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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2016,(4)
数学知识源自于生活实践,是人们生活经验的总结。在小学数学教学中,将数学知识回归到生活中,引导小学生从生活实践中深化对数学知识的理解,可以将小学生对数学的学习兴趣激发起来,提高学习效率。针对小学数学生活化教学的途径与策略展开探究。 相似文献
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伴随新课程改革的步伐,小学数学教学在新课程理念指引下将重点放在对数学知识的理解与运用上,注重培养小学生的数学形象思维能力以及对数学信息的处理能力,最大限度地将小学生的数学内在潜能挖掘出来。应用思维导图开展教学,完全符合小学生的数学思维过程以及小学生的认知特点。树状思维导图鲜明的色彩和清晰的结构将不易表达的隐性数学知识转化为较易表达的显性数学知识,促使小学生能够细致而全面地掌握数学知识,建构自己的知识体系,是提高学生学习效率的有效途径。 相似文献
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小学阶段是学生学习数学的启蒙阶段,很多小学生把数学看成一门单调难学并且枯燥乏味的学科。为了更好地引导小学生进行数学学习,教师在数学教学中应开展生活化和趣味性教学,不仅能激发小学生学习数学的兴趣,还能使学生将数学知识运用于生活中,增强数学知识理解能力、思考能力以及动手能力,有利于提高小学生的数学学习效率,为初高中数学以及今后的数学学习奠定良好的知识基础。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2018,(1)
数学知识是小学学习阶段的一个重点教学科目,对于小学生来说,数学知识是枯燥并且抽象的,数学知识的理论性比较强,变化性比较多,但是在实际的生活当中,数学知识是具体的。因此,将数学知识与生活实际相结合,在数学课堂上进行生活情境的创设就会更好地营造数学学习氛围,增加小学生的学习兴趣以及对数学知识的理解能力,让学生可以更好地将数学知识应用到实际生活当中。对此,教师应当改变以往的教学方式,在教学内容中构建生活情境,将数学与生活联系起来。针对利用生活情境开展小学数学教学的有关内容展开进一步的探讨和研究,希望能够为有关部门和有关教师提供一定的依据和借鉴,有效促进教师的发展和小学数学教学水平的提高。 相似文献
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林清珍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2015,(1):203+248
小学数学是一门非常重要的基础课程,学生学不好数学将会对以后的学习造成很大的影响。新的教学理念要求教师提高小学生的数学素养,因此教师应在教学中注重提高小学生的数学素养。数学素养主要包括学习兴趣、数学知识、学习方法和数学思想等。为了提高小学生的数学素养,在具体的教学中,教师一方面应创设生活的情景,激发学生学习动机;另一方面应从生活中的事物和生活现象入手,引导学生去学习数学知识,鼓励学生从生活中去探讨解决数学问题的方法,养成用数学的眼光去观察生活中的数学,解决实际问题,让农村学生也能有探索的欲望,从而提高学生的数学素养。 相似文献
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万素玲 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(12):185
本文旨在探索趣味教学法在小学数学教学中的应用,将数学教学中的教学内容融入进去,使学生在一些趣味活动中深化数学知识,从而在一定程度上提高学生数学学习的积极性,提高小学生的数学成绩。 相似文献
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小学生的数学思维能力与学生对数学知识的学习息息相关,二者密不可分。为此,在数学课堂教学中,数学教师要合理地运用恰当的数学知识,将小学生的数学思维能力进行有效的锻炼与培养。对此,围绕小学数学教育中思维能力培养的策略进行探究,谈一谈在小学数学教学中如何培养小学生的数学思维能力。 相似文献
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Pupil voice is an emerging force for change and improvement in many UK schools, but what is not fully understood is how best to access pupil voice within the specific context of secondary mathematics departments. This paper presents a research project designed to use pupils as co-researchers in increasing knowledge about how to improve learning in mathematics. Pupils within the school were selected and trained as “Ambassadors” to understand and disseminate innovative ways of learning mathematics into their school environment and to act to allow the voice of all the pupils in their year group to be heard. The project was intended both to raise the pupils’ awareness of how learning mathematics could be different and to enable them to voice their newly informed opinions about how best they learned mathematics. The pupils’ current feelings about the way that they were taught mathematics were explored, but the focus of the project was on enabling the pupils to make informed decisions about how they felt their learning could be improved. The pupils’ awareness of different ways of learning mathematics was raised by introducing them to alternative teaching approaches. The data generated were initially analysed by the pupils themselves in order to inform their teachers about their views and subsequently constant comparison analysis resulted in the outcomes reported here. The outcomes indicate that the students could have an important role in enabling schools to develop their teaching and improve their pupils’ mathematical learning when that voice is both informed and authorised. 相似文献
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知识是数学教师专业成长中的一个重要维度,社会发展和教育变革对数学教师的知识提出了新的要求.教师知识结构是指教师为了胜任教育教学工作,所具备的知识类型、成分及其比例关系,其研究目的在于寻求教师教育教学实践活动的"知识基础".数学教师的知识结构主要应包括:取得教师资格应必备的基础性知识、得以胜任教育教学工作的支撑性知识、促进数学教师有效教学的完善性知识. 相似文献
