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1.
Purpose: To investigate the relationship between expression of cell cycle-related protein cyclin D1, p27kipl and the pathogenesis of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) and the value of prediction of prognosis. Methods: Cyclin D 1 and p27kip 1 protein were detected by immunohistochemical En Vision method in 43 BACs. Results: The positivity of cyclin D 1 in BAC was 65.1% (28/43), which was significantly higher than that in normal pulmonary tissue (0/13), P＜0.01. No statistically significant association was found between cyclin D1 expression data and sex, age, tobacco-use history, histologic subtype (mucinous vs nonmucinous), stromal fibrosis, lymph node metastasis, clinical stage or postoperative survival period (P＞0.05), while cyclin D1 expression was found to be negatively correlated with tumor size (P＜0.05). The positivity of p27kipl in BACs was 51.2% (22/43), significantly lower than that in normal pulmonary tissue (12/13), P＜0.01. p27kipl expression level was not associated with sex, age, tobacco-use history, tumor size or histologic subtype (P＞0.05), but was negatively correlated with stromal fibrosis, lymph node metastasis and clinical stage (P＜0.05); and positively associated with postoperative survival period (P＜0.01). The survival rate of p27kipl positive group was significantly higher than that of p27kipl negative group (P＜0.01). No statistically significant correlation was found between cyclin D 1 and p27kipl expression. Conclusions: Increased cyclin D1 expression and decreased p27kip 1 expression are related to the pathogenesis of BAC;decreased p27kipl expression is associated with metastasis progression; immunodetection ofp27kip 1 is useful for assessment of prognosis. 相似文献
2.
Yang Li Hang Yan Wu-jun Xue Pu-xun Tian Xiao-ming Ding Xiao-ming Pan Xin-shun Feng Xiao-hui Tian He-li Xiang Jun Hou 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(11):820-828
Objective: To explore the effects of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection on rejection-related gene expression in the endothelial cells of renal transplantation recipients. Methods: Endothelial cells (ECs) were cultured and stimulated by a variety of factors: A, normal control group; B, inactivated human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection group; C, HCMV infection group; D, HCMV supematant infection group; and E, ganciclovir HCMV group. Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and major histocompability complex (MHC) class Ⅰ and class Ⅱ antigens was detected by flow cytometry (FCM) and immuno-histochemistry. Results: We found characteristic CMV-infected ECs in this study. There were no significant differences among groups A, B and D (P>0.05). Although the expression levels of ICAM-1 were not significantly different between groups C and E (P>0.05), the ICAM-1 expression in these two groups was significantly higher than that in group A (P<0.05). ICAM-1 expression was detected in groups C and E, while there was no expression in groups A, B and D. Furthermore, there was no significant difference of ICAM-1 mRNA expression between groups C and E (P>0.05). Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-ABC expression was detected in all the groups, while HLA-DR expression was only detected in groups C and E. There were no significant dif-ferences of HLA-ABC and HLA-DR expression among groups A, B and D (P>0.05). However, the HLA-ABC and HLA-DR expression levels in groups C and D were higher than those of the remaining groups previously reported (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the HLA-ABC and HLA-DR expression levels in group E were lower than those of group C (P<0.05). Conclusion: CMV could up-regulate the expression levels of ICAM-1 and MHC antigens, which was closely related to allograft rejection. 相似文献
3.
目的 :探讨 p2 7Kip1、VEGF在胆管癌中的表达及相互关系。 方法 :采用免疫组化技术检测 32例胆管癌标本中p2 7Kip1及VEGF的表达。结果 :p2 7Kip1、VEGF在胆管癌和正常胆管组织中的阳性表达率分别为 5 6 .2 5 %和 11.1% (P <0 .0 1) ;81.2 5 %和 33.3% (P <0 .0 1)。p2 7Kip1、VEGF在胆管癌中的表达具有相关性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,与分化程度、转移水平有关 ,与大小、生存期无关。结论 :p2 7Kip1、VEGF在胆管癌中高表达 ,p2 7Kip1、VEGF与胆管癌的发生、发展有关。 相似文献
4.
