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初中阶段学生数学学习成绩两极分化呈现出比小学阶段更严重的趋势,后进生所占的比例较大,特别在初中二年级表现得尤为明显。这种状况直接影响着大面积提高数学教学质量。那么,造成两极分化比较严重的原因是什么？如何预防严重分化？ 相似文献
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朱芳芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2015,(11)
初中数学两极分化现象比小学阶段呈现出更为严重的趋势,初二年级尤为明显。造成两极分化严重的原因是什么？如何预防分化？本文结合教学实践试作一些探讨。 相似文献
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提高初中生数学学习兴趣的方法及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
初中阶段学生数学学习成绩两极分化呈现出比小学阶段更严重的趋势,后进生所占的比例较大,特别在八年级表现得尤为明显。这种状况直接影响着大面积提高数学教学质量。那么,造成两极分化比较严重的原因是什么？如何预防严重分化？本文结合自己的教学实践作一些粗浅的探讨。 相似文献
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初中阶段学生数学学习成绩两极分化呈现出比小学阶段更严重的趋势．后进生所占的比例较大．特别在初中二年级表现得尤为明显。造成两极分化比较严重的原因是什么？如何预防严重分化？本结合自己的教学实践作一些粗浅的探讨。 相似文献
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初中阶段学生数学学习成绩两极分化呈现出比小学阶段更严重的趋势,后进生所占的比例较大,特别在八年级表现得尤为明显。这种状况直接影响着大面积提高数学教学质量。那么,造成两极分化比较严重的原因是什么？如何预防严重分化？本文结合自己的教学实践作一些粗浅的探讨。 相似文献
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邓武 《中国教育发展研究杂志》2008,5(6):84-85
初中阶段学生数学学习成绩两极分化呈现出比小学阶段更严重的趋势,后进生所占的比例较大,特别在初中二年级表现得尤为明显。这种状况直接影响着大面积数学教学质量的提高。那么,造成两极分化比较严重的原因是什么？如何预防严重分化？笔者结合自己的教学实践作一些粗浅的探讨。 相似文献
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目前．初中阶段学生数学学习成绩两极分化呈现出比小学阶段更严重的趋势,后进生所占的比例较大,特别在初中二年级表现得尤为明显。这种状况直接影响着数学教学质量的大面积提高。那么,造成两极分化现象比较严重的原因是什么？如何预防严重分化？我结合自己的教学实践作探讨。 相似文献
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李欣 《中国教育发展研究杂志》2009,6(5)
有关调查表明,初中阶段学生数学学习成绩两极分化呈现出比小学阶段更严重的趋势,后进生听占的比例较大,特别在初中二年级表现得尤为明显。这种状况直接影响着大面积提高数学教学质量。那么,造成两极分化比较严重的原因是什么？如何预防严重分化？本丈试结合教学实践作一些粗浅的探讨。 相似文献
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初中阶段学生数学学习成绩两极分化呈现出比小学阶段更严重的趋势,后进生所占的比例较大,特别在初中二年级表现得尤为明显．这种状况直接影响着大面积提高数学教学质量的效果,那么,造成两极分化比较严重的原因是什么？如何预防严重分化？本文结合自己的教学实践作一些粗浅的探讨． 相似文献
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This mixed-methods study focuses on narratives that undergraduates tell about pivotal moments (i.e., turning points) in their prior history with math. A key objective was to examine whether these turning points would be associated with participants’ current math affect, math motivation, and future plans with math. Undergraduate participants (N = 210) completed quantitative measures assessing math anxiety, math self-expectancy, and math value, and also wrote narratives about a turning point with math and their future math plans. Thematic analysis revealed four themes in the math turning point narratives: (1) redemption, (2) contamination, (3) consistently positive, and (4) consistently negative. Quantitative analyses indicated that participants who wrote consistently positive narratives reported significantly lower math anxiety and higher math self-expectancy and math value relative to participants who wrote other types of narratives. Further, participants who wrote consistently negative turning point narratives were more likely to indicate that they would avoid math in the future. These results suggest that an individual’s memory of their early math experiences can color their math affect, math motivation, and plans for pursuing math in the future, even years after the experience has occurred. Implications for math education are discussed. 相似文献
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Sağkal Ali Serdar Sönmez Melike Tural 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2022,37(2):341-354
The present study explored the direct and indirect (serial multiple mediation of math self-efficacy and math enjoyment) effects of perceived parental math support on middle school students’ math engagement. A total of 374 middle school students ranging the age of 11 to 15 years completed a set of questionnaires assessing perceived parental math support, math self-efficacy, math enjoyment, and math engagement. In the analysis of structural model, a multiple-step multiple mediation analysis was employed. The findings indicated that perceived parental math support was directly and positively associated with math engagement. Additionally, math self-efficacy and math enjoyment sequentially mediated the relationship between parental math support and math engagement. The limitations and implications of the results are discussed and suggestions for future research are proposed.
相似文献14.
