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1.
公比不为“1”的等比数列{an}求和公式为:Sn=a1(11--qqn)(q≠1).应用层次一正用【例1】若1<|a|<|b|,求li mn→∞1 a a2 … an-11 b b2 … bn-1.解:因1<|a|<|b|,则||ba||<1,故有li mn→∞1 a a2 … an-11 b b2 … bn-1=li mn→∞1-an1-a1-bn1-b=li mn→∞(1-b)(1-an)(1-a)(1-bn)=li mn→∞anbn·(1-b)a1n-1(1-a)b1n-1=0应用层次二逆用【例2】li mx→1x x2 … xn-nx-1=.解:li mx→1x x2 … xn-nx-1=li mx→1(x-1) (x2-1) … (xn-1)x-1=li mx→1[1 (1 x) (1 x x2) … (1 x x2 … xn-1)]=li mx→1{n (n-1)x (n-2)x2 … [n-(n-1)]xn-1}=n (n-1) …  相似文献   

2.
无理函数 y =mx +n + lax2 +bx +c(mla??綒 0 )的值域已有好多文章通过举例进行了讨论 ,如文 [1]、[2 ]、[3],各自从不同的角度 ,用不同的方法作了分析 ,但没有给出一个通用的结论表达式 .本文通过换元、构造圆锥曲线 ,利用解析的方法分五种情形解决这一问题 .1 a >0 ,b2 - 4ac>0 ,l >0此时 ,函数y =mx +n +lax2 +bx +c的定义域为 {x|x≤x1或x≥x2 } ,其中x1、x2 是方程ax2 +bx +c =0的两个根 ,且x1相似文献   

3.
《数学通报》2020年9期数学问题2562给出了不等式:已知a,b,c>0满足a+b+c=3,则1-ab 1+ab+1-bc 1+bc+1-ca 1+ca≥0(1).不等式结构对称,值得关注.为此,本文拟对不等式(1)的证明方法、变式、推广等方面作一探究.为了表述方便,由∑n k=1 x k y k·∑n k=1 x ky k=∑n k=1 x k y k 2·∑n k=1 x ky k 2≥∑n k=1 x k 2,可得柯西不等式的一个变式:引理设x 1,x 2,…,x n>0,y 1,y 2,…,y n>0,则有∑n k=1 x k y k≥(∑n k=1 x k)2∑n k=1 x ky k(2),等号当且仅当y 1=y 2=…=y n时成立.  相似文献   

4.
20 0 2年全国高中数学联赛二试第二大题 :实数 a,b,c和正数 λ使得 f( x) =x3+ ax2+ bx+ c有三个实根 x1 ,x2 ,x3,且满足 ( 1 ) x2- x1 =λ;( 2 ) x3>12 ( x1 + x2 ) .求2 a3+ 2 7c- 9abλ3 的最大值 .笔者在全国联赛阅卷过程中发现学生有如下巧解 :由韦达定理  x1 + x2 + x3=- a,x1 x2 + x2 x3+ x3x1 =b,x1 x2 x3=- c.123由 1、2及 λ>0 ,不妨设 :x1 =m- n,x2 =m+ n,x3=m+ k( m为任意实数 ,n,k为任意正实数 )∴a=- ( 3m+ k) ,b=3m2 - n2 + 2 mk,c=- ( m3+ m2 k- mn2 - n2 k) ,λ=2 n.设 M=2 a3+ 2 7c- 9abλ3 ,则代入整理得M=14 ( - k3n…  相似文献   

5.
定理 在△ABC中 ,∠A =n∠B ,a、b、c分别为∠A、∠B、∠C的对边 ,a、b、c的关系记为 fn=fn(a ,b,c) =0 ,则有 (记N =14( 2n + ( -1 ) n +1+ 1 )fn=∑nk =1( -1 ) k- 1C2k - 1n b[4a2 c2 -(a2 -b2 +c2 ) 2 ]k - 1(a2 +c2 -b2 ) n- 2k+1-a( 2ac) n - 1.证明 :由 (cosB +isinB ) n =∑nk=0 Ckncosn -kB·(isinB) k=cosnB +isinnB ,得 sinnB =∑Nk=1C2k- 1n ( -1 ) k- 1sin2k- 1B ·cosn - 2k+1B .①又由sinAsinB=sinnBsinB =ab ,sinnB =absinB ,代入①即得∑Nk=1( -1 ) k - 1C2k- 1n sin2k- 2 B·cosn - 2k+1B -a =0 .②由余…  相似文献   

