relate to reading comprehension include recognition of the order of phonemes in spoken syllables, recognition of words that are good semantic and syntactic fits for sentence frames, recall of meanings for spoken words and conversion of printed to spoken words. 相似文献
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In this study, the socio-cultural variation in reading comprehension development was examined in 331 fifth graders from schools in Lima, Peru. Reading comprehension was measured using an adaptation of the PIRLS Reading Literacy test. The fifth graders?? reading comprehension results, measured over the course of fifth grade, were related to the development of word decoding, vocabulary, and motivation for reading. Children??s development in these domains was related to their gender, intellectual maturity, home literacy climate, and socio-economic status. Structural Equation Modelling showed that the development of reading comprehension was influenced by the children??s ability to decode words, their vocabulary, and reading motivation. Furthermore, gender and intellectual maturity as well as children??s home literacy climate and socio-economic status appeared to substantially predict reading comprehension development, directly or indirectly. More than half of the variance in reading comprehension by the end of the fifth grade could be explained based on these predictor variables. 相似文献
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Developing reading behaviours in early childhood is essential for later reading comprehension. This study explored how peer buddy reading could potentially support emergent readers’ engagement with reading behaviours. Across 40 buddy‐reading events, 14 preschoolers (ages 4.0–5.5 years) produced 1,359 conversation turns, which were coded for a variety of reading behaviours including comprehension, thematic vocabulary use and concepts about print. Using statistical discourse analysis, we examined how children's engagement with reading behaviours was related to their buddies’ engagement with reading behaviours in subsequent conversation turns during buddy‐reading events. Findings suggest that some of preschoolers’ reading behaviours, such as literal text representation, inferential text interpretation, character development and comprehension monitoring were related to their buddies’ engagement with reading behaviours; others, such as vocabulary and concepts about print, were not. Implications include that buddy reading can be used to support preschoolers’ engagement with some reading behaviours, such as certain aspects of comprehension. 相似文献
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Although there is evidence for a close link between the development of oral vocabulary and reading comprehension, less clear is whether oral vocabulary skills relate to the development of word-level reading skills. This study investigated vocabulary and literacy in 81 children aged 8 to 10 years. In regression analyses, vocabulary accounted for unique variance in exception word reading and reading comprehension, but not text reading accuracy, decoding, or regular word reading. Consistent with these data, children with poor reading comprehension exhibited oral vocabulary weaknesses and read fewer exception words correctly. These findings demonstrate that oral vocabulary is associated with some, but not all, reading skills. Results are discussed in terms of current models of reading development. 相似文献
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Scaffolding features that provide multimodal support for the pronunciation and meaning of words are increasingly common in digital reading environments. These vocabulary scaffolds are intended to aid the accurate pronunciation and understanding of individual words in context, thus supporting both vocabulary development and comprehension of text. However, the evidence on their efficacy remains inconclusive. The present study adds to the evidence base by examining: 1) whether child characteristics predict the use of vocabulary scaffolds; 2) whether the use of vocabulary scaffolds is associated with reading comprehension performance; and 3) whether the association between the use of scaffolds and reading comprehension is modulated by child and/or item characteristics. A large cohort (N ∼ 120,000) of 5- to 8-year-old children in the United States interacted with a gamified digital reading environment with embedded vocabulary scaffolds, thereby generating a large observational dataset of user log files. Confirmatory analyses with Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMMs) indicated that children with lower literacy skills, beginning readers, girls, and bilingual students were more likely to use the scaffold. Overall, the use of scaffolds was associated with better reading comprehension performance. The association between the use of scaffolds and reading comprehension was modulated by both child and item characteristics. We conclude that vocabulary scaffolds may be promising tools to facilitate reading comprehension and reduce performance differences amongst diverse learners in digital reading environments. Educational implications and recommendations for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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N400 Event‐Related Potential and Standardized Measures of Reading in Late Elementary School Children: Correlated or Independent? 
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下载免费PDF全文 We investigated whether and how standardized behavioral measures of reading and electrophysiological measures of reading were related in 72 typically developing, late elementary school children. Behavioral measures included standardized tests of spelling, phonological processing, vocabulary, comprehension, naming speed, and memory. Electrophysiological measures were composed of the amplitude of the N400 component of the event‐related potential waveform elicited by real words, pseudowords, nonpronounceable letter strings, and strings of letter‐like symbols (false fonts). The only significant brain–behavior correlations were between standard scores on the vocabulary test and N400 mean amplitude to real words (r = ?.272) and pseudowords (r = ?.235). We conclude that, while these specific sets of standardized behavioral and electrophysiological measures both provide an index of reading, for the most part they are independent and draw upon different underlying processing resources. 相似文献
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This study explored the role of vocabulary knowledge and morphological awareness in reading comprehension ability of Chinese as a heritage language (CHL) learners. One hundred ninety five CHL students participated in this study and completed a series of measures including two sets of vocabulary knowledge (one consisting of items pertaining to early exposure to spoken Chinese and the other comprised of items selected from a pool of words in Chinese as a foreign language classrooms), morphological awareness (structural awareness and functional awareness), and reading comprehension ability (lexical inference and passage comprehension). Drawing upon structural equation modeling with a bootstrap estimation method, the study found that vocabulary knowledge and morphological awareness both contributed to reading comprehension among CHL learners. More critically, the results indicated that morphological awareness mediated the relation between vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension in CHL learners. Furthermore, multiple regression analyses probed the relative contributions of vocabulary knowledge measures to morphological awareness and reading comprehension, and found that vocabulary knowledge acquired in formal Chinese instruction contributed to morphological awareness and reading comprehension, to a greater extent, than that gained through early exposure to spoken Chinese. 相似文献
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The Effect of Questioning Style During Storybook Reading on Novel Vocabulary Acquisition of Preschoolers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The effects of adult questioning on children’s novel word acquisition during storybook reading were investigated. Three-year-olds were assigned to one of three conditions: vocabulary eliciting questions, noneliciting questions, and no questions (control). General vocabulary comprehension and novel word knowledge were equivalent across the groups before the storybook reading intervention. Children were read 3 storybooks repeatedly across 4 reading sessions and were tested for production and comprehension of novel words in the final session. Children’s novel word comprehension increased more in both question conditions than in the control condition, suggesting that type of question is not as important to word learning as children’s active engagement in discussion about novel words in general. Novel word production was not strongly affected by any of the reading conditions. However, asking children noneliciting questions did appear to foster production of new words more than not asking questions at all. 相似文献