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1.
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many organisations to undergo significant transformation, rethinking key elements of their business processes and use of technology to maintain operations whilst adhering to a changing landscape of guidelines and new procedures. This study offers a collective insight to many of the key issues and underlying complexities affecting organisations and society from COVID-19, through an information systems and technological perspective. The views of 12 invited subject experts are collated and analysed where each articulate their individual perspectives relating to: online learning, digital strategy, artificial intelligence, information management, social interaction, cyber security, big data, blockchain, privacy, mobile technology and strategy through the lens of the current crisis and impact on these specific areas. The expert perspectives offer timely insight to the range of topics, identifying key issues and recommendations for theory and practice. 相似文献
2.
新冠肺炎疫情已成为一个全球瞩目的突发性重大公共卫生事件,对我国经济的影响备受关注。文章通过梳理归纳疫情与经济之间的关系,从产业转型升级视角比较系统地阐释了疫情下我国数字经济产业发展的机遇,并从市场和政府角度分析疫情促进数字经济产业发展的驱动机制,在此基础上提出相应的应对策略。研究表明,疫情为我国数字经济产业快速发展提供了众多机遇,驱动力主要来自疫情冲击下的市场需求变化和政府治理能力提升需求。实施“增强动力型”结构改革是政府化疫情危机为产业发展新动力、培育长期经济发展潜力的重要应对策略。 相似文献
3.
Children of today have been surrounded by digital technology since their birth. However, children of today are not equally equipped for their technology rich future: various kinds of digital divides still prevail in the society and affect the young generation and their digital futures. Schools and education of children should undergo an extensive digital transformation to be able to meet the needs of the young generation and their digitalized future. The COVID-19 pandemic has suddenly and abruptly forced schools and education indeed to engage in such a transformation. In this study we examine the digital transformation initiated by the COVID-19 pandemic in the basic education of the young generation, the variety of digital divides emerging and reinforced, and the possible barriers reported along the way. We argue that information management research should better acknowledge children, their digitalized everyday life and their basic education as significant areas of concern. We should understand them as well as allow them to shape the education we offer in the context of higher education, but we should also aim at influencing the basic education of the young generation – for the purpose of equipping them with important skills and competencies for their digital futures but also for the purpose of arousing their interest in this important field, maybe even as a career option. 相似文献
4.
近年来,我国数字经济蓬勃发展,赋能实体经济提质增效,成为经济增长的新动能。在2020年的新冠肺炎疫情中,新一代信息技术在疫情防控、生产生活物资保障、复工复产等各环节得到广泛应用,助力科学防控、精准施控,也为我国经济社会全面数字化转型带来新的机遇。文章聚焦当前疫情影响下我国政府、产业、企业、社会的数字化转型机遇,分析了疫情中数字化转型存在的问题与挑战,提出了加快我国经济社会全面数字化转型的政策建议,具体包括:(1)加快推进政府数字化转型,提高政府治理现代化水平;(2)深化新一代信息技术在垂直细分领域的融合发展,丰富应用场景;(3)推动产业互联网建设,促进各产业数字化水平均衡发展;(4)加强数字化转型中的数据治理,保障数据的高效安全使用。 相似文献
5.
《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2021,5(4):175-189
The digital revolution has shaped the modern world in unprecedented ways. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the value of digital technologies. As the health crisis’ effect rippled through economic, political, and social structures worldwide, it also accelerated the adoption of digital tools to pool expertise, ideas, and capacities for generating solutions to the pandemic’s short- and long-term implications. One of the areas where major challenges have arisen is employment.In the whole panorama of digital social innovation in Spain, we find an experience that can be described as outstanding and that links employment and digitalization. However, despite being highly successful, there is hardly any academic literature on this experience. The Connect Employment Shuttles will be the subject of specific in-depth analysis in this article. This is a socially innovative program that has been developed since 2020 in collaboration with the Santa María la Real Foundation. The Connect Employment Shuttles are an existing model specialization, the Employment Shuttles, but applied in the field of digitalization. In this article, we present the origin of the Employment Shuttles and the differences between them and other labor market integration initiatives, their constituent elements, and the social impact they exert.The research question of our study is whether this innovative mechanism combining employment and digitalization is valid and reliable. The answer is particularly relevant for private and public entities interested in implementing effective measures against unemployment, especially in vulnerable groups. The main contribution of this study is the systematized presentation of the experience of the Connect Employment Shuttles and its results so far, being the major limitation is the scarcity and dispersion of information sources. 相似文献
6.
