共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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古帝始自盘古氏,天皇地皇太皇继。次则有巢与燧人,太昊以下十五帝。炎帝递传共七君,黄帝少昊金天氏。颛顼之次乃帝喾,帝尧帝舜古帝是。这首诗见于清末广为流传的儿童启蒙读物《幼学歌》,记述了开创中华民族伟大历史的远古帝王们的名号与传承序列。 相似文献
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正黄帝是中国上古史上少数几个创世纪的先祖之一。在伟大的历史学家司马迁的笔下,黄帝开启了中国历史的"五帝时代",由于"五帝"中的颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜都是黄帝后裔,俱出于黄帝血缘谱系,这也意味着黄帝同时开启了华夏民族抟铸与形成的时代。降至两千年后,黄帝又被抬出来,使其参与了中华民族的"身份"辨识与认同工程。1902年梁启超提出了中华民族的概念,1903年刘师培提出了黄帝纪年说,随后短短 相似文献
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蜀与夏──从考古新发现看蜀与夏的关系 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
蜀与夏同源,有文献足征。晋常璩《华阳国志·蜀志》载：“蜀之为国,肇于人皇,与巴同囿。至黄帝,为其子昌意娶蜀山氏之女,生子高阳,是为帝喾（应作颛顼）;封其支庶于蜀,世为侯伯。历夏、商、周,武王伐纣,蜀与焉”。但是,近代史家都有怀疑和否定的。早在五十年代... 相似文献
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（一）嫘祖是我国传说中人文初祖黄帝的元妃,以发展养蚕治丝而为人们所尊崇。嫘祖事迹始见于战国时《山海经》。《山海经·海内经》谓：“黄帝妻雷祖,生昌意;昌意降居若水,生韩流;韩流擢首、谨耳、人面、豕喙、麟身、渠股、豚止,取淖子曰阿女,生帝颛顼。”此后,汉... 相似文献
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一祝融八姓是上古时期活动在北方地区一个颇具影响力的部族,也是楚人的祖先。祝融集团自颛顼、帝喾之世迅速壮大,至尧、舜、禹之世,已发展分化为多个部族集团,并在华夏部落联盟中担任职务。《史记·五帝本纪》载:"天下归舜,而禹、皋陶、契、后稷、伯夷、夔、龙、、益、彭祖自尧时皆举用,未有分职。" 相似文献
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Cai Wu 《中外文化交流(英文版)》2014,(6):9-11
The Silk Road has played an important role in facilitating intellectual exchanges and cultural integration between East and West, economic globalization and diversity of human civilizations. In the new era, thanks to ever-closer economic and cultural ties between China and other countries along the Silk Road, this ancient route has been rejuvenated and embraced new development opportunities. Building the Belt and the Road is therefore our inevitable choice following the trend of the development ofthe time. 相似文献
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仇富心理及其表现是中国古代社会阶级矛盾与对抗的一种集中体现,影响巨大.本文主要从社会心理学与政治经济学相结合的角度,以中国古代人治的社会制度必然产生的权力失控与权力滥用为切入点,探讨了在中国数千年的历史中仇富心理源远流长的原因和后果. 相似文献
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本先回溯了《儒林外史》面世之初关于其“主旨”的两种重要观点，它们影响了整个20世纪学人对该书主题的评述。具有现代意义的批评是从世纪之初鲁迅、胡适开始的。直至建国前，学人的研究基本上沿着这一途径不断深入。建国后尤其是在1954年前后，发表了一批论，显示了学人努力运用进步的政治观念和先进的艺理论研究这部小说的水平和成绩。进入60年代后学术研究开始冷寂。“革”期间，少数人对这部小说的“主题”进行曲解。粉碎“四人帮”后，学术界拨乱反正，对《儒林外史》的研究渐趋正常并逐步走向繁荣，对《儒林外史》主题的概括力求体现出时代精神，又符合作品本身的蕴涵。 相似文献
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从阶层结构的变化看文化观念的变迁——转型时期成都郊区农村阶层结构及文化观念变化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
改革开放以来，成都农村的阶层结构与全国农村的阶层结构一样发生了变化，阶层结构复杂化了。作以职业为基础，以组织资源、经济资源、化资源的占有量为标准来划分新的阶层结构，认为成都郊区的农民有6个阶层，各个阶层有着自身的特点。随着阶层结构的变化，化观念也发生了变化。正确认识这一变化，有利于整合各种力量以促进经济、社会稳定发展。 相似文献
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《Cultural and Social History》2013,10(1):27-46
