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中学教师个人课程的创生之旅,当前虽呈现出生机盎然之势,但仍有诸多亟待破解的困境：教师个人课程意识较为薄弱;相关知识与理论涵养的缺乏;教师创生课程能力有待提升。基于此,探寻有效突围之径可从如下路径实施：唤醒课程意识,强化主体地位;完善理论知识,夯实功力根基;投身课程实践,提升课程能力;健全支持系统,激活课程生态。以期促进中学教师创生个人课程的蓬勃发展。 相似文献
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随着新课程改革的深入,教师进行课程创生成为当前教育界的热点。因为,加强培养课堂教学中教师课程创生能力是新课程理念的要求、我国多元地域文化教育的要求、创新教育和个性教育的时代呼唤以及教师专业化的应有内涵。而加强教师课程意识、构建教师学习研究共同体、进行反思性教学、采取教育行动研究等是培养课堂教学中教师的课程创生能力的有效途径。 相似文献
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熊希康 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2014,(13):155-156
伴随着我国教育制度的不断改革和完善,教师在课堂上的创生能力成为当前新课改中的一大主题.响应高校教师在课堂上加强创生能力这一理念,加强高校教师课程意识、进行反思性教学、教师的个性化教育和共同学习研究促进等是培养高校教师课堂中创生能力的有效途径.本文针对当前高校创生课堂教学现状,对高校创生课堂教师素养进行详细分析和阐述. 相似文献
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作为课程决策主体的中小学教师专业发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
丁念金 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2009,11(4)
当前我国中小学课程改革的一个重要趋势是教师参与课程决策,这一方面显著地提升了教师的专业地位,另一方面也对教师的专业发展提出了新的要求.作为课程决策主体,教师须具备课程意识、课程理念、课程决策能力及课程研究能力.养成这些专业素质的途径主要有校外培训、校本培训、课程研究、反思性课程决策实践和文化浸润. 相似文献
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《课程.教材.教法》2015,(1):75-79
教师作为课程的终端执行者,其执行力是影响课程目标实现的关键。教师课程执行要素包括课程执行意识、课程内化能力、课程创生能力、课程重组能力、课程教学能力等,其中课程创生能力是核心要素。教师在课程执行时需对课程环境、课程主体、课程流程、课程目标等因素进行逻辑分析,以保证课程系统能够顺利运行及课程目标落到实处。 相似文献
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韦冬余 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(11):6-8
教师主体地位的建构与解构因情况、面对对象的不同而不同。当教师和课程文本对话时,通过增强教师主体地位的意识、提升教师主体地位的能力、赋予教师主体地位的权力来建构教师的主体;当教师和学生对话时,通过弱化教师主体地位的意识、降低教师主体地位的能力、减消教师主体地位的权力来解构教师的主体地位。 相似文献
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郑秀萍 《中国科教创新导刊》2009,(9):76-77
中职课堂教学中教师的课程创生能力是建立在教师一般能力基础上的与课程创生实践相联系的特殊能力。在课堂教学中教师课程创生能力的影响因素包括教学智慧,元认知能力、创新教育能力、教学反思能力等。培养教师课程创生能力的路径是：加强教师的课程意识,构建教师学习研究共同体,进行反思性教学等。 相似文献
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正在推进新一轮课程改革的过程中,我校紧紧抓住课堂教学改革这一中心环节,不断提升广大教师的教育理念和专业能力,努力构建新型教学模式,促进教育教学质量的提高,取得了一定的成效。一、用理念引领,突破旧传统,构建新模式教师是课程改革的主体,是实施新课程的主力军。只有引导教师转变旧观念,确立新理念,才能保证课程改革的扎实推进。多年来,我们通过多种形式组织全体教师系统学习现代教 相似文献
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课堂教学中教师的课程创生能力是建立在教师一般能力基础上的与课程创生实践相联系的特殊能力。课堂教学中教师课程创生能力的影响因素包括教学智慧、元认知能力、对话交流能力、创新教育能力、教学反思能力等。培养教师课程创生能力的路径是：加强教师的课程意识,构建教师学习研究共同体,进行反思性教学,采取教育行动研究等。 相似文献
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Being professional: accountability and authority in teachers’ responses to science curriculum reform
Jim Ryder 《Studies in Science Education》2013,49(1):87-120
The science curriculum is a focus of repeated reform in many countries. However, the enactment of such reforms within schools rarely reflects the intended outcomes of curriculum designers. This review considers what we know about the experiences and reflections of teachers in the enactment of externally driven school science curriculum reform. ‘Externally driven’ signals a focus on studies of teachers who did not make a proactive choice to adopt a particular curriculum reform initiative. This is a very common experience for teachers in many school systems, and one likely to highlight issues of professionalism and authority that are central to the work of teachers. The review analyses 34 relevant studies. These include studies of teachers’ experiences of national curriculum reform, and also studies focusing on more regional or local curriculum reform activities. The studies examine individual teachers’ beliefs, practices and reflections associated with curriculum reform, the response of teacher communities to reform (e.g. within school departments), and teachers’ (and other stakeholders’) experiences across school systems. A wide range of factors influencing teachers’ responses are identified. These are characterised in terms of personal, internal and external contexts of teachers’ work. The review also highlights issues of authority, professionalism and the process of meaning-making in response to external curriculum reform. The discussion section identifies important areas for future research and gives recommendations for the design of curriculum policies that recognise and support the professionalism of science teachers. 相似文献
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在不同的研究视域与课程改革中,教师被赋予"课程执行者"、"课程实践审议开发者"、"课程研究者"、"课程决策者"、"课程意义建构者"、"课程创生者"等多种角色。这些外在的角色规约不一定获得教师的内在认同,教师之课程身份是一个仍需加以关注和研究的课题。 相似文献
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创生取向课程实施是课程实施的理想、未来与最终归宿,但目前实践中遭遇到了阻抗。教师创生取向课程实施认同障碍是其中非常重要的原因。增强教师创生取向课程实施认同,要做好如下工作：研究者和策动者通过转变角色,转变交往方式,提高自身素质来提高自己被教师信任的信任度;研究者通过提高创生取向课程实施理论的价值性,增强可行性,提升可操... 相似文献
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教师课程创生的合理性辩护 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