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This study explored Israeli elementary school mathematics teachers’ perceptions of their professional needs, with the purpose of developing in-service training courses which cater to these needs. Eighty-four teachers responded to the questionnaire and were interviewed. The results indicate that the respondents’ main needs are associated with strengthening their didactical knowledge capability of dealing with emotional aspects that relate to pupils’ learning of mathematics. Although most of the respondents lack formal mathematics education, they attribute less importance to their need to enhance knowledge in the field. In light of Israeli pupils’ relatively low attainments in mathematics, the authors believe that the education system should require teachers to expand their mathematics knowledge and that only teachers with appropriate knowledge will be permitted to teach the discipline. 相似文献
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“数学化”的数学教学及其策略探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘兰英 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(6):104-107
“数学化”教学就是以“数学化”为核心的数学教学,其实质就是激发学生数学地组织现实世界的过程。它是有效数学教学的核心和数学课程改革的关键。文章提出了实施“数学化”教学的三条主要策略,即教学要源于数学现实又要升华数学现实,要注重培养学生的数学建模能力,以及要尊重学生差异并促其个性化地实现数学知识的“再创造”。 相似文献
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Mike Askew 《Curriculum Journal》2018,29(3):406-423
This paper examines a problem described as widespread and long-standing in mathematics education: supporting pupils into multiplicative reasoning, a form of reasoning that has been noted as central to large tracts of secondary mathematics and beyond. Also noted, however, is a persistent perception of multiplicative situations only in terms of repeated addition – a perception held not only primary pupils, but also among primary teachers and curriculum developers. The focus of this paper is to synthesize literature on multiplicative reasoning as a conceptual field together with a sociocultural discussion of the role of mediating artifacts in the development of this conceptual field. Bringing MR into the primary classroom can then be achieved, I propose, through a pedagogy oriented toward model-eliciting and teacher appropriation of pupils’ models as pedagogic tools with the subsequent re-appropriation of refined models by pupils. This pedagogy is illustrated through the analysis of two vignettes from a teaching experiment which demonstrate the beginnings of MR as an emergent conceptual field in the classroom. The paper concludes that it is possible to move primary teaching and learning toward understanding the functional aspects of multiplicative reasoning, but that any such moves requires attention to teachers’ pedagogic and content knowledge. 相似文献
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刘悦红 《大连教育学院学报》2012,(2):40-41
数据分析观念是义务教育阶段数学教育的核心内容之一,掌握数据分析观念的内涵及其教育价值,是课堂教学培养学生数据分析观念的前提和基础,对学生获得数学核心思想有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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李忠 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(1):58-62
关于数学的意义,数学界缺乏面向公众的,正确而简明易懂的解释。数学最重要的特征是其研究对象的抽象性。在历史上,数学是重要的,在高科技的如今,同样重要。中学数学教育的目的包括三个方面:传授初等数学知识;进行逻辑推理训练;培养科学精神。 相似文献
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Fachdidaktisches Wissen von Lehrkräften und multiple Ziele im naturwissenschaftlichen Sachunterricht
Dr. Kim Lange Dr. Thilo Kleickmann Dipl. Psych. Steffen Tröbst Prof. Dr. Kornelia Möller 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2012,15(1):55-75
Recent investigations in the field of mathematics have demonstrated that teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, as a central component of teachers’ professional knowledge, plays a significant role in high-quality instruction and students’ learning gains. The study presented here explores the significance of teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge for gains in pupils’ understanding of scientific concepts and for motivational and self-related outcome criteria in primary science education in Germany. It reports on findings from a study with a pre-post-design comprising 60 primary school teachers and their 1326 pupils. Teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and pupils’ learning gains as well as motivational and self-related outcome criteria were directly assessed with paper-and-pencil tests. Two-step models controlling for several relevant variables at the individual and the class level were specified. Results revealed a substantial positive effect of the measured pedagogical content knowledge on pupils’ achievement gains as well as on pupils’ situational interest and perceived competence. 相似文献