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是否高质量、可持续发展是学科建设的核心问题,学科可持续发展度是表征学科高质量、可持续发展的程度。从教育系统工程的视角,应用层次分析法基本原理建构学科可持续发展度层次分析模型,确定学科可持续发展度指标体系,将成对比较判断矩阵的特征向量作为学科可持续发展度评价指标的权重,确定相关评价指标的影响力排序。结果分析表明,学科方向前沿引领性、学科科研平台、学科团队协同能力、学科社会服务能力、国际交流与合作、学科研究生质量等是影响学科可持续发展度的主要因素。由此可见,注重学科方向的前沿引领,强化学科科研平台和学科团队协同能力建设,增强学科社会服务能力,扩大国际交流合作,提高学科研究生质量等是提高学科可持续发展度的重要措施。 相似文献
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Optimization design and experimental research for space intelligent structurecapacity, high efficiency and low pollution. Estimating URT network scale is the key to ensure the scientificity and feasibility of its construction. The existing studies on rational scale of URT network have not dealt with the interaction of supply and demand. This paper describes the establishment of a system dynamics model of rational URT network scale determination, considering the interaction between URT construction and city social economic development as well as the dynamic equilibrium of capital supply and traffic demand, and the verification of the model validity by applying it to the case of Wuhan City’s URT construction. 相似文献
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GIS-Based Simulation of Engineering Construction Schedule 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
For its complexity, engineering construction schedule design is limited by various factors. Simulation-based engineering construction schedule takes critical path method （ CPM ） network as frame and calls complex cyclic operation network （CYCLONE） simulation model enclosed in advance for its simulation nodes. CYCLONE simulation model takes charge of simulating stochastic duration of activity and efficiency of resources, while CPM model performs project scheduling. This combination avoids the shortcomings of both models. Furthermore. geographic information system （ GIS ） technique is utilized to visualize the construction processes which are otherwise difficult to be understood by static results described. Application in practical project verifies the feasibility and advantage of the technique. 相似文献
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Hans Bonnet Daan Hoogwater Johan Spaans Caroline Wehrmann 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2006,31(2):155-167
Sustainability, enhancement of personal skills, social aspects of technology, management and entrepreneurship are of increasing concern for engineers and therefore for engineering education. In 1996 at Delft University of Technology this led to the introduction of a subject on sustainable entrepreneurship and technology in the course programmes of Chemical Engineering and Materials Sciences Engineering. This subject combines lectures, project work in which a business plan is written, sustainability and presentation training. This paper shows that it has been possible to combine entrepreneurship, sustainability and project education successfully in a subject for undergraduate engineering students and describes background, assumptions, outline, results and recent adjustments of this subject. It includes a discussion on how to integrate sustainability and entrepreneurship in terms of triple P (People, Profit, Planet) and how to incorporate it pragmatically in the key elements of a business plan: (1) business idea, mission and strategy; (2) context, stakeholder and market analysis; (3) marketing; (4) production; (5) organisation and management; (6) finance and reporting. Attention is paid to results regarding the business plan, spin-off like start-ups and also to the learning results of both students and lecturers. It ends drawing some lessons derived from the subject’s results and the learning experiences of both students and lecturers. 相似文献
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Eli Munkebye Eldri Scheie Anja Gabrielsen Arne Jordet Stig Misund 《Environmental Education Research》2020,26(6):795-811
AbstractEducation for sustainable development (ESD) provides crucial opportunities for young people to be involved in complex sustainability issues. This study contributes to existing knowledge about primary school teachers’ approaches to ESD across a range of subjects. Norwegian schools can join the Sustainable Backpack programme (SBP), which supports teachers to develop projects that promote a holistic understanding of sustainable development across school subjects. The present study set out to examines teachers’ interdisciplinary approach to ESD and the SBP teachers’ perceptions of how their curriculum units promote environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainable development. The study is a multi-case study, with curriculum units designed for students aged 10-13?years from 14 Norwegian schools. Content analysis suggest that the units used several subjects to ESD, but the teachers could have challenged the students’ reflection to a greater extent in terms of argumentation and critical thinking. The units succeeded to some extent in pursuing a holistic approach. 相似文献
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John Blewitt 《Environmental Education Research》2005,11(2):173-185
As Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) slowly moves up the UK Government's policy agenda, practical implementation issues are increasing in significance. This paper offers a retrospective reflective account of a major national ESD initiative, Learning to Last, funded by the Quality and Standards Directorate of the Learning and Skills Council. At the centre of the Learning to Last experience was a tension between a managerialist approach to project development, common within the Learning and Skills sector, and an ecological, networked and synoptic methodology more in keeping with and sympathetic to the values of ESD. Applying the concepts of ‘governmentality’ and new public management, Learning to Last is viewed as a target and output driven initiative offering restricted opportunities for creative development and conceptual learning. Only with a more reflective and reflexive engagement with sustainability and learning will the possibilities of achieving a more sustainable future and of negotiating our ‘society of government’ be realised. 相似文献
