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1.
Kaminieli Tagica 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1993,39(1-2):124-133
Population education in the Pacific region is summarized in terms of awareness and commitment, curriculum and instructional materials development, integration into the school curricula, training programs, and evaluation research. Several population education issues of current concern relate to the increase in chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension that are associated with life styles and diet, and the rising incidence of AIDS and teenage pregnancy. In the Pacific region, many countries have advanced population programs and policies, while some still do not even have a population policy. The issue of balancing population and resources is a topic that has not been sufficiently addressed in resource-poor countries. There is wide variance in awareness and commitment to population education in the Pacific region. Commitment and continuous support are crucial to population education projects. Lack of support is sometimes due to changing government personnel and lack of awareness of policy makers. Population education is not the same as family planning or sex education, and traditionally is spread through seminars and workshops by part time project personnel unconnected to the entire educational apparatus. Presently, only 8 population projects are functioning in the region, with 2-3 in the planning stages. Materials development in the Pacific region has been devoted to the secondary school level, yet awareness is increasing that sexuality, family health, and the environment should be introduced at the primary level. A popular strategy is to integrate population issues into the existing curriculum, such as in Fiji, the Marshall Islands, and Kiribati, which also have teacher training curriculum. In most countries sex education is still a controversial topic, and materials are developed by teacher committees working after school rather in a curriculum development unit. AIDS has pushed this topic into the public sector. A chart is provided for each country and curriculum with population education and the level of schooling for formal and informal education. Training programs tend to be orientation workshops, materials development workshops, or teacher training workshops. Evaluation research in population education has been weak, due to an emphasis on program implementation, curriculum development, and limited resources and expertise. 相似文献
2.
美国大学教育学院教师教育专业设置的关键因素分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为保证教师培养的有效性,美国大学教育学院教师教育专业设置的关键因素包括:以本州州政府的专业认定标准和教师标准为基本依据;大学的学术评价与奖励制度需要重新理解和重视教师教育;需要以积极的教学观和教师观统领整个教师培养过程;教师教育课程应该体现整合性与关联性、实现理论与实践的有机结合;教师教育者应该重视采用多样化的教学方法去培养教师。 相似文献
3.
Conclusion Library media specialists, teachers, students, university librarians, public librarians, and administrators have worked together
resulting in the establishment of an information network linking major centers of information in the Cache Valley. Middle
school and high school students can now access a much broader collection of current periodicals and reference materials. University
library patrons and staff have access to curriculum materials for use in teacher education programs, children’s literature
materials, and educational research. Public library patrons and staff have access to specialized periodicals and curriculum
materials.
The project has demonstrated that it is possible to “work together ” to build an information environment that benefits the
entire community 相似文献
4.
地方院校师范专业人才培养方案存在教师教育课程设置缺失、学科专业课程缺乏针对性、协同育人未贯穿培养全过程、课程内容实践性知识不足等问题。对照教师专业素质结构要素,重构教师教育课程、优化学科专业课程、建立高校教师和中学教师合作授课机制、补充实践性知识教学内容等,是优化地方师范专业人才培养方案的可行路径。 相似文献
5.
袁丽 《高等师范教育研究》2013,(6):19-24,12
产生于20世纪七八十年代的关怀主义教育哲学从师生关系、课程中的教师角色、教师素质、教师德育能力、教师关怀方法等方面阐述了丰富而独特的教师观,从而影响了教师教育领域内的课程设置、教师专业标准、初任教师培养模式等方面,成为当今教师教育思想的一个重要来源。 相似文献
6.
7.
侯小兵 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2014,(2):53-57
教师教育课程改革为教师教育专业化提供了重要契机,同时也向承担教师教育任务的高等院校提出了推进组织变革以实现教师教育课程改革目标的要求。但是,院校组织变革过程受到历史发展路径的约束,也体现为各利益主体之间的多重博弈,因而教师教育专门机构的建设严重滞后。加强以教师教育课程改革为导向的教师教育学院(处)建设是教师教育专业化的重要路径。 相似文献
8.
英国为提高基础教育质量,积极推动各大学在U-S模式下开发职前教师教育课程。英国职前教师教育课程开发注重大学与中小学之间的合作,不断适应合格教师知识与能力要求,并制订理论知识与实践知识相统一的"平衡性"课程计划。英国职前教师教育课程开发给予我们很好的启示:一是大学应与中小学校紧密合作;二是应适应中小学教师补给的实际需求;三是应体现职前教师知识与能力的新要求;四是应体现理论知识与实践知识的"平衡性"。 相似文献
9.
“5+2”:培养本科学历小学教师的有效模式 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
培养高学历小学教师是社会经济和教育发展的必然要求。选择招收初中毕业生的"5+2"培养模式与高中起点四年制培养模式相比具有明显的优势,可以把中师丰富的小学教师培养经验和高师具有师资、设备优势及高校的学术气氛有机结合起来。实施"5+2"培养本科学历小学教师模式,必须切实加强课程教材建设、学科专业建设、职业能力建设和师资队伍建设。 相似文献
10.
随着我国基础教育课程改革的不断推进,作为实施新课程主体的英语教师面临着新的挑战。新课程需要新型教师,而在新型教师的培养中,除了对高师院校英语专业进行课程改革外,学历达标的教师的继续教育也承担着重要的责任。从新型教师所具备的素质入手,对中小学英语教师继续教育进行了新的反思。 相似文献
11.
