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加尔文（1509—1604年）是著名的宗教改革家、神学家，基督教新教的重要派别加尔文教派（在法国称胡格诺派）创始人。1534年，出生法国的加尔文受政府迫害流亡瑞士，1536年在巴塞尔出版《基督教原理》，这是一部对新教教义作系统阐述的新教百科全书，影响深远。加尔文继承了马丁·路德“信仰得救”、仪式从简与反教阶制的主张．又... 相似文献
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考察古今中外高等教育的状况,我们发现高等教育具有如下8条规律。这8条规律也就是当前发展高等教育所应遵循的8点指导思想。现分别论述如下。一、适应社会需要教育理论有两大派:一派是以19世纪法国教育家海尔巴特为代表的“传统教育”派;另一派是以20世纪美国教育家杜威为代表的“进步教育”派。“传统教育”派认为教育的目的在于为生活作准备,教育的职能在于培养能适应社会需要的人。“进步教 相似文献
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“翼教”派略论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
熊秋良 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》1999,(1)
长期以来,史学界对“翼教”派的评论多持贬议,认为“翼教”派士绅顽固守旧,反对变革,与维新派之争完全是权利、利益之争。实际上,“翼教”派与维新派之争主要是学风、学理之争。“翼教”派士绅是不反对变革的,问题在于如何变,变到何种程度。对此,他们只主张学习西方的自然科学,坚决反对学习西政、西教,不愿推进社会意识形态的重建,仍继续着洋务派的旧梦,这可以说是“翼教”派变革思想的致命缺陷。 相似文献
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在法国,3 岁的幼儿就已接触科学教育了。法国人认为:我们这样做不是 为了 培 养诺 贝尔 奖获 得 者,而是为了开辟孩子们良好的思维。 让 科 学 教 育 提 高 思 维 品质 法国科学教育采用的 教学新方法强调,应当把科学家从事科学研究的一些基本做法反映到科学教育中来。 从小培养孩子对事实和经验的高度尊重 法国的科学教育就是 要培养孩子尊重事实和证据,从小养成动手的习惯。例如 ,他们 常常说“从 经验中获得知识”“实验是第一位的,照片、资料是第二位的”“重要的是让他们 去做 ”“ 要通 过实 验 来解 决 问题”“要诚实地呈报结果”… 相似文献
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论托克维尔“多数的暴政”理论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张屹峰 《雁北师范学院学报》2001,17(4):1-3
托克维尔根据报对选民在民主政治中作用的认识，提出了“多数的暴政”理论，本主要从选民“多数”，选民在选举中的作用，选民对当选政治精英的影响三个方面分析了“多数的暴政”，提出“多数的暴政”不是政治领域中多数对少数的专政，而是社会层面多数对个人自由的压制。 相似文献
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李硕嘉 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(6):51-54
《红路》是少数民族文学在“十七年”间唯一一部描写知识分子成长为主题的作品,其以内蒙古工业专科学校学生会主席——胡格吉勒吐矛盾复杂的精神成长为主线。然而,他的成长路线相较于一般“知识分子”革命成长叙事的范本,又显现了相当意味的独特性,体现在主人公胡格吉勒吐逐步成长的方式、内容,以及纠缠于其中的爱情叙事等方面。 相似文献
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培养创新能力──当代美、日中小学教改的焦点路石美国自５０年代末，美国受到苏联发射人造地球卫星的挑战，经济上受到日本崛起的冲击后，就发出了“国家处在危险中”的警号。近２０年间，美国历任总统人主白宫前，都向选民保证要当“教育总统”。现任总统克林顿说：“教... 相似文献
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Daniel Faas Christina Hajisoteriou Panayiotis Angelides 《British Educational Research Journal》2014,40(2):300-318
European societies have become increasingly diverse as a result of legal and illegal migration flows, and educationists are facing the challenge of how to address the presence of migrant students. In recent years, there has been increasing activity at European level in the field of intercultural education despite the principle of subsidiarity. This article draws on 30 European level policy documents published within the last decade to analyse the dynamics influencing intercultural education in Europe. These include European Union institutions (such as European Commission, European Council, and Council of Ministers) and Council of Europe documents. Our discussions are situated within historical and contemporary European immigration policy developments. We argue that the main emphasis of recent European level policies and directives is on fostering social cohesion through incorporating migrant students. In so doing, European organisations have had to deal with arguments surrounding the legitimacy of European policy initiatives in the field of intercultural education. 相似文献
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圣西门欧洲联合思想浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
韩慧莉 《湖州师范学院学报》2001,23(1):53-56
早在 19世纪初 ,法国伟大的思想家圣西门酝酿出了他的欧洲联合思想。其主要内容有 :一、坚决否定旧体系 ;二、以英法和解为基础的欧洲和解与联合 ;三、从建立全欧议会入手实现欧洲联合。圣西门的欧洲联合思想与当代的欧洲联合思想既有联系又有区别。从某种意义上说 ,当代欧洲的联合与统一是对圣西门思想的实践与发展 相似文献
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高兴亮 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2006,25(2):38-40
高等教育的国际化已经成为当今世界高等教育发展的一种趋势。从《索邦宣言》到《布拉格公报》,欧洲国家开展了一场遍及欧洲大陆的高等教育改革,尝试建立一个欧洲高等教育区,旨在使欧洲各国的高等教育逐步趋同,走向国际化。但欧洲高等教育的一体化进程并非是坦途,必将面临严峻的挑战。在高等教育国际化的大潮中,中国的高等教育改革何去何从,欧洲的设想和经验或许对我们有所启迪。 相似文献
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The Master's degree course in European Construction Engineering has many unique features. Its students come from several different European countries, each student studies in at least three different European locations, and the teaching staff are drawn from seven different European universities. The course is therefore genuinely multinational and European. The development and delivery of the course over the past 6 years has revealed fundamental differences in European education practices which have provided a learning experience for both students and staff. This paper describes the course development and discusses some of the issues that have arisen during the development process, many of which are yet to be finally resolved. 相似文献