INTRODUCTIONHeadandneckcancersquamouscellcarci noma (HNSCC)isthefifthmostfrequentmalig nantneoplasmworld wide ;andischaracterizedbylocalinvasion ,disseminationtolocallymphnodeandfrequentrecurrenceattheprimarysiteoftumour.Despiteimprovementsindiagnosisandt… 相似文献
5.
Dao-fa TIAN Ying-chun HE Fang-guo LU Fa-qing TANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(3)
Objective: To investigate the enhancive effect ofN, N'-dinitrosopiperazine (DNP) on induced carcinogenesis in nasal and/or nasopharyngeal epithelia among TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT transgenic mice to examine the underlying mechanism for the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: TgN(p53mt-LMPI)/HT transgenic mice and the same strain of C57BL/6J wild-type mice both at the age of 5 months were randomly divided into 2 groups in parallel, respectively, I.e., TgN(p53mt-LMPI)/I-IT cancerous lesion-inducing group (TI), TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT control group (TC), C57BL/6J cancerous lesion-inducing group (CI), and C57BL/6J control group (CC). TI and CI mice were treated only with DNP for 16 weeks, twice each week, while TC and CC mice were given the same volume of saline as controls.At the end of treatment, animals were sacrificed to collect epithelial tissue samples from nasal cavity and nasopharynx for pathohistological evaluation by haematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and for determination on the expression ofTRAF2, c-Jun, and pl 6 by immunohistochemistry. Results: Atypical hyperplasia was more significant in the samples of TI than in those of TC, CI, and CC, with the rates of lesions being 90%, 10%, 0, and 0 (P<0.01) respectively, though DNP was used alone in a much shortened inducing period at less dosage and without the use of carcinogenic promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate as usual. The expressions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) recep-tor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) and c-Jun in these samples were significantly up-regulated in TI (P<0.01), while the expression of p16 was significantly lower in TI than in the other groups (P<0.01). Conclusion: TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice hold inherited con-stitutional defect in immune surveillance function, which can be aggravated by environmental carcinogens, such as DNP used even though in a much less strength. The enhanced carcinogenesis-inducing effect of DNP on TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice should be closely associated with abnormal signaling of activator protein-1 (AP-1) pathway, especially up-regulated expressions of TRAF2 and c-Jun, and down-regulated expression of p 16. 相似文献
6.
目的:探讨胸苷酸合成酶(TS)和雌激素受体(ER)在乳腺癌中的表达及它们的相关性.方法:采用免疫组织化学SP法检测111例乳腺癌和38例乳腺腺瘤组织中TS和ER的表达情况.结果:乳腺腺瘤的TS和ER阳性率分别为10.53%(4/38)和36.84%(14/38),差异有显著性(P<0.05);乳腺癌病人中TS和ER的阳性率分别为31.53%(35/111)和40.54%(45/111),差异无显著性(P>0.05).乳腺癌中TS和ER的表达水平与患者年龄、发生部位、组织学类型、淋巴结转移相关性不明显(P>0.05).TS和ER在乳腺腺瘤组呈正向相关(r=0.077),而在乳腺癌组呈负向相关(r=-0.016).结论:TS在乳腺癌组表达率明显高于腺瘤(P<0.0 5);ER在良、恶性乳腺肿瘤内表达率差异无显著性(P>0.05).检测TS、ER对化疗药物选择有指导意义. 相似文献
7.
取胃镜活检标本93例,SP免疫组化法检测bcl-2、c-myc基因蛋白。结果表明bcl-2基因蛋白表达率在伴有上皮异型增生(GED)和肠化生(IM)的慢性浅表性胃炎(CSG)、慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)明显高于不伴GED、IM组(P<0.05-0.01)。c-myc表达则差异不明显P1>0.05。GC及伴有GED、IM癌旁粘膜与不伴GED、IM的癌旁粘膜比较,bcl-2与c-myc的表达差异均非常显著(P<0.01)。bcl-2、c-myc共同表达阳性率在CSG、CAG、癌旁粘膜中伴有GED和IM组及胃癌组分别为60.0％、34.8％、54.5％、36.8％。而无GED、IM组均无阳性表达(P<0.05-0.01)。bcl-2、c-myc阳性表达与患者年龄、性别无关(P>0.05)。本文对它们表达的意义进行了讨论。 相似文献
8.