Teacher Education for Research‐based Practice in Expanded Roles: Finland's experience 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ian Westbury Sven‐Erik Hansén Ole Björkvist 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(5):475-485
Preparing teachers for a research‐based professionalism has been the central mission of teacher education in Finland since the mid‐1970s. More recently, as a result of such national policy developments as school‐based curriculum development and local decision‐making, the conception of teachers' work and professionalism has expanded. Drawing on experience within the teacher education programmes at the University of Helsinki and Åbo Akademi University, this paper discusses some of the programmatic issues that these developments have raised in class‐teacher, i.e. “elementary”, teacher education programmes. We focus in particular firstly on the research thesis that is a part of every teacher education programme in Finland, and the hallmark of the research‐based professional ideal; and, secondly on the emerging issues that derive from the need to incorporate the expanded understanding of the teacher's role within the curriculum of teacher education. 相似文献
12.
教师工作满意度是反映高校本科教育教学质量的重要标志。2012年12月,笔者选取N校为调查对象,系统调查了民族院校教师对本科教学的工作满意程度。通过问卷调查和教师座谈,经过数据分析,我们发现,民族院校教师对本科教学质量总体满意度较高,但是在教师激励机制、学风教风建设、实验（实践）教学、人才培养方案、师资队伍建设等具体指标上满意度偏低。不同专业教师在专业规划和课程建设等方面的满意度差异显著,民族院校教育教学存在师资薄弱、理工科专业特色不足、平均主义等问题。民族院校需要进一步加大实践教学投入,凝练理工科专业培养特色,试行教师分类管理机制和教育职员制改革,不断提升服务水平。 相似文献
13.
高职院校师资校本培训困境探源 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
徐平利 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2005,10(2):42-45
目前,中国高职院校的师资队伍建设有了较大发展,但在队伍的高职特色建设方面仍然面临诸多困境。通过调查,从现行人事制度、课程设置、教材内容、实训室建设、培养计划等五个方面分析了制约高职院校师资校本培训的原因,指出营造高职院校师资校本培训的积极氛围,对于推动队伍朝着专业化方向发展是非常必要的。 相似文献
14.
随着传统师范教育向教师教育的转型,构建新型的教师教育课程是摆在地方师范大学面前的一个重大课题。Q师范大学在教师教育课程上进行了多次改革后,课程体系结构趋于优化,课程模块初具特色,教育实践得以强化。以教师实践性知识为分析视角,通过对课程认识、课程体系、课程内容和课程实施四个方面的反思,提出基于教师实践性知识的教师教育课程发展的基本思路。 相似文献
15.
D. S. Muley 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1993,39(1-2):118-124
India's population education efforts began in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Over the years, population education has had its setbacks and successes, where valuable lessons were learned. In 1980, the National Population Education Project was brought into existence. The aim in the initial years was to focus on students, teachers, and educational leaders at all levels up to the secondary level. The second cycle was on consolidating activities and expanding the network into the nonformal sector and the rest of the secondary school system. 相似文献
16.
高职院校的精品课程建设 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
精品课程是具有“一流教师队伍、一流教学内容、一流教学方法、一流教材、一流教学管理”等特点的示范性课程,精品课程建设要逐步形成一支以主讲教师负责的结构合理、人员稳定、教学水平高、教学效果好的教师梯队,要按一定比例配备辅导教师和实验教师。就高职院校而言,在精品课程建设过程中,应该找出自身的特点,建设反映高职教育特色的精品课程。 相似文献
17.
教师教育类课程是培养合格教师的核心,是教师专业化发展的根基,然而理论研究者和各高校在其课程设置上还都存在争议。通过对教育类课程设置研究进行梳理,整理出该内容的研究脉络与存在的不足,并提出个人对此问题的看法。 相似文献
18.
We describe a model professional development intervention currently being implemented to support 3rd- through 5th-grade teachers’
science instruction in 9 urban elementary schools with high numbers of English language learners. The intervention consists
of curriculum materials for students and teachers, as well as teacher workshops throughout the school year. The curriculum
materials and workshops are designed to complement and reinforce each other in improving teachers’ knowledge, beliefs, and
practices in science instruction and English language development for ELL students. In addition to these primary goals, secondary
goals of the intervention included supporting mathematical understanding, improving scientific reasoning, capitalizing on
students’ home language and culture, and preparing students for high-stakes science testing and accountability through hands-on,
inquiry-based learning experiences. 相似文献
19.
高师院校作为一个承上启下的教师教育基地,在英语教师的职前教育与职后培养中起着至关重要的作用。从我国当前教师职前教育与职后培养的实际出发,立足教师的专业化发展,构建一个机构合理、体系完整、内容科学的教师教育一体化运行模式,是高校教师教育改革的必经之路。针对高师院校对英语专业师范生的职前教育与教师职后培养衔接中的现存问题,以教师发展终身化为标准,依据资源配置原则,从培养目标、课程设置、师资队伍建设、师德教育程度四大方面,提出促进高师院校英语教师职前与职后教育衔接的策略和可行性建议。 相似文献
20.
优质教师教育资源是培养高素质教师的基本条件。作为地方师范大学的广西师范大学采取内外结合的教师教育资源建设策略,一方面努力建设校内教师教育资源,加强教师教育专业群、课程群、教材群以及教学团队建设;另一方面积极拓展校外教师教育资源,加强实践教学基地建设和加强建立与中小学的伙伴关系。通过内外结合的有效措施,学校教师教育资源构成更加合理,效益更加明显。 相似文献