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张彬  徐建民  吴树芳 《情报科学》2020,38(4):147-152
【目的/意义】通过对大数据环境下的多源用户兴趣特征有效融合,缓解个性化推荐中用户兴趣偏好数据的稀疏性和准确性问题。【方法/过程】考虑到多域的数据权威度、内容质量及体系结构的差异化较为明显,提出了基于多源用户标签的跨域兴趣融合模型,首先把多个域中的用户兴趣进行标签化处理,然后利用跨域用户识别和标签权重归一方法得到多个域的用户实体-标签矩阵,最后使用域权重影响系数对标签进行融合,构造具有复合权重的用户兴趣标签集。【结果/结论】使用5个来源数据域进行实验与分析,融合模型能够有效提高标签用户覆盖效果,在查全率不断提高的情况,融合域能够保持较高的标签用户查准率,有效提高用户兴趣特征的描绘效果。  相似文献   

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社会标签系统是Web2.0中提出的概念,旨在更好地表达用户的兴趣和意愿。而标签聚类是社会标签系统的个性化推荐中一个重要的研究课题。本文研究了如何基于标签聚类与用户模型来进行个性化推荐的方法。通过计算标签的相似度进行标签聚类,结合用户模型,根据标签聚类结果做出推荐。通过采用CiteULike公布的数据集进行实验证明,与未采用标签聚类的推荐方法相比,本方法不仅可提高推荐的命中率,优化目标资源的排名,而且能为用户发现更多新的感兴趣的资源。  相似文献   

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基于社会标签的推荐系统研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
社会标签是一种新颖的大众索引方法,在Web 2.0时代各种收藏、检索、共享网站中得到广泛的应用,个性化推荐系统是基于用户的偏好为用户提供个性化信息服务的重要技术。本文针对推荐技术如何与社会标签结合的问题,分析了最新的研究现状和应用。详细阐述了3个方面的研究进展:标签推荐系统的研究、基于社会标签的个性化推荐系统的研究、社会标签的推荐应用系统。  相似文献   

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With the expansion of information on the web, recommendation systems have become one of the most powerful resources to ease the task of users. Traditional recommendation systems (RS) suggest items based only on feedback submitted by users in form of ratings. These RS are not competent to deal with definite user preferences due to emerging and situation dependent user-generated content on social media, these situations are known as contextual dimensions. Though the relationship between contextual dimensions and user’s preferences has been demonstrated in various studies, only a few studies have explored about prioritization of varying contextual dimensions. The usage of all contextual dimensions unnecessary raises the computational complexity and negatively influences the recommendation results. Thus, the initial impetus has been made to construct a neural network in order to determine the pertinent contextual dimensions. The experiments are conducted on real-world movies data-LDOS CoMoDa dataset. The results of neural networks demonstrate that contextual dimensions have a significant effect on users’ preferences which in turn exerts an intense impact on the satisfaction level of users. Finally, tensor factorization model is employed to evaluate and validate accuracy by including neural network’s identified pertinent dimensions which are modeled as tensors. The result shows improvement in recommendation accuracy by a wider margin due to the inclusion of the pertinent dimensions in comparison to irrelevant dimensions. The theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.  相似文献   

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In community-based social media, users consume content from multiple communities and provide feedback. The community-related data reflect user interests, but they are poorly used as additional information to enrich user-content interaction for content recommendation in existing studies. This paper employs an information seeking behavior perspective to describe user content consumption behavior in community-based social media, therefore revealing the relations between user, community and content. Based on that, the paper proposes a Community-aware Information Seeking based Content Recommender (abbreviated as CISCRec) to use the relations for better modeling user preferences on content and increase the reasoning on the recommendation results. CISCRec includes two key components: a two-level TransE prediction framework and interaction-aware embedding enhancement. The two-level TransE prediction framework hierarchically models users’ preferences for content by considering community entities based on the TransE method. Interaction-aware embedding enhancement is designed based on the analysis of users’ continued engagement in online communities, aiming to add expressiveness to embeddings in the prediction framework. To verify the effectiveness of the model, the real-world Reddit dataset (4,868 users, 115,491 contents, 850 communities, and 602,025 interactions) is chosen for evaluation. The results show that CISCRec outperforms 8 common baselines by 9.33%, 4.71%, 42.13%, and 14.36% on average under the Precision, Recall, MRR, and NDCG respectively.  相似文献   

