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1.
文章概述了黑龙江省沙尘天气的时空分布特征和形成条件,从黑龙江省沙尘天气主要沙源区及示踪方法、沙尘天气监测及预报等方面评述了它的研究进展和问题。从发展趋势来看,加强沙尘天气关键区域的监测和治理、加强示踪方法的研究、重视城市裸地的研究、不断加强沙尘天气的预报工作将是黑龙江省今后研究的重要方向。  相似文献   

2.
For students who major in meteorology, engaging in weather forecasting can motivate learning, develop critical-thinking skills, improve their written communication, and yield better forecasts. Whether such advances apply to students who are not meteorology majors has been less demonstrated. To test this idea, a weather discussion and an eLearning weather forecasting contest were devised for a meteorology course taken by third-year undergraduate earth- and environmental-science students. The discussion consisted of using the recent, present, and future weather to amplify the topics of the week’s lectures. Then, students forecasted the next day’s high temperature and the probability of precipitation for Woodford, the closest official observing site to Manchester, UK. The contest ran for 10 weeks, and the students received credit for participation. The top students at the end of the contest received bonus points on their final grade. A Web-based forecast contest application was developed to register the students, receive their forecasts, and calculate weekly standings. Students who were successful in the forecast contest were not necessarily those who achieved the highest scores on the tests, demonstrating that the contest was possibly testing different skills than traditional learning. Student evaluations indicate that the weather discussion and contest were reasonably successful in engaging students to learn about the weather outside of the classroom, synthesize their knowledge from the lectures, and improve their practical understanding of the weather. Therefore, students taking a meteorology class, but not majoring in meteorology, can derive academic benefits from weather discussions and forecast contests. Nevertheless, student evaluations also indicate that better integration of the lectures, weather discussions, and the forecasting contests is necessary.  相似文献   

3.
本文应用数理统计技术,结合淮北矿业集团公司的实际,对煤炭质量进行分析,并通过实践来对矿区煤炭质量进行判断、预测和控制,从而为企业提供煤炭质量控制能力,提升企业竞争能力.  相似文献   

4.
航空气象服务是保障民航安全运行的重要基础。气象对航空的影响不仅限于某一气象要素或某种天气现象,而是受多种气象要素或天气现象的综合影响。因此,开发出一套先进的民航气象观测信息系统,加强航空气象服务,对于进一步加强飞行安全、减少由于气象原因引起的各类飞行等级事故,具有重要的意义。面向某机场气象台的应用需求,讨论了基于Windows操作系统的气象观测信息系统的架构设计。  相似文献   

5.
本文给出了预测超平面的方法,并对招生工作中的择优录取的选择进程运用模糊集的理论进行了数学描述,阐明了对录取各因素施以不同的心理权重会得到截然不同的录取结果。对进一步改进高考招生录取工作具有指导意义。最后证明了运用心理距离概念处理录取工作与在超平面上综合评判所得到录取结果是一致的。  相似文献   

6.
Daily influent quantity forecasting plays an important role in sewage treatment plant design and operation.Its uncertain factors are classified into three categories including day types,weather conditions and special events,of which the latter two are consicered with a BP(Back Propagation)model.On this basis,the daily period feature is taken into account in the presented model.The data from a practical sewage treatment plant utility is employed to show the effectiveness of the method.  相似文献   

7.
This study reports the results of a funded project aimed at the production and evaluation of instructional materials suitable for use on an interactive videodisc system. More specifically, this project involved the development of visual materials on a videodisc, preparation of a computer-assisted interactive videodisc courseware on the concept of weather forecasting using these materials, reporting on the process of development, and testing the product with a group drawn from the intended audience.  相似文献   

8.
海洋与气象预报节目具有广泛社会意义和群众基础,也形成了该类型节目无可替代的必视性特点。然而令人遗憾的是,决定海洋与气象预报节目传播效果和传播影响力的主持人,却因相对边缘化的工作定位,可持续发展计划缺失、海洋与气象专业知识匮乏、个人上升空间局限等造成职业瓶颈难以突破。夹缝中的职业状态不可避免的出现了主持人频繁离职情况。  相似文献   

9.
分析了 4 5年来许昌晚霜冻的气候特点 ,用灰色灾变的预测方法 ,对许昌晚霜冻出现的时间进行了分析 ,建立了GM(1,1)模型 ,得到了满意的结果 .在分析晚霜冻灾害的基础上 ,提出了防御晚霜冻灾害的对策  相似文献   

10.
本文讨论的是一个社会语用学的话题——话语作为社交言语行为和特定的文化之间的动态关系。在作者看来,社会交往的言行是构成人际社会现实的具体形式,而这种形式要成为社会适合的和有效的形式,必然与文化发生联系;换句话说,只有受到文化的驱使,社交言行的合理性、合适性和有效性才会得到根本的保证。文章分三个主要部分加以讨论:第一部分,文章讨论社交言行的文化合理性、合适性和有效性问题;第二部分,文章讨论社交言行在微观层次上有文化驱动的形式和进程;第三部分,在微观讨论的基础上,文章讨论文化驱动社交言行方式的社会、文化心理建构问题。文章得出了这样的结论:文化和社交言行之间存在着十分紧密的、重要的联系;谈论社交话语如果离开了特定文化的驱动,那就是无本之木、无源之水;因此,把话语、社交和文化结合起来讨论,不仅有利于文化的语用功能解释,更有利于社会语用学的建立和发展。  相似文献   