As part of the urgent need to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments, healthcare providers, and businesses have looked to applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to compensate for the unavailability of human workers. This interest has renewed the debate regarding the use of AI for the automation of work, which has been described as Intelligent Automation (IA). A new dimension to this debate is whether COVID-19 will be the catalyst for higher IA adoption levels. This article reviews arguments in favour of COVID-19 increasing the level of IA adoption and possible counter-arguments. Key arguments in favour of increased IA adoption include consumer preferences changing to favour IA, increasing familiarity of IA technologies, and increased business confidence in IA. Counter-arguments include big data availability and reliability limitations, many tasks still favouring human skills over IA, the narrow capabilities of IA technologies, and a high availability of human workers. The article also discusses the implications of this debate for information management research and practice. 相似文献
7.
首先进行2008-2012年国内外图书馆学研究进展述要,之后探索图书馆学科发展趋势,总结出新技术对图书馆学将有持续影响、面向社会的图书馆学应用研究不断增强、数字化研究成为图书馆学研究的持续重点、图书馆学发展的多元化趋势、图书馆学发展的国际化趋势等五大学科发展趋势,最后从数字图书馆、图书馆新技术应用、信息行为与社群信息学、图书馆评估、数字素养、图书馆知识服务、阅读研究、特色文献、图书馆变革管理、战略管理与管理创新研究、知识管理与数据挖掘等方面分析图书馆学未来研究的重点领域。 相似文献
8.
There has been an increased usage and popularity of digital platforms during the COVID-19 crisis. This has resulted in many new types of digital platforms emerging that are tied to specific localities and based on emergent needs. This article presents the results of a study on the ClickforVic digital platform that was started during the first 2020 lockdown in Melbourne, Australia as a way for country farmers to connect with urban consumers. The study is premised on transformational entrepreneurship theory that enables a focus on the societal changes that have resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic. A semi-structured in-depth interview approach was utilised to understand how farm entrepreneurs perceived the digital platform and how this contributed to transformational entrepreneurship outcomes. The study is amongst the first to incorporate a digital platform, farm entrepreneurship, transformational entrepreneurship and COVID-19 perspective. The findings suggest that farm entrepreneurs are driven by financial, social and community goals during a crisis that influences their usage of digital platforms. As a consequence, the findings contribute to managerial practice and policy debate by highlighting the way digital platforms can be used in times of crisis to produce transformational entrepreneurship outcomes. 相似文献
9.
当今社会是一个数字化的时代,伴随着信息技术的不断发展,网络技术的高速普及,我国图书馆的管理进入了一个新的高速发展的时期。图书馆作为知识传播的一个重要的平台,在目前的管理过程中存在着诸多的不足,如何通过有效管理优化结构,积极利用信息化、网络化的发展解决自身存在的缺陷,将挑战转化为机遇将是本文研究的重点。 相似文献
10.
