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把通常用于图像处理的CLEAN算法引入到SAR成像处理中,提出一种基于CLEAN 的SAR图像旁瓣抑制方法.分析算法流程,比较点目标仿真结果和RADARSAT-1海洋稀疏目标场景成像结果,表明该方法在保证成像分辨率的同时,能够有效地抑制合成孔径雷达图像的旁瓣. 相似文献
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文中对探地雷达在实际应用中的五个方面问题进行了试验和探讨,给出了试验的结果。试验结果表明这五个方面要从不同角度引起注意,这对使用探地雷达具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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赵常要 《科技成果管理与研究》2008,(4):17-19
探地雷达技术是一种高分辨率的地球物理探测技术,具有无损,高效快捷,高分辨率等特征,本文介绍探地雷达在隧道检测中的应用,并对一些典型雷达波形进行解释和分析。 相似文献
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由于天线结构局部变形并出现凹区,造成口径场产生畸变,从而导致了天线旁瓣性能下降。文章以某车载雷达天线为例,根据其在微波暗室的测试结果以及天线方向图与其口径场之间的关系,通过理论分析,探讨口径场分布影响天线旁瓣性能的主要机理。 相似文献
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文中先简要介绍了宣城水阳江联桥岩溶勘探运用探地雷达方法的可行性。接着详细介绍了探地雷达方法在此次工程中具体应用，并证实了探地雷达在此次工程应用是合理的。 相似文献
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雷达在工作过程中由于特定的工作模式或抗干扰等需求,导致雷达回波在某些距离单元上出现非连续采样时会导致雷达接收信号的频谱存在严重栅瓣问题,从而会影响对目标的检测。因此本文提出了一种基于低秩矩阵填充的方法,利用少量的回波信息对雷达信号进行很大概率的恢复,从而实现非连续采样条件下雷达目标的检测。理论分析和仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性 相似文献
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近年来,雷达接收系统软件化的信号处理技术,越来越受到国内外学术界的重视,成为雷达新技术研究的一个重要方向。本文通过对雷达目标回波信号处理的分析,得出信号检测和参数估计流程,并系统提出了雷达接收系统软件化信号处理的可行性方法。 相似文献
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《大科技．科学之谜》2016,(11)
正1962年,秘鲁首都利马附近的杰卡马尔卡射电天文台发射的无线电信号遇到物体发生了反射,地面接收器接收到了一些难以解释的奇怪回波信号。这些神秘回波的源头出现在海拔130千米至160千米的高空位置,在这么高的空中能有什么东西反射无线电波呢?独特的雷达回波为了了解在如此高的大气层中究竟发生了些什么,研究人员向该高空区域发射了装配有天线和粒子探测器的火箭,火箭上的这些设备能够很好地探测雷达波。 相似文献
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The nematodes (worms) Caenorhabditiselegans and Caenorhabditisbriggsae are well-known model organisms to study the basis of animal development and behaviour. Their sinusoidal pattern of movement is highly stereotypic and serves as a tool to monitor defects in neurons and muscles that control movement. Until recently, a simple yet robust method to initiate movement response on-demand did not exist. We have found that the electrical stimulation in a microfluidic channel, using constant DC electric field, induces movement (termed electrotaxis) that is instantaneous, precise, sensitive, and fully penetrant. We have further characterized this behaviour and, in this paper, demonstrate that electrotaxis can also be induced using a pulse DC electric signal. Worms responded to pulse DC signals with as low as 30% duty cycle by moving towards the negative electrode at the same speed as constant DC fields (average speed of C. elegans?=?296?±?43?μm/s and C. briggsae?=?356?±?20?μm/s, for both constant and pulse DC electric fields with various frequencies). C. briggsae was found to be more sensitive to electric signals compared to C. elegans. We also investigated the turning response of worms to a change in the direction of constant and pulse DC signals. The response for constant DC signal was found to be instantaneous and similar for most worms. However, in the case of pulse DC signal, alterations in duty cycle affected the turning response time as well as the number of responding worms. Our findings show that pulse DC method allows quantitative measurement of response behaviour of worms and suggest that it could be used as a tool to study the neuronal basis of such a behaviour that is not observed under constant DC conditions. 相似文献
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设计了一种新型电动机.它是利用暂态电流通电、断电自感与互感形成大小变化的脉冲和一定相位差的多次这类脉冲,产生跳跃式的旋转磁场,使得铝芯转子转动. 相似文献
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A microfluidic device integrated with 3D thin film microelectrode arrays wrapped around serpentine-shaped microchannel walls has been designed, fabricated and tested for cell electrofusion. Each microelectrode array has 1015 discrete microelectrodes patterned on each side wall, and the adjacent microelectrodes are separated by coplanar dielectric channel wall. The device was tested to electrofuse K562 cells under a relatively low voltage. Under an AC electric field applied between the pair of the microelectrode arrays, cells are paired at the edge of each