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刘冰  庞琳 《情报理论与实践》2021,(3):172-177,163
[目的/意义]从用户角度,通过用户评价内容挖掘构建形成网络学术信息资源评价模型,为网络学术信息资源评价提供一个新的视角,并为其更进一步深入研究奠定基础。[方法/过程]文章在利用爬虫工作自动抓取三个知名学术网站用户评论的语料库基础上,运用数据挖掘研究方法对评论数据进行分词、聚类,根据词间与词对关系,构建形成评价体系模型。[结果/结论]基于用户评论挖掘构建形成涵盖资源内容属性、资源外部特征、网络功能属性、获取过程、用户体验五个维度的网络学术信息资源评价体系模型。该体系模型反映出科学用户在利用新兴网络学术信息资源过程中对资源自身属性和平台规范性的关切,是用户与利用正式学术信息资源的本质区别。  相似文献   

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Recently, social network has been paid more and more attention by people. Inaccurate community detection in social network can provide better product designs, accurate information recommendation and public services. Thus, the community detection (CD) algorithm based on network topology and user interests is proposed in this paper. This paper mainly includes two parts. In first part, the focused crawler algorithm is used to acquire the personal tags from the tags posted by other users. Then, the tags are selected from the tag set based on the TFIDF weighting scheme, the semantic extension of tags and the user semantic model. In addition, the tag vector of user interests is derived with the respective tag weight calculated by the improved PageRank algorithm. In second part, for detecting communities, an initial social network, which consists of the direct and unweighted edges and the vertexes with interest vectors, is constructed by considering the following/follower relationship. Furthermore, initial social network is converted into a new social network including the undirected and weighted edges. Then, the weights are calculated by the direction and the interest vectors in the initial social network and the similarity between edges is calculated by the edge weights. The communities are detected by the hierarchical clustering algorithm based on the edge-weighted similarity. Finally, the number of detected communities is detected by the partition density. Also, the extensively experimental study shows that the performance of the proposed user interest detection (PUID) algorithm is better than that of CF algorithm and TFIDF algorithm with respect to F-measure, Precision and Recall. Moreover, Precision of the proposed community detection (PCD) algorithm is improved, on average, up to 8.21% comparing with that of Newman algorithm and up to 41.17% comparing with that of CPM algorithm.  相似文献   

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针对政府门户网站标签系统中存在的标签组织混乱、信息描述精确度不高等缺陷,本文提出了一种基于K-means的标签聚类算法。实现了对标签的重新组织,为用户提供了更加方便的检索机制。  相似文献   

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With the information explosion of news articles, personalized news recommendation has become important for users to quickly find news that they are interested in. Existing methods on news recommendation mainly include collaborative filtering methods which rely on direct user-item interactions and content based methods which characterize the content of user reading history. Although these methods have achieved good performances, they still suffer from data sparse problem, since most of them fail to extensively exploit high-order structure information (similar users tend to read similar news articles) in news recommendation systems. In this paper, we propose to build a heterogeneous graph to explicitly model the interactions among users, news and latent topics. The incorporated topic information would help indicate a user’s interest and alleviate the sparsity of user-item interactions. Then we take advantage of graph neural networks to learn user and news representations that encode high-order structure information by propagating embeddings over the graph. The learned user embeddings with complete historic user clicks capture the users’ long-term interests. We also consider a user’s short-term interest using the recent reading history with an attention based LSTM model. Experimental results on real-world datasets show that our proposed model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on news recommendation.  相似文献   

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胡昌龙 《情报科学》2021,39(9):131-138
【目的/意义】“信息过载”问题不利于用户快速准确获取目标信息,本文提出构建社交媒体基因图谱并应 用于信息推荐领域,为用户信息推荐提供新思路。【目的/意义】本文将社交媒体分解为社交媒体用户和社交信息内 容两大主体部分,借助生物学基因图谱概念,建立两大主体基因群并分别进行基因提取,构建社交媒体基因图谱, 并通过社交媒体基因图谱唯一辨识用户实体偏好进行信息推荐。【结果/结论】构建基于社交媒体基因图谱的信息 推荐模型,考虑用户内部及信息环境对基因图谱的影响,进行模型优化,为用户提供更加精准的信息推荐内容。【创 新/局限】基因的变异无法准确预估和控制,需要进一步研究引起基因变异的因素及变异方向,通过基因的可复制 性更加高效准确地对个人用户社交媒体基因图谱进行构建,进而实现其在信息推荐领域的应用。  相似文献   