6.
一、填空题(1~9每题2分,10~12每题3分,共27分)1.若方程组x y=1,3x 2y=5的解也是方程3x k y=10的一个解,则k=.2.不等式组x 3>4x2-1<1的解集是.3.如果关于x的多项式x2-m x 9是一个完全平方式,则m=.4.若3n=2,则32n 2=.5.计算x5÷x3·x2=.6.已知a-b=3,a b=1则a2 b2的值是.7.计算:  相似文献   

7.
审视一道题     
我们来看一道题 :已知a、b、c为两两互不相等的有理数 .求证1(a -b) 2 + 1(b -c) 2 + 1(c -a) 2为有理数 .为了运算的简化 ,我们不妨设a >b>c,且设a=b +m ,c=b-n(m >0 ,n>0 ) ,则a-b=m ,b -c=n ,c-a =-m-n ,∴ 1(a-b) 2 + 1(b-c) 2 + 1(c-a) 2=1m2 + 1n2 + 1(m +n) 2=n2 (m+n) 2 +m2 (m+n) 2 +m2 n2m2 n2 (m+n) 2=(m +n) 2 (m2 +n2 ) +m2 n2[mn(m+n) ]2=(m+n) 2 [(m+n) 2 -2mn]+m2 n2mn(m +n)=(m+n) 4 -2mn(m+n) 2 +m2 n2mn(m+n)=(m +n) 2 -mnmn(m+n) .(因 (m+n) 2 -mn >0 ) ①因为a、b、c为两两互不相等的有理数 ,故(m +n) 2 -mnmn(m +n) …  相似文献   

8.
一、选择题 (每小题 5分 ,共 30分 )1.已知m2 n2 mn m -n 1=0 .则 1m 1n的值等于 (   ) .(A) - 1   (B) 0   ”(C) 1   ”(D) 22 .a、b、c为非零实数 ,且a b c≠ 0 .若a b -cc =a -b cb =-a b ca ,则(a b) (b c) (c a)abc 等于 (   ) .(A) 8(B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 13.方程 x 3x 1-y =0的整数解有 (   )组 .(A) 1(B) 2 (C) 3(D) 4图 14 .如图 1,在△ABC中 ,M是AC的中点 ,P、Q为边BC的三等分点 .若BM与AP、AQ分别交于D、E两点 ,则BD、DE、EM三条线段的长度比等于 (   ) .(A) 3∶2∶1(B) 4∶2∶1(C)…  相似文献   

9.
有理函数是指两个多项式的商所表示的函数 .下面以两个二次多项式的商所表示的函数f(x) =a2 x2 +a1x +a0b2 x2 +b1x +b0,x∈ [a ,b](1)为例 ,给出其值域求解的一个通用方法 .1 值域求解在 (1)式中 ,不妨限定b2 ≠ 0 (这是因为若b2 =0 ,则问题比较简单 ) ,对式 (1)作适当的变换 ,可转换为y =a2 x2 +a1x+a0b2 x2 +b1x+b0=a2b2 +a1b2 -a2 b1b2x+ a0 b2 -a2 b0b2b2 x2 +b1x+b0(2 )令m =a1b2 -a2 b1b2,n =a0 b2 -a2 b0b2,则式 (2 )变为y - a2b2 =mx+nb2 x2 +b1x+b0. (3)令    Y =y- a2b2,则式 (3)变为     Y =mx +nb2 x2 +b1x +b0. (4)…  相似文献   

10.
二次函数的一般形式是:y=ax~2+bx+c(a≠0),经配方,得y=a(x+(b/2a))~2+(4ac-b~2)/4a,设b/2a=m,(4ac-b~2)/4a=k 变式一:y=a(x+m)~2+k(a≠0) 二次函数图象的顶点坐标是(-m,k),对称轴方程是x=-m,即当x=-m时,函数y取得最大值(a>0)或最小值(a<0),“最”值是k。 若抛物线y=ax~2+bx+c(a≠0)与x轴有交点(x_1,0)、(x_2,0)(x_1=x_2时相切),即方  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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