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中英植物在表达文化内涵方面有许多差异.这些差异反映了英汉两种文化在自然环境、文化背景、宗教信仰及审美观念等方面的不同.了解这些有利于加强文化交流、消除误解,使人们相互更好地理解、沟通. 相似文献
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定语从句和同位语从句对于英语学习者而言是比较容易混淆和不容易掌握的语法现象,笔者根据教学中学生反馈的问题和经验总结,从两个方面就这两个从句进行对比论述,旨在抓住要害,辨清异同. 相似文献
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转型国家和地区的腐败与反腐败现象研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
季燕霞 《南通师范学院学报》2009,(5):43-49
腐败是一国政治、经济、文化、司法情况的侧面反映。俄罗斯、韩国、台湾等转型国家和地区民主政治发展中腐败放量增加,既有腐败的一般性原因,更有转型期制度约束缺失下政治分权导致腐败切入点分散化、政府主导型市场经济下权力设租和寻租恶性循环、传统政治道德体系解体下公职人员从政心理发生裂变等特定因素的推助。我们必须看到导致腐败的因素会随着问题被暴露以及社会寻求完善的民主与法制而发生改变,民众的民主监督技能也会因民主的教育而大大提高。对于转型国家和地区民主化发展中不断上演的政治腐败和社会动乱,我们不能在一种幸灾乐祸的心态下固步自封,停止民主政治发展的探索,更不能背离民主。需要借鉴当代民主理论的研究成果和民主实践的经验与教训,顺应本国的国情和社会发展的客观需垂正确制定未国臣章政治发展酌方略有莳揭制叔力腐败 相似文献
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梁爽 《鞍山师范学院学报》2017,(6):86-89
北方高校由于处在高纬度地区,冬季开展体育教学活动存在诸多局限性,冬季体育教学主要以冰雪项目为主.北方高校冬季开展冰雪项目具有场地、师资队伍等有利条件,但也存在学生体育意识不强、课程设置单一、教学内容枯燥等问题.不断丰富冬季体育教学内容和培养学生参与冬季体育项目的兴趣是开展好冬季体育教学的关键. 相似文献
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论新形势下高校思想政治教育工作的创新 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
加强和改进高校思想政治教育工作,必须密切关注新形势下出现的新情况、新问题。创新是高校思想政治教育工作紧跟时代发展、增强实效性和针对性的必由之路。因此,我们必须认真研究,积极探索高校思想政治教育工作创新理论,做到理念创新、内容创新、途径创新和队伍建设的创新。 相似文献
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LYN TETT 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(3):259-273
In this paper Japanese and Scottish cultural and ideological expectations about the role of parents and communities in schools are examined. Findings from three case studies of a Japanese school, a Scottish school and a group of Japanese parents sending their children to a Scottish school show that there are clear policy differences between the two countries. These differences reflect each country's problems and the purposes of the educational reforms that have been introduced and the different strengths and weaknesses of the two systems. The policy differences in the two systems and how these are translated into practice are examined from the perspective of parents and the wider school community. It is argued that what is missing from the policy and practice context in both countries are the resources to enable teachers, parents and other members of the community to work as equal partners. 相似文献
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This study examined the expression of shame and pride in maltreated and nonmaltreated preschool children. 84 4–5-year-old children and their mothers participated in the study: 42 had a history of child maltreatment and 42 served as matched controls. Children were presented with easy and difficult tasks and their emotional responses of shame and pride were observed. No shame was shown when subjects succeeded on the tasks and no pride was shown when they failed. Maltreating mothers offered more negative feedback, particularly to their daughters, than nonmaltreating mothers. Maltreated girls showed more shame when they failed and less pride when they succeeded than nonmaltreated girls. The relation between differential socialization practices and the self-conscious emotions is explored as it relates to observed gender differences in emotionality and self-concept. 相似文献
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Cristina Iannelli 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(2):179-202
This paper examines trends in social class inequalities in young people’s educational attainment and HE entry between the mid‐1980s and the end of the 1990s in England and Scotland. Using time‐series data derived from the Scottish School Leavers Surveys and the England (and Wales) Youth Cohort Study, changes in both absolute and relative social class differences within and across the two countries were analysed through the use of a series of ordered logits. The results show that Scotland has higher educational attainment rates but also higher social class inequalities than England. Moreover, while in England social class inequalities at upper‐secondary and tertiary level have declined over time, in Scotland no evidence of such trend has been found. The conclusions highlight that possible explanations for these patterns reside in the different features of the two education systems and in the remarkable educational success of the Scottish middle class. 相似文献
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Khar Thoe Ng Shaljan Areepattamannil David F. Treagust A.L. Chandrasegaran 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):225-237
Background : The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries. Purpose : This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. Sample : In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study. Design and method : Students’ achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students’ scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students’ affect towards science and mathematics together with students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables. Results : Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R 2 = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement. Conclusions : It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating ‘affect’ components of academic self-concept in order to develop students’ talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics. 相似文献
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Maria Luisa Genta Ersilia Menesini Ada Fonzi Angela Costabile Peter K. Smith 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1996,11(1):97-110
Anonymous questionnaires assessing the amount and nature of bullying/victimization were given to 1379 primary and middle school pupils (8–11; 11–14yrs) in two towns of Central and Southern Italy, Florence and Cosenza. The questionnaire closely followed the design of Olweus (1991) and Whitney and Smith (1993). Results were analysed in terms of percentages of bullying others and being bullied, types of bullying behaviour, where it occurred and who were the perpretators. Bullying was reported in both Italian areas at a more substantial level than found in other countries, including Norway, England, Spain and Japan, although it presented similar structural features to those reported elsewhere: being bullied decreased in older pupils, bullying others was most likely to be admitted by boys, the perpetretators were in the same class as the victims. Considering direct and indirect forms of bullying, year and gender differences are discussed for the two Italian areas and in cross-national perspective. 相似文献
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解决路桥收费问题的关键是整合路桥收费资源及其由资源组成的价格机制.路桥建设＂套牢＂的市场结构导致收费价格扭曲,现行监管体制、法规和监管政策目标难以实现.路桥收费市场需要整合的因素有认识资源整合、收费资源整合、收费条件整合、收费站点整合. 相似文献
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班级管理是对班级所拥有的资源进行有效计划、组织、领导和控制的过程,是高校管理工作的辅助,是实现培养目标的重要手段和保证。班级管理工作的好坏直接反映了一个学校的管理水平和办学水平。 相似文献
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吴玉珍 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(6):196+198-196,198
本文对自然环境和课堂环境中的语言输入和交流分别进行了讨论。通过对这两种不同环境中的语言输入和交流的分析、比较,作者指出为了提高学生的二语习得和应用能力,在二语课堂中营造自然环境中语言交流的氛围是很有必要的。 相似文献
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我国社会成人教育培训存在的问题与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当前我国社会成人教育培训存在着市场秩序不够规范、培训机构参差不齐、师资力量严重缺乏、培训质量难以保证、培训收费过于虚高等问题。这些问题的形成原因主要是缺少国家法律支撑、管理体制尚未完全理顺、从业人员专业素质不高、政府投入不足、行业监管不力,必须采取加快立法进程、理顺管理体制、加强队伍建设、加大政府投入、强化行业监管等措施以促进社会成人教育培训的健康发展。 相似文献
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曾昭斌 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,23(4):70-72
在全面建设小康社会的新时期，高校思想政治工作应继往开来、与时俱进，不断完善新的思想政治工作体系，包括观念体系、队伍体系、活动体系、理论体系、信息体系、保障体系等。 相似文献