ABSTRACTThis article examines sleeping practices and their spiritual meanings in English society. Sleep is one of the most fundamental experiences of everyday life, and this article examines how its temporal and spatial dimensions were shaped by a wide range of confessional groups according to theologies of salvation and resurrection from 1660 to 1700. The practices, rituals and objects that surrounded and sanctified the bedside highlight distinctive forms of sleep-piety that were supported by shifts in the provision and use of domestic space, by the pastoral objectives of Church divines and dissenting ministers, and by a flourishing genre of published spiritual guides that promoted private household devotions. This comparative study of sleeping practices nuances existing historical narratives about the fragmented religious landscape of these years. Most importantly, however, it offers a justification of the centrality of pious sleeping routines to the everyday experience of devotional practice by tracing the ways in which religious beliefs were embodied through subjective physical performances of sleep. 相似文献
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一百多年前,恩格斯在批判"宇宙热寂论"时作出了重要的科学判断和科学预言.一百多年后,现代科学取得了空前的巨大发展.现代科学成果已进一步证明了恩格斯的科学判断和科学预言的正确性.现代科学揭示出:宇宙物质具有能态的普遍性、差别性和对应性;能态梯级定性定律是一个极为普遍的规律;宇宙间存在着正向态演与反向态演对立统一的基本矛盾运动;这个基本矛盾运动导致了宇宙间气势磅礴的、不可抗拒的、永恒循环的态演洪流大变化,这个态演洪流大变化就是宇宙物质最普遍的基本变化;这个最普遍的基本变化趋势,使物质的一切形态及其属性都处于产生、发展、消亡、再产生乃至无穷尽的相互交替的循环转化中.宇宙态演是必然的、永恒循环的、无始无终的.这就是宇宙态演观.这就是"宇宙态演论"."宇宙态演论"不仅进一步领悟了恩格斯这位伟大的唯物辩证法大师的高超的逻辑灵感,而且还进一步批驳了一百多年前的"宇宙热寂论"和现代的"世界末日论". 相似文献
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《Cultural and Social History》2013,10(3):325-340
In contrast to recent work on the charlatan James Graham which locates him in relation to medical history, this paper focuses on his various performances, the theatrical spaces he constructed (or imagined) for them, and the ‘other’ realities that these spaces and performances were designed to conjure. It argues that in the unprecedented commercial and cosmopolitan milieu of late eighteenth-century London, the charlatan emerges as the uncanny double (rather than straight-forward antagonist) of the scientist and the artist, from which both must struggle to distinguish themselves. Both romantic poet and enlightenment scientist are concerned to manage the relation problematized in a culture of simulation, between first-order and second-order realities. The charlatan is the uncanny double of both of these projects because he raises the possibility that each attempt to mediate between these realms will be revealed as one more simulation, and that artist, scientist, and charlatan will be found to be the ‘guardian saints' of a culture shaped to a single identity by lawless difference. 相似文献
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骂娘被鲁迅先生首定为国骂,乌龟/王八是众口一词、语频颇高的共名,可谓之次国骂。台湾学者李敖先生著有《王八一落千丈考》,试图寻求它何时跌落?为什么跌落?其后,再未见论龟谈鳖的雄文。或以为它太俗,而难登大雅之文坛。其实,为它寻失落之根由,是寻根严肃的重大课题。关于王八, 相似文献