共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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对一般目标函数极小化问题,提出一类新的修正阻尼牛顿法.若Hessian矩阵正定且目标函数梯度不为零,则搜索方向取牛顿方向;若Hessian矩阵不正定且非奇异,且目标函数梯度的转置和牛顿方向的数量积大于零时,搜索方向采用负牛顿方向;若Hessian矩阵奇异或者目标函数梯度的转置和牛顿方向的数量积等于零时,搜索方向则采用负梯度方向.因此该算法能保证搜索方向始终为下降方向,并证明对一般的非凸目标函数,该算法全局收敛. 相似文献
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插值法是一类用插值多项式来逼近未知或复杂函数的方法。本文基于二次插值,将插值多项式的极小点和其对称点作为搜索区间的两个探索点,通过不断缩小搜索区间,求解一维搜索问题的最优解。本文给出了二次插值对称点的算法,并用0.618法进行了数值比较。结果表明,新算法比0.618法效果好。 相似文献
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一个无约束二次规划的秩一算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘海林 《广东民族学院学报》1997,(4):1-5
本文提出了一个无约束二次规划的秩一算法，该算法对Ｄａｖｉｄｏｎ算法进行了改进并赋以一维搜索，证明了迭代矩阵的正定性，从而搜索方向是下降方向。此外得到了该算法有限步收敛的结果。 相似文献
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刘海林 《广东技术师范学院学报》1997,(4)
本文提出了一个无约束二次规划的秩一算法，该算法对Davidon算法进行了改进并赋以一维搜索，证明了迭代矩阵的正定性，从而搜索方向是下降方向。此外得到了该算法有限步收敛的结果。 相似文献
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刘智勇 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》1990,(Z1)
本文提出一种递推二阶逼近方法。它利用修正的BFGS公式来构造实际目标函数的Hessian矩阵,通过解一个二阶近似优化问题——这个问题由修正的BFGS公式确定,来得到一个迭代搜索方向。为了获得一个新的迭代点并考虑到实际应用条件的差别,本文给出两种迭代更新策略:一个是牛顿步方法;另一个是一维搜索方法。在一些局部条件下,本文提出的方法具有R—超线性收敛的性质。本文将给出算法的全局收敛性条件和最优性条件,并给出算法收敛速率的估计。最后进行仿真研究,表明新算法的优越性。 相似文献
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线性规划的基线算法是一类求解线性规划问题新算法，它视目标函数值ν为参数，把目标函数的表达式也作为一个约束．通过对基线表的旋转运算寻找ν的最优值．介绍了基线算法的基本概念，总重介绍了原始基线算法及它的一种变形——二维搜索． 相似文献
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:提出了基于精度的变步长优化方法 ,并给出了基于精度要求的变步长和基于排序的一维搜索两个新概念 .该方法使优化设计与各个设计变量的精度要求紧密结合在一起 .另外 ,还提出了对于多峰一维搜索问题 ,只有当所求函数的凹凸性与确定一维搜索区问题的步长以及求解最优步长因子的方法匹配时 ,才能用一般方法得到搜索区间内的最优解 相似文献
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基于进化策略的函数优化问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对进化策略算法在解决具体问题是熟练速度较慢这一问题的原因进行分析,提出自适应变异步长的方法,以在全局和局部范围内进行搜索．变异步长的值依赖于目标变量与全局最优解之间的距离．步长随距离自适应变化,可避免局部熟练和早熟．通过对经典dejong函数和Shubert函数的仿真试验,验证了文中算法的有效性．仿真结果表明,该算法收敛速度快,搜索精度高,且具有良好的全局搜索能力． 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Anton Franks 《English in Education》1999,33(2):39-49
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education. 相似文献