数字化转型研究：演化和未来展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
与数字化转型相关的研究议题已经逐渐融入创新、创业等诸多领域,并成为当前重要的研究方向之一。针对目前该领域缺乏系统性回顾的研究现状,本文通过对数字化转型领域经济和管理类文献的系统梳理,聚焦数字化转型研究发展和应用场景演变的整个过程,围绕数字技术对社会发展的影响,探究数字化转型研究的演进过程。研究基于重要文献的具体研究内容及数字技术与社会发展的融合程度,采用定量与定性相结合的方式,从三个阶段解析数字化转型研究的演化过程,系统性归纳了数字化转型研究发展的过程及主要应用场景,探索性地提出了推动数字化转型研究不断演进的三个因素。研究结果表明：(1) 数字技术应用给传统产业发展带来新的挑战,促使产业层面创新理论和实践的转型,推动学术界持续聚焦数字技术创新及其应用情景方向上研究的不断深化;(2)在数字经济时代,数字技术通过创造新产品、新服务和新业态重构产业的商业模式及战略,推动与数字化转型活动相关的价值获取及创造方式等研究议题的持续展开;(3)数字创新成为产业数字化的重要基础,数字创业成为数字产业化的重要支撑及数字创新价值创造的重要实践,推动学术界对以“数字”为基础研究的不断涌现。在此基础之上,本文还对数字化转型的未来研究方向进行了解析。研究内容对该领域的理论研究发展和产业实践创新提供了知识增量。 相似文献
11.
为揭示数字化水平对制造企业商业模式创新的影响,根据动态能力理论和商业模式冰山理论构建了地区数字化水平与动态能力对商业模式创新跨层次影响的理论模型,基于59个城市的415家制造企业样本数据,采用多层线性模型开展实证研究,并选取典型案例对实证结果进行了验证。研究表明：地区数字化水平对商业模式创新具有正向影响;吸收能力、适应能力和创新能力均对商业模式创新具有正向影响;吸收能力、适应能力与创新能力均正向调节地区数字化水平对商业模式创新的影响。本研究拓展了商业模式冰山理论的应用范畴,丰富了商业模式创新前因的研究成果,并为数字化环境下企业商业模式创新实践提供了指导依据。 相似文献
12.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(4):363-375
The Internet is creating a global digital economy with new opportunities. Developing countries have to catch up with the developed world by establishing the required information infrastructure to overcome the dangers of isolation and polarisation. The growth path is through the development of IT industries and greater application of IT in society. These IT industries must be compatible with local conditions and conducive to industrialisation. 相似文献
13.
数字化环境下法学专业信息检索实践课教学模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探索适应数字化信息社会发展需要的现代化实践课的教学模式,加强法学专业学生的信息检索能力、信息运用能力和信息处理能力,培养复合型法学人才,已是法学专业信息检索课教学改革迫在眉睫的任务。数字化环境下法学专业文献信息检索课实践课教学要建立发现式、案例式、研究式等多元化的教学模式并将这些教学模式合理运用,有效的提高实践课教学艺术和教学效果,以培养法学专业学生的自学能力、研究能力和实践能力。 相似文献
14.
[目的/意义]新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情(简称新冠肺炎疫情)的全球蔓延引发了各领域学者对于突发公共卫生事件科学应对的思考。文章以新冠肺炎疫情为例,以微博为研究对象,旨在探讨突发公共卫生事件中公众的信息需求对于危机治理的影响机制。[方法/过程]首先,对新冠肺炎疫情及微博舆情做出阶段划分,进而利用质性分析结合层次聚类法从微博文本数据中抽取公众信息需求并跟踪其演变,最终结合相关理论探索性地建立了突发公共卫生事件公众信息需求模型。[结果/结论]突发公共卫生事件中公众的信息需求主要围绕风险认知、行为规范、情感、行为四个方面,通过社交媒体可以准确追踪公众信息需求并向公众提供所需信息,信息需求的满足最终促使公众自发参与危机治理。 相似文献
15.
