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马可波罗出使云南时间考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
石坚军 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,39(1):68-71
国内外学者对马可波罗东方行程和年代的注释众说纷纭，莫衷一是，而在马可波罗何时出使云南这一问题上更是存在着激烈争论。笔者在前人研究的基础上，以《马可波罗寰宇记》及《马可波罗注》为主要参考依据，对马可波罗出使云南的时间作了新的探讨，认为马可波罗出使云南应在1281——1282年之间。 相似文献
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满地的佛塔及寺庙,像一盘下了一半的棋局一样,形成缅甸的一番独特景致。4000斑佛塔和寺庙到缅甸的理由,很大原因是因为蒲甘古迹。笔者并非历史迷,只是记得曾经看过一张蒲甘的日落照片,那种古典的华丽光泽令人难忘。曾到此一游的马可波罗形容蒲甘是全世界最精致的景点。到了今天,虽然我们所见的只是当年一小部分的光辉,但马可波罗的形容一点都不过时。 相似文献
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石坚军 《历史教学(高校版)》2007,(12)
中缅史籍均未明载云南王也先帖木儿率军进至蒲甘时间,目前学界对此问题尚有一定争论.笔者在考证马可波罗是否到过缅甸时曾对所谓1287年秋元平蒲甘说提出了几点可疑之处[1],现拟通过对蒲甘之战爆发前元缅使者往来和元朝调兵遣将过程的分析考辨,来详细探讨一下此战爆发时间. 相似文献
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著名作家艾芜的青年时代,十分困苦。1925年,他离家漂泊,为了生存,给人家做杂役,艰难谋生。他由四川到云南,又由云南到缅甸,不管到哪里,一路上他都带着书、纸、笔和一个用细麻绳系着瓶颈的墨水瓶。在小客店的油灯下,在树荫覆盖着的山坡上,他随遇而安,一坐下来,就把小纸本放在膝头上抒写些见闻和断想, 相似文献
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马可波罗在甘州与额里折兀之间插叙了亦集乃城、哈剌和林、巴尔忽平原诸地,以致国内外学者在其来华途中是否路经亦集乃城、哈剌和林问题上存在较大争议。仔细分析研究《马可波罗寰宇记》主要版本对亦集乃城记载内容,在考狄埃、伯希和等前人研究基础上,可进一步论证马可波罗事实上并没有到过亦集乃城。马可波罗对亦集乃城的记载,应均为道听途说之辞。 相似文献
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杨志玖 《历史教学(高校版)》1983,(2)
答:过去研究马可波罗的学者都认为马可波罗在1292年初离开中国.根据是:马可波罗到达中国的年代据一般考订是在1275年夏天,马可波罗书中说他在中国停留了十七年,从1275年下推17年,正是1292年,因而这个说法曾长期为人们接受.1941年,本文著者在一本讲元代驿站的官书(书名《站赤》,在残存的《永乐大典》中)中,发现了一段材料,讲的是元廷派遣兀鲁(角孚)、阿必失呵、火者三使臣往波斯阿鲁浑大王处的事.这三位使臣的名字在《马可波罗游记》中也有记载,他们 相似文献
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吴迪 《德宏教育学院学报》2009,18(1):9-12,8
云南和缅甸山水相连,两地民间往来由来已久,由于道路的险阻等因素制约,交流受到很大影响。元朝开创了中国新的大一统局面,稳定了云南及广大西南边疆地区,打通了从云南沿伊洛瓦底江南下直达安达曼海的滇缅交通,沿途设置不少驿站,我们认为这在客观上促进了云南与缅甸的社会经济交流,滇缅经贸因此发展起来。 相似文献
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杨志玖 《历史教学(高校版)》2000,(10):5-5
我和马可波罗结识，已经有六十多年了。 我读马可波罗的《游记》(现应称《寰宇记》)开始于1938年。那年秋天，我在云南北京大学史学系毕业后，作为当时的中央研究院历史语言研究所的所外研究生，从事元史的研究工作。我以《元代回族史》为题，研读 相似文献
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方骏 《历史教学(高校版)》2001,(10):31-34
几乎每部介绍元代历史或中西交通史的书籍都会提到马可波罗 (ＭａｒｃｏＰｏｌｏ ,1 2 54—1 3 2 4年 )及其举世闻名的游记。但早在 1 9世纪 70年代 ,学术界就有人指出《马可波罗游记》中有关中国的记载有不少遗漏 ,如英国的亨利·玉尔 (ＨｅｎｒｙＹｕｌｅ ,1 82 0— 1 889年 )在其翻译的《马可波罗游记》导言中就曾指出波罗遗漏了诸如万里长城、茶叶、妇女缠足、鸬鹚捕鱼、印刷、汉字等足以反映中国特色的事物和风俗① 。 2 0世纪 60年代 ,德国著名的蒙古学家傅海波 (ＨｅｒｂｅｒｔＦｒａｎｋｅ)在其《蒙古帝国时期的中西接触》一文中 ,… 相似文献
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杨万秀 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1982,(1)
关于缅甸华侨的最早记载,似只能追溯到元代,即十三世纪末。到了明代,南洋航路已开,我国人民到缅甸者逐渐增多。至清代,不仅缅甸华侨人数又有增加,而且在缅甸社会生活中的作用和影响也越来越大。 (一)清代缅甸华侨增进了“胞波”情谊 十七世纪中,明、清政府更迭的内战曾出现向海外移民的高潮。清朝政府对人民的反抗所采取的严厉措施,更使人民流向海外。为了切断对郑成功的接济,满清政府恫吓广东、福建等地同情郑成功的人民,烧毁这些地区的村庄,收割他们的庄稼,迫使他们流入缅甸和东 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献