“教师课程创生”这一命题意在回答“教师与课程的内在关系”。文章从历史、现实和逻辑三个维度阐释了其合理性。从历史审视,美国新课程改革运动的失败给我们的启示之一就是只有教师作为主体并创造性地参与课程发展,课程改革才能成功地推进。从现实考察,教师的课程创生是我国新课改的重要理念和迫切需要。从逻辑分析,无论是为了弥补国家课程固有的局限性、适应我国教育发展不均衡性和课程实践境域性的特征,还是为了实现学生的个性化发展和促进教师自身的专业成长,都要求教师进行课程创生。 相似文献
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高等学校本科课程实施中若干问题的探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
高等学校课程实施过程中有很多问题值得探讨。如单门课程实施中的目标设定问题、教学类型问题、教学过程问题,培养方案实施中的有关问题等。美国学者近年来的一些研究成果值得借鉴。 相似文献
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赵思林 《内江师范学院学报》2005,20(2):91-94
《全日制义务教育效学课程标准(实验稿)》和《普通高中效学课程标准(实验)》的颁布，迫切要求对《中学效学教学论》的课程进行改革，课程设计是课程改革的核心内容，《中学效学教学论》的课程设计应有明确的指导思想、基本原则和基本目标．要构建新的课程内容体系并在实践中不断完善． 相似文献
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Ellen M. Granger Todd H. Bevis Sherry A. Southerland Yavuz Saka Fengfeng Ke 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(3):348-370
This research examines factors influencing elementary science teacher learning as they participate in professional development with and enactment of educative curricula in comparison with learning following limited professional development and enactment of traditional curricula. Using a randomized cluster design (125 teachers and 2,694 students in 4th—5th grades) that met the What Works Clearinghouse standards without reservations, teacher learning was conceptualized using four outcomes. Data were analyzed using standard single-level multiple regression models and possible mediation models for the teacher outcomes were considered using piecewise multiple regression and path analytic approaches. Treatment group teachers experienced greater increases in content knowledge, views of science inquiry, beliefs about reform-based teaching, and teaching self-efficacy than comparison group teachers. The findings indicate that what teachers learn from the combination of professional development and teaching with educative curriculum varies according to what their knowledge and beliefs are on entering the experience. Surprisingly, high entry-level self-efficacy was associated not only with lower learning gains for the teachers, but also for their students. Finally, teachers' space science learning and that of their students are implicated as mediators of the positive effect of the professional development and educative curriculum enactment on teacher beliefs about reform science teaching. This work refines and extends a theoretical framework of teachers' participatory relationship with curricula. 相似文献
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创生取向课程实施中教师行为不当,是指教师由于受传统课程实施观念、自身素养等因素的影响所表现出来的与创生取向课程实施理念相悖或不足的行为现象,主要有创生的载体单一、创生的过程不清、创生的方法不明三种表现形式,主要是由于创生取向课程实施理论本身"难且乏"、教师对创生取向课程实施理论认知不足造成的。可以通过研究者易化、丰富创生取向课程实施理论,教师提高对创生取向课程实施理论的认知,研究者和策动者优化创生取向课程实施理论的认知环境等进行矫正。 相似文献
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Examining the Effect of Enactment of a Geospatial Curriculum on Students’ Geospatial Thinking and Reasoning 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Alec M. Bodzin Qiong Fu Violet Kulo Tamara Peffer 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2014,23(4):562-574
A potential method for teaching geospatial thinking and reasoning (GTR) is through geospatially enabled learning technologies. We developed an energy resources geospatial curriculum that included learning activities with geographic information systems and virtual globes. This study investigated how 13 urban middle school teachers implemented and varied the enactment of the curriculum with their students and investigated which teacher- and student-level factors accounted for students’ GTR posttest achievement. Data included biweekly implementation surveys from teachers and energy resources content and GTR pre- and posttest achievement measures from 1,049 students. Students significantly increased both their energy resources content knowledge and their GTR skills related to energy resources at the end of the curriculum enactment. Both multiple regression and hierarchical linear modeling found that students’ initial GTR abilities and gain in energy content knowledge were significantly explanatory variables for their geospatial achievement at the end of curriculum enactment, p < .001. Teacher enactment factors, including adherence to implementing the critical components of the curriculum or the number of years the teachers had taught the curriculum, did not have significant effects on students’ geospatial posttest achievement. The findings from this study provide support that learning with geospatially enabled learning technologies can support GTR with urban middle-level learners. 相似文献