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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorder among children. Despite the noted positive aspects of the disorder, it is often associated with a range of negative outcomes for that are detrimental to children's education and wider well-being. This comprehensive scoping review examined empirical literature from seven academic journal databases and specialist journals, published over 10 years, in relation to the benefits of sport/physical activity upon the effects of ADHD. The databases and time frame were chosen to give the ‘ideal [scenario]?…?that could answer the review question’, within the limitations of journal database access and resource available; searches of grey literature were also conducted. Ten articles were included in the final review. Due to the variation of methodological approach, sample size, and, most importantly, the form of physical activity measured, it is difficult to identify the ‘best’ form of physical activity to mediate symptoms of ADHD. However, it can be plausibly claimed that physical activity interventions may provide an alternative, non-pharmaceutical approach to management of ADHD in children. 相似文献
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文章采刚文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法以及逻辑分析法等研究方法,在了解了企业核心竞争力、个人核心竞争力以及大学生核心竞争力等理论研究现状的基础上,结合高校体育专业学生的特点．以福建地区高校体育专业学生为调查对象,对高校体育专业学生核心竞争力进行了分析研究． 相似文献
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为探析近十年我国体育教师培养研究的研究现状、热点、前沿和趋势。本文采用知识图谱(Cite Space)的计量学方法对中国学术期刊网络版总库(CNKI)库中收录的249篇中文核心期刊论文中体育教师培养相关文献进行统计和可视化分析。研究发现:2010-2019年我国体育教师培养研究发文数量呈波浪式发展;作者和研究机构及合作方面,研究机构以师范类院校为主,尹志华、汪晓赞、季浏等为体育教师培养研究的高产核心作者,各作者之间形成了小型合作研究网络,但是合作研究程度较低;通过绘制高频关键词的共现图谱和时区图谱得出体育教师教育、体育教师专业化发展、体育课程改革、国内外体育教师培养研究对比等方面是我国体育教师培养研究目前的热点,新时代下体育教师培养的认证程序、职前体育教师教育、职业教育课程改革等将是未来研究的前沿问题。概言之,近十年我国体育教师培养研究趋势呈现由浅入深、由面到点、由整体到局部,从相关理论与实践研究朝专业化、职业化的发展趋势。为我国体育教师培养研究向“理论+实践”的多学科综合研究方向的纵深发展奠定基础,从而能提高我国体育教师培养研究的专业深度和国际影响力。 相似文献
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Steven A. Stolz 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(9):949-962
Abstract Physical education is often justified within the curriculum as academic study, as a worthwhile activity on a par with other academic subjects on offer and easy to assess. Part of the problem has been that movement studies in physical education are looked upon as disembodied and disconnected from its central concerns which are associated with employing physical means to develop the whole person. But this, Merleau-Ponty would say, is to ignore the nature of experience and to consider the cognitive aspects of our perceptual experience in isolation from the personal meaning gained when looked at from the ‘inside’ or participatory perspective of the moving agent. In this sense, physical education has lost meaning for some students because our embodied relationship with the world is not an external or contemplative one. Phenomenology, according to Merleau-Ponty, is significant for physical education because it highlights what it is like to be embodied and recognises the role corporeal movement and embodiment plays in learning, in, by and through physical education. What makes this account educationally significant for physical education is that the whole person should benefit by the experience, as it includes an emphasis on all three educational domains (the psychomotor, the cognitive and the affective), rather than as separate physical and mental qualities that bear no relation to each other. 相似文献
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Jerry R. Thomas 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2014,66(3):313-321
Recent enrollment growth in kinesiology places it second among academic areas of study in higher education. This article addresses issues that have prompted that growth, will allow it to continue, and examines other likely changes in the field. A major factor in growth has been the value of kinesiology as a major for allied health professional programs such as physical therapy and occupational therapy. In general, this growth is good for the field but creates the need for added faculty and facilities, stressing the capacity of current doctoral programs in kinesiology. Questions also arise about the distribution of undergraduate majors with many more seeking allied health options rather than kinesiology’s traditional fields of fitness leadership and physical education teaching. Other topics addressed include the increasing use of lecturers rather than tenure/tenure-line faculty, large public versus smaller private universities, use of the kinesiology core (American Kinesiology Association), direction of kinesiology research (sport or health related), and the role of kinesiology in public health. 相似文献