本研究应用较灵敏的SP免疫组织化学方法,对80例胃癌组织进行bcl-2、c-myc基因蛋白的检测,并对两种基因与临床病理的关系进行了研究。结果发现,bcl-2基因蛋白在胃癌的阳性率为46.3％。高、中分化腺癌阳性率为59.4％,显著高于低、未分化腺癌(37.5％);其表达与Merkel分型有关,乳头状腺癌显著高于低分化腺癌;在lauren分型中,肠型胃癌为59.4％,显著高于弥漫型(37.5％);在Ming'S分型中,膨胀型(52.3％)显著高于浸润型胃癌(23.5％)。在伴淋巴结转移的胃癌中,bcl-2的表达率(38.6％)显著低于不伴淋巴结转移者(65.2％)。c-myc基因蛋白在胃癌的阳性率为67.5％,其表达率在低、未分化腺癌中为72.5％,显著高于粘液腺癌(25.0％);而粘液结节型腺癌(25％)明显低于粘液细胞型腺癌(81.8％)和管状腺癌(71.4％)。在膨胀型胃癌的表达率(73.0％)显著高于浸润型(47.1％)。c-myc的表达率与淋巴结转移明显关系。bcl-2、c-myc基因表达与患者性别、年龄、肿瘤发生部位、浸润深度无明显相关性。 相似文献
9.
This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanism in tumor invasion and metastasis. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2,
−9 (MMP-2, MMP-9), tissue inhibitor-1 of matrix metalloproteinase (TIMP-1), cell adhesion molecule 44 variant 6 (CD44v6),
HER2/neu and p53 was investigated in 154 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) by ABC and ImmunoMax immunohistochemical
method. Their clinical relevance and correlation were analysed. The expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, CD44v6, HER2/neu and
p53 was found in cancer cells in 87.01%, 85.71%, 68.18%, 98.05%, 55.19% and 50.65% cases respectively. Linear regression and
correlation analysis revealed that there was close positive relationship (P<0.05) between the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, TIMP-1 and CD44v6, HER2/neu and MMP-9, MMP-2 and p53. Up-regulation of MMP-2
was accompanied by advanced T stage (P<0.01). There was also a trend of MMP-2 expression being related with tumor metastasis. Increased expression of HER2/neu was
found in patients with tumor recurrence (P<0.05). The expression of TIMP-1 was higher in laryngeal cancer than that in pharyngeal cancer, and higher in keratinizing
and non-keratinizing SCC than that in basaloid SCC (P<0.05). These findings suggested that MMP-2 and MMP-9, HER2/neu and MMP-9, MMP-2 and p53 had a coordinate function in aggression
of tumor; that MMP-2 had a more important function than MMP-9 in tumor invasion and metastasis; and that HER2/neu might serve
as a biomarker for poor prognosis in HNSCC.
Project supported by Lübeck Medical University, Germany 相似文献
10.
宫颈鳞癌中耐药标志物HSP27和MT的表达及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:探讨子宫颈癌变过程中,耐药标志物热休克蛋白27(heat shock protein 27,HSP27)和金属硫蛋白(metallothionein MT)的表达特点,为指导子宫颈癌患者化疗方案制定和提示预后积累资料.方法:集子宫颈切除及活检标本118例,其中有正常宫颈组织13例;子宫颈上皮内瘤变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN)25例;子宫颈鳞状细胞癌80例.在鳞癌组中高分化鳞癌13例、中分化鳞癌53例、低分化鳞癌14例.以S-P免疫组织化学方法,显示HSP27和MT的表达水平.结果:染色显示细胞核或细胞浆被染呈大小不一,深浅不等的棕黄色颗粒.HSP27在正常宫颈上皮、CIN和宫颈鳞癌中阳性率分别为7.69%、24.00%和46.25%,三组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).在正常宫颈中MT阳性率为7.69%(1/13),CIN中阳性率为28.00%(7/25),在宫颈鳞癌中阳性率为56.25%(45/80),三者间有显著性差异(P＜0.01).HSP27和MT的阳性表达率在不同分化程度的宫颈鳞癌间无显著差异.结论:HSP27和MT在正常宫颈、宫颈上皮内瘤变、宫颈鳞癌的阳性表达率逐渐升高(P＜0.01).HSP27和MT的过度表达可分别或联合作为临床上早期诊断宫颈癌或判断CIN预后的参考指标. 相似文献
11.