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吴树芳  吴崇崇  朱杰 《情报科学》2021,39(8):103-111
【目的/意义】微博用户画像的精准构建,可有效识别用户的需求,提高个性化推荐的准确率。针对现有微 博用户画像构建方法对用户特征提取不全面、不准确的问题,本文提出了基于兴趣转移的用户画像构建方法。【方 法/过程】首先,依据层次分析法确定不同兴趣行为的权重,并将其用于修订兴趣词权重,获得用户的初始兴趣词 集;然后,依据生命周期理论获得用户兴趣行为周期,构建兴趣转移的时间衰减函数,实现对用户兴趣词集的动态 更新和叠加;最后,将用户的静态属性标签与基于兴趣转移的动态兴趣标签融合构建微博用户画像。【结果/结论】 实验采用从新浪微博爬取的真实数据作为数据集,实验结果显示:与已有微博用户画像构建方法相比,本文提出的 方法在个性化推荐中具有较好的性能。【创新/局限】创新点为:借鉴生命周期理论刻画微博用户兴趣行为周期,构 造兴趣转移的时间衰减函数,实现兴趣标签的动态更新。局限是未对静态属性标签的重要性进行界定,且未对存 在异常波动的兴趣行为曲线进行深入探讨。  相似文献   

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Traditionally, recommender systems for the web deal with applications that have two dimensions, users and items. Based on access data that relate these dimensions, a recommendation model can be built and used to identify a set of N items that will be of interest to a certain user. In this paper we propose a multidimensional approach, called DaVI (Dimensions as Virtual Items), that consists in inserting contextual and background information as new user–item pairs. The main advantage of this approach is that it can be applied in combination with several existing two-dimensional recommendation algorithms. To evaluate its effectiveness, we used the DaVI approach with two different top-N recommender algorithms, Item-based Collaborative Filtering and Association Rules based, and ran an extensive set of experiments in three different real world data sets. In addition, we have also compared our approach to the previously introduced combined reduction and weight post-filtering approaches. The empirical results strongly indicate that our approach enables the application of existing two-dimensional recommendation algorithms in multidimensional data, exploiting the useful information of these data to improve the predictive ability of top-N recommender systems.  相似文献   

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吴剑云  胥明珠 《情报科学》2021,39(1):128-134
【目的/意义】用户画像深刻地描述了视频用户的个体和群体行为特征,为视频的个性化推荐服务提供参 考。【方法/过程】通过文本挖掘对爬取的视频、用户及其观影数据分析,构建单个用户画像,并通过K-Means和LDA 模型对用户聚类并提取主题,挖掘群体用户特征。基于用户画像和时间指数衰减的视频兴趣标签,并结合视频喜 爱度和协同过滤,进行视频推荐。【结果/结论】考虑时间指数衰减的个性化推荐,提高了系统对用户兴趣的感知。 结合视频喜爱度和协同过滤,推荐视频评分达0.87,有助于提高用户对网站的忠诚度和活跃度。【创新/局限】基于用 户生成内容的文本挖掘结果,进行单个和群体用户画像,并创新性采用时间指数衰减构建用户视频兴趣标签,以捕 获用户兴趣的变化。由于网络爬虫的限制,实验数据量有一定的局限性,且特征提取兴趣范围有限。  相似文献   

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The primary aim of location recommendation is to predict users’ future movement by modeling user preference. Multiple types of information have been adopted in profiling users; however, simultaneously combining them for a better recommendation is challenging. In this study, a novel location recommendation method that incorporates geographical, categorical, and social preferences with location popularity is proposed. Experimental results on two public datasets show that the proposed method significantly outperforms two state-of-the-art recommendation methods. Geographical preference generally shows more importance than both categorical and social preferences. A category hierarchy that unleashes the independent assumption of location tags improves categorical preference. Location popularity proves to be a useful metric in ranking candidate locations. The findings of this study can provide practical guidelines for location recommendation services.  相似文献   

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[目的/意义]社会化标注系统为用户检索提供便利的同时也面临一些困扰,标签推荐研究有助于解决资源检索中精确度与召回率之间的两难抉择。[过程/方法]借助网络科学的理论与方法,通过对标签网络的模块化聚类处理获得主题聚类,采用度数中心度对主题聚类内部标签进行排名,根据特定规则选取Top-N标签数量。[结果/结论]实验结果显示,研究中提出的模块化Top-N标签推荐方法,具有可逐层细化的精确度和良好的召回率。该方法的弹性机制可为不同的检索要求提供差异化服务。  相似文献   

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