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1.
德国哲学家阿多尔诺在《否定的辩证法》一书中系统陈述了一种新的辩证法。在这里,他批判了传统哲学孜孜以求的同一性;坚持现实的复杂性、认识的相对性;主张辩证法的根本特性是否定性;认为"否定之否定"不会导致肯定,只是证明第一次否定不彻底。关于主客体关系,他认为两者互相构成,只是客体可以不是主体,而主体总是一种客体。因此以往一切以肯定性和绝对真理为终结的哲学体系都注定要被消解。  相似文献   

2.
在《现代性的哲学话语》一书中,哈贝马斯把《启蒙辩证法》作为一个个案来分析主体哲学在现代性批判中何以走向尴尬,为理论范式的转型寻找依据。他认为《启蒙辩证法》仍然是在主体哲学中批判工具理性,启蒙理性未能实现自我超越。对此,哈贝马斯提出的解决之道是创建从主体哲学转向主体间性的交往行为理论。  相似文献   

3.
霍克海默和阿多诺合著的《启蒙辩证法》是理解法兰克福学派尤其是社会批判理论的一部极其重要的著作。从文献史角度看,法兰克福学派的代表人物在自己的著作中都回应或批判了《启蒙辩证法》,丰富了社会批判理论研究的理论资源,且都没有回避《启蒙辩证法》的影响;从社会批判理论的理论史角度看,他们反思了《启蒙辩证法》的不足,拓展了社会批判理论的主题,甚至实现了范式转向。  相似文献   

4.
<启蒙辩证法:哲学断片>成书于第二次世界大战期间,是法兰克福学派思想转折的代表著作.书中的思想观点深深打上了当时社会历史环境的烙印,是对当时的法西斯的国家社会主义的政治统治的尖锐批判.著作中对启蒙与神话、启蒙与理性及文化工业的批判,显示出作者对启蒙辩证法的深刻反思.  相似文献   

5.
启蒙辩证法的概念内涵在霍克海默与阿多诺的著作《启蒙辩证法》中其含义就是:启蒙通过自我的否定走向了自己的对立面。二人所揭示的这个问题通过回顾西方启蒙思想产生之初及其演进的历程就可得到直接的体现。然而《启蒙辩证法》在深刻揭示和批判启蒙与神话、统治之间关系的同时却忽略了蕴藏在启蒙理性之中自我救赎的力量,而唯有常持不怠的反思批判精神才能化解这场危机。  相似文献   

6.
马克斯·霍克海默和西奥多·阿多诺在《启蒙辩证法》中揭示了"神话就是启蒙,启蒙却倒退成了神话"的辩证法,并批判了资本主义社会中出现的文化工业现象。他们认为在资产阶级操控下的大众文化已经失去了文化的本真性而沦落为商品,渗透在其中的技术理性加深了大众文化对人们的奴役。对霍克海默和阿多诺的大众文化批判理论进行阐释不仅能够了解法兰克福学派对意识形态理论的发展,还能对反思现代社会的文化状况提供思路。  相似文献   

7.
阿多尔诺是西方马克思主义美学的重要代表人物.其审美主体性思想认为无论是对否定的辩证法的强调,还是对文化工业的批判和现代主义的坚持,最终都落实到对人的异化的反对和人的个体性的维护.  相似文献   

8.
在《哲学的贫困》中马克思对以蒲鲁东为代表的资产阶级在政治经济学和哲学中的错误进行了批判,揭露了蒲鲁东对黑格尔辩证法的误解,揭示了他对历史的误解以及这种误解产生的根源。在《共产党宣言》中,马克思对以蒲鲁东为代表的保守的或资产阶级的社会主义进行了批判,这两部著作对马克思主义哲学历史唯物主义的形成具有决定性的意义。  相似文献   

9.
法兰克福学派的重要成员瓦尔特·本雅明的文化批判思想是该学派的重要理论建树"否定辩证法"和"启蒙辩证法"的直接思想来源,然而他本人的理论关怀却远远超越了单纯的否定与批判,而是在对资产阶级意识形态解构之后寻求积极的建构,表现了一个人文知识分子对历史与社会的高度伦理责任感.但他的批评方法极其独特,是神学与马克思主义的奇妙结合,因此他对资本主义现代性的批判以弥赛亚主义的救赎为目的.他认为这样一个乌托邦原本是人类的本原,是在现代性中被打破的,所以批评的终极指归是重建本原.由此,他的整个理论关怀用他所喜爱的名言来概括,即"本原就是目标".本文以德法文论的差异走向为背景,以本氏思想与这一背景的关系为参照,勾勒出他的文化批判思想和哲学方法论的地形图,使他的这一思想主线一目了然.  相似文献   

10.
对启蒙的辩证法的批判与对否定的辩证法的张扬,构成了阿多诺美学的哲学基础,而对现代文化产业的揭露与对现代艺术的辩护则构成阿多诺美学的主要内容。阿多诺的美学是一种激进的批判美学。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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