discrete microelectrode due to the induced positive dielectrophoresis. Subsequently, electric pulse signals are sequentially applied between the microelectrode arrays to induce electroporation and electrofusion. Compared to the design with thin film microelectrode arrays deposited at the bottom of the side walls, the 3D thin film microelectrode array could induce electroporation and electrofusion under a lower voltage. The staggered electrode arrays on opposing side walls induce inhomogeneous electric field distribution, which could avoid multi-cell fusion. The alignment and pairing efficiencies of K562 cells in this device were 99% and 70.7%, respectively. The electric pulse of low voltage (～9 V) could induce electrofusion of these cells, and the fusion efficiency was about 43.1% of total cells loaded into the device, which is much higher than that of the convectional and most existing microfluidics-based electrofusion devices. 相似文献
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宽带雷达具有很高的距离分辨率,可以提供丰富的目标信息,但数据量和计算量大却成为制约宽带信号实时处理的瓶颈。Rabinkin等人提出了过采样子带脉冲压缩(Over-Sampling Subband Pulse Compression, OSSPC)系统,为解决宽带信号的实时脉冲压缩提供了新的研究方向。本文系统介绍了OSSPC系统,给出了它的设计方法,分析了OSSPC系统的计算复杂度,推导了它的Amdahl加速比公式。在此基础上,本文将OSSPC系统引入合成孔径雷达的距离多普勒(Range-Doppler, RD)成像算法,得到一种新的并行子带RD处理结构,并用计算机仿真验证了它的可行性。 相似文献
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本设计是一种基于MSP430G2553单片机的超声波测距仪,电路采用模块化设计,发射模块发出超声波,探测到障碍物后反射超声波信号,接收模块接收并交给单片机进行处理,最终结合温度传感器采用时差法计算出往返距离。 相似文献
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本文阐述了脉冲动作式漏电保护的优缺点,重点分析了它存在动作死区的原因,将漏电流分为缓变电流和突变电流加以检测,并采用合理方案--逐值检测法来解决动作死区问题,提高了漏电保护的安全性和可靠性。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种带有非线性器件的射频通道天线的测试方法,针对这一种类型的天线系统,构建了一种收发不同频的天线测试系统。基于已有的室内天线远场测试系统,在不改变原有远场系统硬件配置以及软件系统的基础上,只添加一套对应的混频装置,就可完成对带有发射上变频与接收下变频通道的天线测量。系统的改造方案具有一定的通用性。在工程上对内置频率转换器件的这一类型天线方向图的精确测量具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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强脉冲电场致细胞膜电穿孔的实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用肝癌细胞HePG2作为靶细胞,罗丹明偶联葡聚糖为荧光探针,荧光分光光度计作为检测设备,试验研究细胞膜电穿孔与电脉冲参数之间的关系.试验中发现随着电场强度或脉冲宽度的增加,样品荧光强度增加,细胞膜穿孔率相应增强;同时发现细胞膜电穿孔效应具有累积效应 相似文献
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介绍了用不同脉宽、不同波长的钇铝石榴石(Nd:YAG)激光在不同厚度的金属样品中产生超声脉冲的实验。超声波的接收是用聚偏氟乙烯薄膜(PVDF)实现的。文中给出了激光超声脉冲及其在金属板中的回波的波形曲线;测量了不同条件下激光超声幅度与激光能量的关系,超声幅度与激光波长的关系,以及超声脉宽和激光脉宽的关系;观察到了激光超声的传播方向总是沿被照表面的法线方向,而与激光的入射角无关。实验结果表明,激光超声作为一种非接触的超声源,对于工业应用尤其是高温运动状态下对弯曲表面的工件(如管材等)进行厚度测量和探伤具有广阔的应用前景,也将是激光与物质相互作用领域的一种重要研究手段。 相似文献
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Electrorotation is widely used for characterization of biological cells and materials using a rotating electric field. Generally, multiphase AC electric fields and quadrupolar electrode configuration are needed to create a rotating electric field for electrorotation. In this study, we demonstrate a simple method to rotate dielectrophoretically trapped microparticles using a stationary AC electric field. Coplanar interdigitated electrodes are used to create a linearly polarized nonuniform AC electric field. This nonuniform electric field is employed for dielectrophoretic trapping of microparticles as well as for generating electroosmotic flow in the vicinity of the electrodes resulting in rotation of microparticles in a microfluidic device. The rotation of barium titanate microparticles is observed in 2-propanol and methanol solvent at a frequency below 1 kHz. A particle rotation rate as high as 240 revolutions per minute is observed. It is demonstrated that precise manipulation (both rotation rate and equilibrium position) of the particles is possible by controlling the frequency of the applied electric field. At low frequency range, the equilibrium positions of the microparticles are observed between the electrode edge and electrode center. This method of particle manipulation is different from electrorotation as it uses induced AC electroosmosis instead of electric torque as in the case of electrorotation. Moreover, it has been shown that a microparticle can be rotated along its own axis without any translational motion. 相似文献