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项目融资ABS模式与PPP模式在城市可持续发展中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
城市的可持续发展是一个长期而艰巨的发展过程,需要大量的投入,需要应用大量的融资手段。文章对新兴的ABS（Asset-Backed-Securitization）、PPP（Public-Private Partnerships公私合伙制）项目融资模式以及应用形式进行比较研究,为拓宽城市基础设施投融资渠道提供借鉴,以适应城市可持续发展的要求。 相似文献
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Nicola Walshe 《Environmental Education Research》2017,23(8):1130-1149
Education for sustainable development (ESD) persists as an important concept within international policy and yet, despite considerable debate, there remains a lack of consensus as to a pedagogy for ESD in schools. This paper presents findings from a study investigating how an interdisciplinary approach to ESD in England developed one class of 16- and 17-year-old geography students’ understandings of sustainability. The research used students’ drawings of sustainable cities alongside questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to explore their understanding of sustainable development within a constructivist, case study framework. The study found that the use of poetry within a geography lesson developed students’ appreciation of the social and economic dimensions of sustainability, although their focus persisted around the environmental. As such, it is argued that an interdisciplinary approach to ESD encourages students to engage more critically and affectively with the concept of sustainable development, thereby developing a more holistic appreciation of it. 相似文献
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Understanding students’ conceptions of sustainability 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Nicola Walshe 《Environmental Education Research》2008,14(5):537-558
There has recently been significant emphasis placed on environmental education through, for example, the UN’s Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. Despite this, there is still considerable debate within the literature as to how the aims of environmental education can be achieved within schools. It seems likely that if there is a lack of agreement as to what education for sustainable development should include, then this will impact students’ understanding of sustainable development. This paper presents findings from research investigating how one class of 12‐ to 13‐year‐old geography students in the UK understands the concept of sustainability. The research used concept‐mapping and semi‐structured interviews to explore the students’ understandings of sustainability, within a case study framework. The substantive findings of this research suggest that there is a wide variety of understanding of sustainability among the students, but that generally they allude to three: the nature, purpose and timescale of sustainability. The paper also considers the impact of method on researching students’ subject understandings, in particular the use of context when considering abstract concepts, such as sustainability, and the different results obtained when conducting interviews versus concept maps. 相似文献
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在传统旅游业面临严峻的绿色环保批判的形势下,可持续旅游和生态旅游产品市场应运而生,认证体系作为一种对可持续旅游或生态旅游能清楚定位并提供有效运作的方法,具有提高企业形象和促进市场影响力的“双赢”性,已经被众多的旅游部门、组织、机构自愿或竞争性地接受。针对目前国内外生态旅游发展状况,本文对5个主要生态旅游认证机构（Green Globe21,Certificate for Sustainable Tourism,Green Deal,Smart Voyager,and Fair Trade Tourism in South Africa）在发展中国家的发展情况进行简单对比分析。 相似文献
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《Higher Education Policy》2002,15(2):177-185
This article focuses on attempts to introduce elements of sustainable development education into the curriculum of one of the largest Russian universities. At St. Petersburg State University, compulsory courses relevant to sustainable development have been introduced or modified in 14 faculties out of 20 during the last decade. Examples of environmentally oriented projects within and outside the university are given. The authors touch upon the state of affairs in higher education in Russia, and write about sustainable development in a wider sense, beyond the environmental context. Sustainable development in education for Russia is one of the most important pre-requisites for sustainable development in society. A model for reforming the system of national higher education is given to illustrate possible ways of achieving sustainability in education. 相似文献
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This paper describes the results of a research project that investigated the ways that academics understand sustainability
within their own disciplines. It describes a range of ways in which academics view sustainability in the context of their
teaching, and a range of ways they suggest that sustainability could be integrated into their teaching. Its genesis was an
industry/university forum held at Macquarie University (Australia) that identified the need to integrate ideas of sustainable
development within university curricula in all disciplines to prepare students for their professional roles. At a global level,
participants in the 2002 Johannesburg Earth Summit emphatically endorsed the proposal that sustainable development needs to
be an integral component of all levels of education. Environmental bodies have often focused their attention on development
of materials to support sustainable development within specific environmentally focused disciplines. In contrast, the present
project acknowledges that issues of sustainability need to span the whole range of subjects and extend to the development
of appropriate curriculum. Real change in thinking about sustainability requires creative pedagogy which acknowledges the
different ways that people think about sustainability and provides spaces in which their ideas can be developed. 相似文献