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刘芳丽 《课程.教材.教法》2021,41(5):137-143
防控新冠肺炎疫情常态化,学校在保证将疫情阻挡在校门外的同时,还应将“健康第一”的理念贯彻到教育系统各个层面,提升我国学生群体健康素养水平。健康教育实效的关键在于利用好《体育与健康》课作为载体课程,实现健康与体育从理念、情感、形式、内容等多维有机融合。从强化体育服务于健康的理念,教学目标锚定学生健康素养和体育素养的提升,教学内容注重健康与体育知识、技能的糅合贯通,课程设计基于能力的培养,学业质量评价体现习得、活用、探究的过程和结局等方面全方位推进。 相似文献
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马楠 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(2):177-178
随着科学技术与服务体育的进步与完善,国际体育学术交流日益加强,国际体育学术活动日趋频繁。本文指出未来高校体育教育发展的特点,总结高校体育发展的历程,分析了高校体育教育的整体战略思想,结合高校体育的特点,提出切实可行的建议。 相似文献
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Jim Hordern 《Educational studies》2013,39(5):535-547
Contemporary universities are engaged in multiple activities, which are often disconnected and subject to powerful external influences. Undergraduate research projects have been posited as a means of enhancing undergraduate education and improving the integration of research and teaching. However, engagement with the core research activity of the institution is not easily achieved. Greater integration between disparate activities within the university is hindered by the dynamics of the higher education field, pressures on academic staff and students, and funding policies. Expanded undergraduate involvement in externally funded research projects could engender connectivity between disconnected parties and with learning contexts often considered external to the university. 相似文献
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Reflection and reflective practice are key concepts in the educational literature as well as in research on physical education (PE) and physical education teacher education (PETE). The purpose of this article is to review the current empirical knowledge base for reflection and reflective practice in PE and PETE from 1995 to 2011. The review includes empirical research published in peer reviewed journals on the topics on reflection and reflective practice in the contexts of PE and PETE. There were 33 articles included in the review. Most of the research is conducted in the PETE context, where it was found that pre-service teachers do develop their reflective capabilities. However, the results also indicate students make little progress on critical reflections. In the PE context, it was found that teachers express a need for reflective communities. Theoretical and methodological challenges with the reviewed literature are discussed and suggestions for further research proposed. 相似文献
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Paul Gibbs Patricia Cartney Kate Wilkinson John Parkinson Sheila Cunningham Carl James-Reynolds 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(1):3-22
This literature review considers the use of action research in higher education. The review specifically looks at two areas of higher education activity. The first concerns academic teaching practice and includes a discussion of research and pedagogy practice, and staff development. The second considers student engagement. In both of these core features of higher education, action research has proven to be a central approach to the investigation, reflection and improvement of practice. Each of these main foci includes a discussion of the limitations of the literature. The review illustrates the extent and range of uses to have benefited from an action research approach. 相似文献
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Sami Yli-Piipari 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(4):468-484
The Finnish education system has received worldwide attention due to the top academic performance of Finnish school students. Physical education, as an integral part of the Finnish education curriculum, potentially contributes to the overall success. The purpose of this article is to summarize Finnish physical education reform during the past decades and to review and critique recent literature that has examined the effectiveness of Finnish physical education programs. This review concludes that physical education has a solid foundation in Finnish schools and that it enjoys strong support in Finnish society. Although physical education contact time has diminished across four decades, the current basic education reform has begun to allocate more time and funding for elementary and middle school physical education. The literature review, however, revealed limited evidence on the effectiveness of physical education programs. In the future, robust studies are needed to provide evidence of the effectiveness of physical education. It is likely that with rigorous research evidence, the current efforts to allocate more time for physical education should be more easily justified and supported. 相似文献
