首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 647 毫秒
1.
在早期西方马克思主义语境中,发生了一场以评价表现主义为开端的文艺论争,这场论争主要涉及表现主义性质与现实主义界定的问题。关于表现主义,一种观点认为它是具有法西斯主义倾向的文学,但另一种观点则认为它也可以导向共产主义。关于现实主义,卢卡奇主张一种所谓的"伟大的现实主义",它以描写资本主义生产整体性为特征;布莱希特则认为卢卡奇的主张是一种形式主义的现实主义,并认为现实主义可以通过多种方式得以实现。  相似文献   

2.
文章从表现主义文艺思潮对于郭沫若的思想转变和文学创作发生影响的角度,来论证表现主义文艺思潮对于郭沫若由浪漫主义者转变为马克思主义者产生的催化作用。这种催化作用本文认为主要在于表现主义文艺思潮自身独特的艺术和社会职能观在当时纷繁的西方文艺思潮中对郭沫若文艺思想的转变产生的刺激效果,这为郭沫若早期较为矛盾的文艺观实现清晰化以及最终走向马克思主义提供了一条崭新的道路。  相似文献   

3.
文学转型时期的主义之争几乎伴随文学史发展历程的每个阶段。1930年代有关表现主义的争论以及围绕现实主义与表现主义的优劣高下所进行的激烈论辩,构成马克思主义在加世纪初期文艺理论发展的独特思想景观;60年代西方学术界对于这场争论的意义有过积极的反思。卢卡契对现实主义的坚守、布洛赫、布莱希特等对以表现主义为代表的先锋艺术的理性阐释,以及争论中显示出的政治倾向与美学立场,从多个侧面给予后来的马克思主义文艺论争预设了一个经典的学术范式。  相似文献   

4.
在文艺学界关于文学本质问题的论争中,学者们对本质主义与反本质主义的理解可谓大相径庭。本文对其中一些理论命题与基本观点加以了梳理、辨析,并对这场论争所涉及的重要问题进行了探讨:如反本质主义理论思潮兴起的原因是什么?反本质主义究竟是什么与为什么?应当如何认识这场论争的意义?总的来看,这场论争是与传统文艺学在"后文学"时代遇到的困境和挑战有关,与文艺学界在这种挑战面前努力寻求突破的理论焦虑有关,与当代文学理论知识生产转型重建的价值选择有关。  相似文献   

5.
青年诗人带有革新意味的诗歌创作,引起了诗坛和整个社会的关注。开始,人们的注意力主要是放在新诗人的创作本身,随着论争的不断发展,又进入了理论的论争,继而随着有些文章观点的激烈,这场论争也具有了某种政治色彩。从一九七九年《星星》复刊号上发表了公刘的文章《新的课题——从顾城同志的几首诗谈起》开始,到一九八四年三月五日《人民日报》发表了徐敬亚的自我批评文章《时刻牢记社会主义的文艺方向》为止,历时大约有五年。这场旷日持久的大论争,在新诗发展史上是空前激烈的。虽然这场论争早已结束了,但它给人们留下的绵长思索,却象扑面而来的缕缕游丝,拂之难去。对这场论争的认识和评价,至今仍  相似文献   

6.
“两个口号”的论争从表面上看是发生在上个世纪30年代的一场文艺口号的论争,但通过本文的分 析认为这场论争已经涉及到新民主主义文化的许多核心内容,其实质是我们党对新民主主义文化的一次有益的探 索。基于这样的理论认识,论争从一个全新的角度给予我们深刻的启示。  相似文献   

7.
从2005年下半年开始,文艺意识形态学说又一次成为我国文艺理论界的一个研讨和论争热点.由对"审美意识形态"论的质疑而引发的这场讨论,在2006年,以4月在北京大学召开的"文艺意识形态学说"学术研讨会和7月吉林大学出版社出版的<文艺意识形态学说论争集>(李志宏主编,以下简称<论争集>)而达到一个高潮.  相似文献   

8.
关于“民族形式”的论争,是抗战时期最大最重要的一次文学论争.围绕民间形式是不是“民族形式的中心源泉”,论争主要在向林冰和葛一虹之间展开.中共中央南方局也发挥着积极的组织和指导作用.但这场论争并未得到中共中央的认可.问题的根源应该在于中共党内高层领导人文艺指导思想的歧异.  相似文献   

9.
中西文化比较是张东荪文化思想的重心,他本人不但参与了五四东西文化论争,而且在进一步的研究中反思和批判了这场论争。通过梳理张东荪五四后相关文化观点,考察他对五四东西文化比较的整体认知,旨在借助这一特殊历史人物的视角,窥见这场思潮的概貌。  相似文献   

10.
表现主义作为一种精神灌注,一直存在于从“五四”直到40年代初的现代剧坛。导致剧作家接受认同表现主义的原因,是中国文学艺术自身发展的内在要求和东西方二种文化合流时相近的历史氛围,以及创伤主体的审美个性等因素在共同起作用。同时,纷繁复杂的时代环境、社会思潮、文艺整体发展趋势等诸多方面的影响又洽谈室了现代戏剧发展过程中在提倡表现主义方面的来龙去脉。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号