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张西飞 《合肥联合大学学报》2000,10(1):24-29
可持续发展是得到普遍共识的新的发展思想和未来全球性发展战略。本从人口素质与可持续发展的关系角度,通过对人口素质定义的界定,分析了其对可持续发展的实现途径和支撑能力的作用和影响,论述了人口素质在实施可持续发展战略中的地位和作用。并提出了相应的对策建议。 相似文献
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邵宁 《楚雄师范学院学报》2006,21(10):55-58,66
可持续发展要求以物质与精神为基础的“可持续发展能力”的加强。因而可持续发展能力及其结构、可持续发展的能力建设等问题的研究探讨,是我们全面落实科学发展观、开创新型发展道路的重要理论前提。 相似文献
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G. De Werk 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2008,33(2):221-229
This paper evaluates the sustainable development graduation track at TU Delft. This track can be followed by all students of TU Delft. It consists of an interdisciplinary colloquium ‘Technology in Sustainable Development’, 300 h of self-chosen courses on sustainable development and a graduation project in which sustainable development is integrated. This paper deals with the numbers of students that follow the track, with the results of a questionnaire among the students, and with the jobs students have found after graduation. Our main conclusions are that about 50 students start the sustainable development track each year, which is more than initially intended; that two thirds of the sustainable development graduates completely integrate sustainable development into their graduation project; that the students feel that the sustainable development certificate adds value to their graduation and that many of them find jobs within the sustainable development field. 相似文献
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刘宝存 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2004,8(2):35-37
可持续发展是近年来影响广泛的一种社会思潮。在可持续发展战略中，教育具有举足轻重的地位。为了实施可持续发展战略，可持续发展的教育概念应运而生，并对大学教学思想的更新产生了重要的影响。 相似文献
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Rietje van Dam-Mieras Angelique Lansu Marco Rieckmann Gerd Michelsen 《Innovative Higher Education》2008,32(5):251-264
The purpose of this article is to describe a joint effort between three European and six Latin American universities to create
an international Master’s degree program on Sustainable Development and Management. Faculty members from these institutions
are working together on this unusual and innovative project, which recognizes the importance of ICT (Information and Communication
Technology) tools in international projects and programs. The article provides information about the ongoing interdisciplinary
and intercultural dialogue and the learning process that is occurring throughout the development of the program.
Rietje van Dam-Mieras holds a M.Sc. in Chemistry and Ph.D. in Biochemistry (Utrecht University) and is Professor in Natural Sciences, specifically Biochemistry and Biotechnology, at the School of Science of the Open Universiteit Nederland, Heerlen, The Netherlands. Special interests are biotechnology and sustainable development. Angelique Lansu has a M.Sc. in Soil Science (Wageningen University), and she is Lecturer at the School of Science of the Open Universiteit Nederland, Heerlen, The Netherlands. Special interests are earth sciences, e-learning, and education for sustainable development. Marco Rieckmann holds a Diploma in Environmental Sciences (University of Lüneburg) and is a Research Fellow at the Institute for Environmental and Sustainability Communication, University of Lüneburg, Germany. Special interests are education for sustainable development/global education, the concept of sustainability in North-South discourse, development theories and policy. e-mail: rieckmann@uni-lueneburg.de. Gerd Michelsen holds a Diploma in Political Economics (University of Freiburg), Dr. rer. pol. (University of Freiburg), Dr. phil. habil. (University of Hannover). He serves as the Director of the Institute for Environmental and Sustainability Communication, University of Lüneburg, Germany, and is also the UNESCO Chair of Higher Education for Sustainable Development at the same institution. Special interests are education and sustainability, higher education for sustainable development, and environmental and sustainability communication. 相似文献
| Marco RieckmannEmail: |
Rietje van Dam-Mieras holds a M.Sc. in Chemistry and Ph.D. in Biochemistry (Utrecht University) and is Professor in Natural Sciences, specifically Biochemistry and Biotechnology, at the School of Science of the Open Universiteit Nederland, Heerlen, The Netherlands. Special interests are biotechnology and sustainable development. Angelique Lansu has a M.Sc. in Soil Science (Wageningen University), and she is Lecturer at the School of Science of the Open Universiteit Nederland, Heerlen, The Netherlands. Special interests are earth sciences, e-learning, and education for sustainable development. Marco Rieckmann holds a Diploma in Environmental Sciences (University of Lüneburg) and is a Research Fellow at the Institute for Environmental and Sustainability Communication, University of Lüneburg, Germany. Special interests are education for sustainable development/global education, the concept of sustainability in North-South discourse, development theories and policy. e-mail: rieckmann@uni-lueneburg.de. Gerd Michelsen holds a Diploma in Political Economics (University of Freiburg), Dr. rer. pol. (University of Freiburg), Dr. phil. habil. (University of Hannover). He serves as the Director of the Institute for Environmental and Sustainability Communication, University of Lüneburg, Germany, and is also the UNESCO Chair of Higher Education for Sustainable Development at the same institution. Special interests are education and sustainability, higher education for sustainable development, and environmental and sustainability communication. 相似文献
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万军 《南通职业大学学报》2012,26(4):54-57
可持续发展是高职专业建设与发展的永恒主题。作为高职院校的传统专业,文秘专业为我国秘书人才的培养作出了积极贡献,但现阶段却进入＂低谷＂,专业可持续发展问题备受关注。我国高职文秘专业可持续发展的研究始终与专业教育活动＂相依相伴＂,总体而言,研究的活跃度较高,成果颇为丰富,对研究和解决高职文秘专业可持续发展问题具有重要的理论价值和借鉴作用,但也存在成果相似度较高、研究系统性不强、创新力和理论深度不足等问题。 相似文献