共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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委婉语和间接言语行为都研究语言间接现象,都认为使用间接语言具有礼貌等功能,但委婉语强调的是表意的间接性,注重话语的可接受性,可以运用语形、语气、语义等间接表意的方式来实现;而间接言语行为强调的是言语行为施行的间接性,注重言后之果的分析,因此,只有部分委婉语的间接表意方式可以产生间接言语行为。而且,委婉语映射出特定的社会文化心理,具有语言的四大基本功能;间接言语行为则是一种关于言语行为实施方式的解释人类言语交际的学说。 相似文献
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委婉语是一种非常普遍的语言现象,从语用学的角度分析这一语言现象,着重探讨了委婉语产生的理论依据以及委婉语与社交语境,委婉语与合作原则,委婉语与礼貌原则,委婉语与间接言语行为理论之间的关系. 相似文献
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俞艳珍 《常德师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2014,(4):131-134
语言的间接性在人际交往中起着重要作用,是语用学研究的重要内容。英语委婉语是一种常见的修辞格,是人们出于避讳、幽默、礼貌等原因而采取的婉转、间接的表达方式,间接性是其主要特点之一。英语委婉语有词汇、修辞、语法等多种构成手段,正是这些手段使其语言间接性得以体现。 相似文献
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拒绝语是人们在日常交往中经常遇到的一种言语行为。中国人在商务背景下通过电子邮件运用英语进行拒绝的言语行为,在其表达方式和策略使用等方面有一定的倾向性,因而具有一定的语用特征。本文以面子理论和礼貌原则为理论依据,通过抽样分析,总结出中国人在商务电子邮件中英语拒绝言语行为所呈现的程式化、间接委婉、人际关系取向及语言正式等特征。 相似文献
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拒绝语是人们在日常交往中经常遇到的一种言语行为.中国人在商务背景下通过电子邮件运用英语进行拒绝的言语行为,在其表达方式和策略使用等方面有一定的倾向性,因而具有一定的语用特征.本文以面子理论和礼貌原则为理论依据,通过抽样分析,总结出中国人在商务电子邮件中英语拒绝言语行为所呈现的程式化、间接委婉、人际关系取向及语言正式等特征. 相似文献
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谷苗 《辽宁师专学报(社会科学版)》2010,(3):10-11
语言是社会文化的载体和反映,委婉语的使用是英语中的一个普遍现象。文章试图从语用学的角度来分析委婉语,首先介绍了委婉语的构成,然后阐述了在现代英语中委婉语的扩展定义。和传统的定义不同,委婉语是一种间接言语行为,需要不同的语境来完成。最后介绍了英语委婉语的语用功效。 相似文献
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委婉语是人类社会使用语言过程中一种普遍现象。文章从语音、构词、语法、修辞四个方面阐述了英语委婉语的构成方式。从言语交际角度看,英语委婉语本质上体现为一种间接言语行为,目的在于表达说话人的意向含义。英语委婉语更体现为一种交际策略,集中体现为禁忌、礼貌和粉饰三大交际功能。 相似文献
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唐艳军 《湖南科技学院学报》2012,33(5):152-153,156
委婉语,作为一种间接言语行为普遍存在于各种语言中,它具有协调人际关系,缓解气氛,淡化焦点,维持正常交往等重要社会交际功能。人们出于礼貌,在交际中采用不同的语用策略,运用委婉语表达思想,交流信息,礼貌原则是制约委婉语使用的关键,该文试以Leech的礼貌原则为基础对英语委婉语在交际中的使用如何遵循礼貌原则进行探讨。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献