目的:研究bcl-2及c-fos在胃癌组织中的表达并探讨其生物学意义.方法:应用S-P免疫组织化学方法检测76例胃癌组织中bcl-2、c-fos的表达.结果:bcl-2和c-fos在胃癌中表达的强弱与癌的分化程度及淋巴结转移有关(P＜0.05),与胃癌侵润深度、年龄无关(P＞0.05).结论:bcl-2和c-fos与胃癌的发生发展密切相关,可能是反映胃癌生物学行为和预后的重要标记物. 相似文献
12.
Cai Wei Ruan Li-ming Wang Yi-na Chen Jun-zhu 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2006,7(8):648-653
INTRODUCTION Transformation, proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) into en- domembrane of arteries are the pathological mani- festations of atherosclerosis. Gap junction (GJ) and connexin (Cx) situated between endothelial cells play an important role in this process. Currently, connexin between VSMCs that have been recognized at protein molecular level includes Cx40, Cx43, and Cx37 (Li and Simardm, 1999). It showed that the occurrence of arteriosclerosi… 相似文献
13.
目的:细胞粘附功能下降是恶性肿瘤发展的关键因素,为探讨E-cadherin在涎腺粘液表皮样癌发病机制中的作用,我们研究了E-cadherin在涎腺粘液表皮样癌的表达情况,并分析其与临床病理特征的关系。方法:采用免疫组织化学S-P法对46例涎腺粘液表皮样癌进行E-cadherin的检测。结果:E-cadherin在涎腺粘液表皮样癌中的表达强弱与癌组织的分化程度及淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05),而与患者的性别、年龄无关(P>0.05)。结论:E-cadherin表达与涎腺粘液表皮样癌的浸润转移有关,可作为一种新的肿瘤标志物,其表达对判断预后有一定的价值。 相似文献
14.
Objective: This study was aimed at evaluating and comparing the quality of life in patients who underwent laparo-scopic and open cholecystectomy for chronic cholecystolithiasis. Methods: The study included 25 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC group) and 26 with open cholecystectomy (OC group). The quality of life was measured with the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GLQI) preoperatively, thereafter regularly at 2, 5, 10 and 16 weeks after the operation. Results: The mean preoperative overall GLQI scores were 112.5 and 110.3 in LC and OC group respectively (P>0.05). In the LC group, the mean overall GLQI score reduced slightly to 110.0 two weeks after the operation (P>0.05). The LC group showed significant improvement in overall score and in the aspects of symptomatology, emotional and physiological status from 5 to 16 weeks postoperatively. In the OC group, the GLQI score reduced to 102.0 two weeks after surgery (P<0.05). Significant reductions were shown in the aspects of symptomatology, physiological and social status. The GLQI scores returned to the preoperative level of 115.6 ten weeks after the operation (P>0.05). The patients experienced significant improvements of GLQI sixteen weeks after OC operation (P<0.01-0.05). Within the 10 postoperative weeks, the LC group had significantly higher GLQI scores than the OC group (P<0.05). Conclusions: LC can improve the quality of life postoperatively better and more rapidly than OC. The assessment of quality of life assessment is a valid method for measuring the effects of surgical treatment. 相似文献
15.
将人细胞周期蛋白D1基因克隆入原核表达载体pET-20b中获得重组质粒pET-20b-eyeD,经酶切鉴定正确后转化大肠杆菌BL21PlaysS后获得表达菌株．该菌株经IPTG诱导后表达的目的蛋白有部分分泌到培养基上清中,将培养基上清中的蛋白沉淀后用Ni^2＋螯合柱进行纯化,最后可得到纯度达到95％以上的目的蛋白．蛋白电泳显示纯化蛋白的分子量约为33KD,Westemblot分析表明,在电泳胶的相应分子量处出现特异性条带,说明已经成功表达和纯化了重组人细胞周期蛋白D1． 相似文献
16.