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Ozoliņš Modris Stensaker Bjørn Gaile-Sarkane Elῑna Ivanova Liene Lapiņa Inga Ozoliņa-Ozola Iveta Straujuma Anita 《Tertiary Education and Management》2018,24(4):338-350
This article addresses how European policy initiatives in higher education, research and innovation are diffused in the European higher education research and education area. Based on an instrumental and an institutional perspective, specific expectations are developed as to how policy diffusion might unfold, and, through an in-depth analysis of the strategic plans of 19 higher education institutions in Latvia and Norway, the article identifies factors that potentially mediate European policies into the strategic agenda of universities and colleges. The findings show that European Union membership and policy area seems to matter for the attention given to European policy initiatives, while administrative capacity at institutional level have less or quite mixed effects. The article concludes that both instrumental and institutional perspectives are of value in explaining how European policy diffusion takes place.
相似文献17.
James S. Coleman 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(1):25-29
Abstract Efforts aimed at the development of a European dimension to the general education curricula offered in the different European countries have been stepped up in recent years, both within the countries of the current European Union and within the wider range of European countries belonging to the Council of Europe and subscribing to its Cultural Convention. The immediate importance of these efforts is seen to lie in the desirability of offering an education to young people that helps them make the most of their opportunities not only within their own national borders but also in the wider European Community to which they now belong and in which they have new rights and responsibilities. More generally, these efforts are also seen to be important in consolidating a Europe in which past animosities can finally be abandoned and replaced by a firm pan‐European attachment to ideals of freedom and cooperation between European nations, dedicated to the defence of democracy, human rights, freedom and tolerance. But, how successful have these efforts been? What are the problems encountered? What are the prospects for the future? How far is it proving possible to develop the European dimension across the curriculum? How successful is the European dimension, or might it be, in achieving its intended objectives? These questions, all of which are more puzzling than they might at first appear to be, are touched on in this paper. 相似文献
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Citizenship education has been an important part of the European Union’s (EU) agenda to integrate a European dimension into schools’ curricula. The usage of European symbolism in citizenship education curriculum material has been an especially important (yet understudied) means not only to promote a distinct European identity and increase knowledge on EU-related topics, but also to regulate (young) EU citizens and population. The paper analyses the content related to the EU and European dimension in citizenship education textbooks and workbooks at the lower-secondary school level in Slovenia. It demonstrates that, through diverse symbolic displays, which are understood as a specific governmental technique, the idea of a European community as a site of opportunities is promoted while students are stimulated to understand themselves as subjects who must be active and responsible EU citizens. Moreover, European symbolism is employed to nurture and promote Slovenian identity as being purely European and, as such, distinct from earlier Balkan-situated, Yugoslav and socialist forms of identity and belonging. 相似文献
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王宇博 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2000,(5)
欧洲“十七世纪总危机”是指 1 7世纪期间欧洲大多数国家和地区的社会变革和社会动荡。由于欧洲各国社会发展不平衡 ,因而危机在表现形式、发展程度及内容性质上存在明显的差异。这种差异反映出自中世纪以来欧洲资本主义发展水平 ,影响到近代欧洲各国的发展 相似文献
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地理大发现既不是欧洲社会经济发展的自然结果，也非资本主义发展的必然产物，而是当时欧洲落后和衰落的结果。落后和衰落促使欧洲阶级矛盾激化，对外掠夺成为选择，落后和衰落导致欧洲力量被挤向地中海西部和大西洋，地理大发现因此展开。 相似文献