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使不同体育运动背景的学生,具有其不同的运动内容与组织方式的学习要求,是体育多元化教学组织与实施研究的出发点。以文献资料法、专家访谈法、归因法对本题目进行的实践研究中。针对高校体育教育中千人一面,万人一腔的发展现状,研究并提炼出高校体育多元化教学组织的思想目标;制定出体育多元化教学组织与实施方略;实践中总结出公共体育多元化教学组织与实施取得的成效。创建高校体育教学工作,以课堂体育教学为核心,以课外体育活动为中心的教学思想体系,形成符合大学生身心健康的体育多元化教学组织实施方案。体现大学生体育教育综合培养的工作要求,并为其发展“终身体育活动能力”打下基础。 相似文献
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Scott B. Greenspan Sarah A. Fefer Sara A. Whitcomb Jessica M. Kemp 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(6):907-927
Physical activity provides a myriad of well‐documented social‐emotional, behavioral, and academic benefits for youth. While research suggests that physical activity should be integrated within the school day to support the well‐being of students, an understanding of related empirical work within school psychology research and practice is unclear. School psychologists are well positioned to systematically incorporate physical activity within their intervention practices, particularly given their role and expertise in implementing and evaluating interventions. Authors engaged in a systematic review of 20 years (1998–2018) of physical activity intervention research within 10 peer‐reviewed school psychology journals and six school psychology‐related journals. Authors analyzed 22 studies to glean a comprehensive understanding of the literature base and highlight the ways in which physical activity can be incorporated to support school and student outcomes. Suggestions for research and practice in school psychology are discussed in light of the examined literature. 相似文献
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Amidst increased research on mergers in higher education, studies addressing micro level processes are scarce and fragmented across disciplines: our aim is to systematically review existing studies, providing implications for research and practice. We grouped 21 studies from different countries under four themes: academic identity and self-image; cultural integration; staff reaction; teaching and research. Timing, status of institutions and staff, and disciplinary cultures apparently affect post-merger micro-level processes. Policy reforms might indirectly address micro-level processes following a merger, for example in a change of academic identities. Few studies investigated the impact of mergers on teaching and research activities. Studying merger consequences for academic core activities is complex, requiring a longer perspective involving students, staff and quantitative indicators. Longitudinal design in further studies might investigate changes from different angles and for different staff groups and students, exploring country differences in micro-level processes, applying a comparative design. Despite limitations, our review might inform the planning of merger processes regarding reactions at micro level.
相似文献17.
从我国高校体育文化的现状出发,探讨如何把人文精神融入高校体育教育体系中,研究人文精神融入高校体育的重要意义,为人文精神融入高校体育提供有利依据。结果表明,高校体育教育中融入人文精神可以更好地提高学生的人文修养和课堂教学效果,"人文精神"有机融入体育教学必将是未来我国高校体育的发展方向。 相似文献
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Service-learning is a teaching strategy designed to provide learners opportunities to transfer theory to practice in an authentic environment while concurrently meeting genuine needs in the community. The reciprocal nature of service-learning differentiates this pedagogy from other learning venues including field experiences, internships, and student teaching. Recently the interest surrounding, as well as the utilization of service-learning, has grown in numerous academic disciplines including physical education teacher education (PETE). PETE research investigating the impact of service-learning in regards to student and community outcomes is also emerging. The purpose of this article is to provide a review of the current PETE service-learning literature. Components of the review include examination of theoretical frameworks, exploration of the impact of service-learning on PETE students and community participants, and recommendations for practice and future research. 相似文献
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原有的体育师资培养模式不能适应新的学校体育教育发展的要求.体育教育专业必须坚持科学的发展观,探索新的人才培养之路.作为"宁夏师范学院院级科研课题",对宁夏高校体教专业2000-2005届从事学校体育教学工作的毕业生进行调查,以了解本专业学生的社会适应能力及其影响因素.在此基础上提出强化本专业学生社会适应力的若干建议. 相似文献
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采用文献法、内容分析法、统计法等方法。分析了“十一五”中文核心体育期刊刊载的足球论文的研究主题分布情况。发现研究主题在体育学二级学科的分布上存在不均衡现象,研究主题的基础从教育训练学迁移到了人文社会学,运动人体科学的足球科研比较薄弱。教育训练学的科研集中于比赛分析、训练方法与理论主题的研究,人文社会学的研究主题基本上都与我国足球发展面临的理论和实践问题密切联系．运动人体科学各子学科的研究主题侧重于各自学科的基础研究。 相似文献