目的：探讨Cyclin D1和CDK4在正常宫颈上皮、CIN和宫颈鳞癌中表达状况。方法：收集子宫颈活检及手术标本118例，其中正常鳞状上皮14例，CIN25例，宫颈鳞癌79例。采用SP免疫组织化学方法，检测Cyclin D1和CDK4蛋白的表达情况。结果：Cyclin D1和CDK4在正常宫颈上皮、CIN和宫颈鳞癌的中表达水平存在显著性差异（P〈0．05），在不同分化程度的宫颈鳞癌间无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论：在宫颈鳞癌发生过程中伴右Cyclin D1和CDK4表达水平的增高．检测其含量改变有助于宫颈鳞癌诊断。 相似文献
17.
18.
Advanced primary peritoneal carcinoma： clinicopathological and prognostic factor analyses 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Objective: To investigate the factors favoring a positive prognosis for advanced primary peritoneal carcinoma (PPC). Methods: Twenty-four cases meeting the criteria for PPC were analyzed retrospectively for the clinicopathologic profiles. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine the expressions of p53, Top2α, Ki-67 and Her-2/neu. Then all these clinicopathological factors and molecular markers were correlated with the prognosis. Results: There were 15 cases of primary peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma (PPSPC), 6 cases of mixed epithelial carcinoma (MEC) and 3 cases of malignant mixed Mullerian tumor (MMMT). All patients underwent cytoreductive surgery with optimal debulking achieved in 3 cases. Among those receiving first-line chemotherapy, 13 patients received the TP regimen (paclitaxel-cisplatin or carboplatin) and 7 patients received the PAC regimen (cisplatin-doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide). The median overall survival of all patients was 42 months, while the breakdown for survival time for patients with PPSPC, MMT and MEC was 44, 13 and 19 months, respectively. The expressions of p53, Top2a and Ki-67 were all demonstrated in 11 cases respectively. None showed the expression of Her-2/neu. There were significant differences in the median survival between patients with PPSPC and those with MMMT (44 months vs 13 months, P<0.05), also between patients receiving TP combination and those receiving the PAC regimen (75 months vs 28 months, P<0.05). Another significant difference in the median progression-free survival (PFS) was identified between patients with positive p53 immunostaining and those with negative p53 immunostaining (15 months vs 47 months, P<0.05), whereas age, menopausal status, residual tumor size and the other molecular factors did not significantly impact survival. Conclusion: Patients with PPC should be treated with a comprehensive management plan including appropriate cytoreductive surgery and responsive chemotherapy. Overestimating an optimal debulking surgery may not benefit survival. The pathologic subtype, chemotherapy regimen and p53 overexpression were significant prognostic factors. 相似文献
19.
This study was aimed to investigate the level of sEGF in CAG with different therapies of either Chinese traditional medicine or western medicine. Patients were divided into spleen-reinforcingⅠ, spleen-reinforcing Ⅱ,dampness-resolving and western medicine group by Differentiation Syndrome. Healthy volunteers acted as controls. The sEGF was investigated before and after treatment. The level of sEGF in CAG was higher than that in control group(P<0.01). In patients of spleen-reinforcingⅠgroup and spleen-reinforcing Ⅱgroup, the symptoms and pathological manifestations were improved dramatically (P<0.01) and sEGF dropped markedly after treatment(P<0.01 and P<0.05).The level of sEGF in the dampness-resolving group increased after treatment (P<0.05). But the level of sEGF in the western-medicine group dropped a little after treatment (P>0.05). The inflammation of gastric mucosa may cause the elevation of sEGF in CAG reflectively. After being effectively treated with Chinese traditional medicine, the symptoms of CAG improved simultaneously with the return of sEGF. SEGF is a sensitive index to prognosis of CAG. 相似文献
20.
本文观察了49例基底节区出血量与血糖,血脂和血压的关系。结果表明,基底节区出血量与急性期血糖、甘油三酯呈正相关,r分别为0.533(P<0.01)及0.43(P<0.05)。而与血胆固醇、病后12h血压、高血压病程无相关性(P>0.05)。 相似文献