11.
程漫春 《海外英语》2014,(15):169-171
The essay consists of two parts: the first part is devoted to demonstrating the power of metaphor in language and cognition. The second part deals with the cultural value of metaphor, in which investigation generation and interpretation of metaphor are involved.  相似文献   

12.
人力资源规划是高等学校人力资源管理专业基础课程中的重要内容之一。其中,利用统计学的定量方法对企业人力资源需求进行合理预测是人力资源规划的重点和难点。由于此部分内容涉及较多的统计学分析内容,在教学过程中师生普遍反映有一定的难度。究其原因,主要在于学生未能把统计学相关分析内容与人力资源需求预测的研究思路紧密地结合起来。鉴于此部分内容在研究方法上有一定的共性,在此,结合实际教学经验,归纳出趋势方程拟合法在人力资源需求预测的应用范式,以便于教学中应用。  相似文献   

13.
Within the classroom it is often difficult to convey the complexities and intricacies that go into making sales and operations planning decisions. This article describes an in‐class simulation that allows students to gain hands‐on experience with the complexities in making forecasting, inventory, and supplier selection decisions as part of the sales and operations planning process. The activity may be run during one class period and is flexible enough to accommodate almost any class size. During the simulation, students may apply forecasting techniques, inventory management concepts, and supplier selection processes, while experiencing the effects of supply chain disruptions. This simulation is recommended to be used after forecasting, inventory management, and supplier selection topics have been discussed. An overview of the exercise and evidence of its effectiveness is provided.  相似文献   

14.
从认知语言学角度,运用认知隐喻理论对英语中天气词汇进行分析,发现英语天气词汇在隐喻中,通过词性的转化,把抽象的、笼统的、概念性的行为转变为清晰的、具体的、立体化的意象,同时把所属不同领域,不同范畴中的意义进行链接,使其语义得以泛化和具体化。  相似文献   

15.
The concept of self actualization in Humanistic Psychology, as developed by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, is compared and contrasted with the concept of self-realization in Vedandic Hinduism and the two major schools of Buddhism-Thervada and Mahayana. The first part of the paper deals with the theoretical views of Maslow and Rogers and their philosophical foundations. The second part of the paper deals with common elements and differences among the schools of Eastern philosophies. Finally, the concept of self actualization in Humanistic Psychology is compared and contrasted with the concept of self-realization in the three Eastern philosophies covered in this paper. It is concluded that the two concepts complement each other and provide us with a broader view of self-development than each view by itself. Implications for counseling are brought out.  相似文献   

16.
朱莉安.豪斯的《翻译质量评估模式》及其修订本《翻译质量评估(修正)模式》以全新的视角,依据系统功能语言学、语篇分析等理论,提出了一套系统性、科学性较强的翻译质量评估模式。文章简述了朱莉安.豪斯的翻译质量评估模式及其发展,并通过例证对其具体模式运作过程的可行性进行浅评。  相似文献   

17.

This research investigated the effects of selected characteristics of a web-aided instructional simulation on students' conceptual change, problem solving and transfer. A two-pronged research study was conducted using 117 students enrolled in a beginning meteorology course at Iowa State University. For the experimental design, the performances of three groups (the with-log group, the without-log group and the control group) were compared on post-test scores and a weather forecasting activity. No statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05) were found among the groups on these measures. However, follow-up interview data obtained from five diverse students in the treatment group showed that the simulation with authentic situations, multiple representations and the capability of reviewing previous actions supported science learning. For the student who was able to readily take advantage of the information contained in the log and graphs, the simulation exercises were quickly completed and a sufficient understanding of the concept was developed to transfer the newly-gained knowledge to new situations, weather forecast exercises. For others, the simulation was less effective. Only one interviewee showed all three stages of Goos and Galbraith's model of problem solving. This student also demonstrated a better understanding of how to transfer newly-gained knowledge to weather forecast exercises. The other four interviewees, who did not show the features of all the stages, needed the teachers' facilitation to develop their problem-solving skills in order to achieve optimal learning when using the instructional simulation.  相似文献   

18.
Educational Studies in Mathematics - The article deals with the pedagogical content knowledge of mathematical modelling as part of the professional competence of pre-service teachers. With the help...  相似文献   

19.
语言教学要注重对学生的情感教育,首先把握好教材、挖掘情感因素;其次在教学环节中注意以情动情,激发情感,运用多种形式手段创设情境,让学生体验情感。  相似文献   

20.
Abstract

This paper is an attempt to discuss current and future ESL practice with reference to a postal questionnaire survey administered to all English local education authorities in February 1989. The first part of the discussion deals with ESL practice in its historical context. The second part reports some of the findings of the survey. The final part proposes a particular view on future development in terms of collaborative mainstream ESL pedagogy.  相似文献   

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