Singaporean elementary-school students (N = 299) completed Child Implicit Association Tests (Child IAT) as well as explicit measures of gender identity, math–gender stereotypes, and math self-concepts. Students also completed a standardized math achievement test. Three new findings emerged. First, implicit, but not explicit, math self-concepts (math = me) were positively related to math achievement on a standardized test. Second, as expected, stronger math–gender stereotypes (math = boys) significantly correlated with stronger math self-concepts for boys and weaker math self-concepts for girls, on both implicit and explicit measures. Third, implicit math–gender stereotypes were significantly related to math achievement. These findings show that non-academic factors such as implicit math self-concepts and stereotypes are linked to students' actual math achievement. The findings suggest that measuring individual differences in non-academic factors may be a useful tool for educators in assessing students' academic outcomes. 相似文献
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Math skill in early childhood is a key predictor of future academic achievement. Parental engagement in math learning contributes to the growth of children's math skills during this period. To help boost parent-child engagement in math activities and children's math skills, we conducted an RCT lasting 12 weeks with 758 low-income preschoolers (3-5 years old) and their primary caregivers. Parents were randomized into five groups: 1) a control group, and groups that received 2) a digital tablet with math apps for children; 3) analog math materials for parents to use with children, 4) analog math materials with weekly text messages to manage parents' present bias; and 5) analog math materials with weekly text messages to increase parents' growth mindset. Relative to the control group, neither the analog math materials alone nor the analog materials with growth mindset messages increased child math skills during the intervention period. However, the analog math materials combined with messaging to manage present bias and the digital tablet with math apps increased child math skills by about 0.20 standard deviations (p=.10) measured six months after the intervention. These two treatments also significantly increased parents' self-reported time engaged in math activities with their children. 相似文献
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Heidi L. Hollingsworth Mary Knight-McKenna 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(4):312-327
ABSTRACTChildren’s early numeracy knowledge predicts later academic performance, yet many children do not experience optimal math instruction. This study investigated the impact of academic service-learning (ASL) in an early childhood teacher preparation math course and answered the following research question: Was the ASL experience effective in improving students’ dispositions and self-efficacy for teaching early math? Participants included nine undergraduates in an early childhood teacher preparation course and thirteen 2- to 5-year-old children from ten culturally and linguistically diverse families. Results of this mixed-methods study indicated the university students expressed considerable math anxiety near the beginning of the course, yet they believed in the importance of math and aspired to support children’s math. Students articulated challenges and assumptions related to supporting early math. A key finding was that, across the ASL experience, students experienced a shift away from anxiety and toward self-efficacy for teaching math and a disposition to advocate for early math. Children’s math knowledge was also assessed and was significantly higher post-ASL than pre-ASL. The article concludes with a discussion of the obligation of early childhood teacher preparation programs to address possible math anxiety among preservice teachers and provide experiences that help students build self-efficacy for teaching math. 相似文献
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Frances Prevatt Theresa L. Welles Huijun Li Briley Proctor 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2010,25(1):39-47
The impact of memory and anxiety on math performance was analyzed in a sample of 115 college undergraduates, all of whom had a diagnosed learning disability. The direct effects of memory and anxiety on math performance were first examined, followed by an examination of whether anxiety moderates the relationship between memory and math. Both memory and anxiety were found to directly affect math performance. Additionally, anxiety served as a moderator of the relationship between memory and math for most, but not all, measures of math achievement. The moderating effect of anxiety was stronger for long-term retrieval than for short-term memory. The relationships between memory, anxiety, and math were not significantly different for males and females. These findings suggest that, when working with individuals who have low anxiety but poor memory, enhancing memory strategies may be effective for remediating problems in math. However, for those with high levels of anxiety, it may be more efficacious to first ameliorate the anxiety, as working on memory may have a negligible effect on math performance for these individuals. 相似文献
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俞湖红 《宁波教育学院学报》2012,(3):132-134
通过对中学数学教师的调查,了解数学课堂教学观现状并给出了分析。以便让学生学到必需的、够用的、有价值的数学知识,为学生就业做好数学方面的准备,从而提高中职数学教学的有效性。 相似文献
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现实社会中"科学数学观"视域下儿童的数学学习,其"学习数学就是为了上一所好幼儿园、小学、初中、高中,乃至大学""学习数学只要天天有所进步就值得肯定乃至鼓励""学习数学看书总比不看好,多看总比少看强"等极端表现,值得从"综合数学观"的立场来批判反思."科学数学观"视数学学习为一个"吸收与准备"的活动或阶段,是为其它学科学习或未来社会生活与职业生涯做准备、而学习人类此前所创造的"客观具体与普遍有效"的数学规律的教育活动或人生阶段."综合数学观"视域下的数学学习非常强调数学本身及其发生、发展过程中诸多主观、不确定、差异性和多样性等丰富资源。 相似文献
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Many students find math difficult, but those who are intrinsically motivated learn and do well even when they face obstacles. Here, we examine an environmental factor that might affect students' intrinsic motivation in math: namely, teachers' beliefs about success in math. Do teachers perceive elementary school math as a domain that requires an innate ability, and does this belief relate to students' intrinsic motivation in math? Our study explored these questions in a sample of 830 German fourth graders and their 56 teachers. Teachers reported stronger beliefs in the role of innate ability for math than for German language arts. In addition, the more teachers believed that math requires innate ability, the lower was the intrinsic motivation of their low-achieving students. These results suggest that teachers’ beliefs that math success depends on innate ability may be an important obstacle to creating a classroom atmosphere that fosters engagement and learning for all students. 相似文献