Who do you trust? The digital destruction of shared situational awareness and the COVID-19 infodemic
Developments in centrally managed communications (e.g. Twitter, Facebook) and service (e.g. Uber, airbnb) platforms, search engines and data aggregation (e.g. Google) as well as data analytics and artificial intelligence, have created an era of digital disruption during the last decade. Individual user profiles are produced by platform providers to make money from tracking, predicting, exploiting and influencing their users’ decision preferences and behavior, while product and service providers transform their business models by targeting potential customers with more accuracy. There have been many social and economic benefits to this digital disruption, but it has also largely contributed to the digital destruction of mental model alignment and shared situational awareness through the propagation of mis-information i.e. reinforcement of dissonant mental models by recommender algorithms, bots and trusted individual platform users (influencers). To mitigate this process of digital destruction, new methods and approaches to the centralized management of these platforms are needed to build on and encourage trust in the actors that use them (and by association trust in their mental models). The global ‘infodemic’ resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020, highlights the current problem confronting the information system discipline and the urgency of finding workable solutions. 相似文献
16.
国外遗产旅游资源管理研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过对112篇较具代表性的国内外遗产旅游资源管理相关文献进行系统的分析,探讨了国外遗产旅游资源管理研究特点与发展趋势,同时为我国遗产旅游资源管理研究提供了一定的参考与借鉴。国外遗产旅游资源管理的研究总体呈现跨学科、多视角,技术运用、案例多的趋势。除遗产地保护与旅游开发、利益相关者管理等传统研究领域外,还拓展了遗产地旅游资源管理的新技术与新方法、气候变化及环境污染对遗产的影响、遗产管理全球准则本地化困境等新兴研究领域。近年来,学者们对联合国教科文组织（UNESC0）等遗产管理全球准则的合理性及适用性提出了许多质疑,世界遗产提名对旅游业的效果影响也引发学者们的检验。 相似文献
17.
Various technology innovations and applications have been developed to fight the coronavirus pandemic. The pandemic also has implications for the design, development, and use of technologies. There is an urgent need for a greater understanding of what roles information systems and technology researchers can play in this global pandemic. This paper examines emerging technologies used to mitigate the threats of COVID-19 and relevant challenges related to technology design, development, and use. It also provides insights and suggestions into how information systems and technology scholars can help fight the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper helps promote future research and technology development to produce better solutions for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic and future pandemics. 相似文献
18.
连续数字化转型背景下的数字化能力演化机理———基于资源编排视角 《科学学研究》2022,40(10):1853-1863
随着数字技术日新月异发展,连续数字化转型成为一种重要现象。数字化能力作为数字化转型的先决条件,成为企业撬动转型发展的支点,但文献对数字化能力的前因及动态性缺乏充分的理论解释。针对飞贷2010-2019年的连续数字化转型实践,基于资源编排视角探索连续数字化转型背景下数字化能力的形成前因、效应机制和进阶路径。研究发现：（1）连续数字化转型背景下数字化能力呈现数智技术能力到技术复用能力的转变;（2）资源编排呈现集成式资源构建与自洽式资源协调到解耦式资源构建与外植式资源协调的转变;（3）集成式资源构建与自洽式资源协调分别发挥资源短时重构效应和创新迭代效应形成数智技术能力,解耦式资源构建与外植式资源协调分别发挥模块耦合效应和迁移外生效应形成技术复用能力。 相似文献
19.
开放平台——图书馆集成系统发展的战略选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
开放平台作为当前网络信息服务和软件系统发展的最新趋势,使图书馆集成系统ILS发展面临一次新的选择和机遇。ILS由“管理型”向“服务型”转变,面临泛在的数字化环境的更高要求。ILS只有在战略上向开放平台发展,才能成为许多优秀应用和服务的集合,帮助图书馆不断提高管理和服务水平。 相似文献
20.
本文基于2015—2019年中关村海淀科技园企业数据集,探究数字技术提升企业业绩的效应与机制。研究发现：数字技术的应用显著提升了企业业绩,并且多项数字技术融合应用的乘数效应显著,尤其是大数据与云计算平台的深度融合对企业业绩的提升效果最佳。该结论在经过倾向匹配得分、工具变量等内生性处理后依然成立。机制研究表明,优化人才结构、提高创新能力、改善成本结构以及提升资源配置效率是数字技术提升企业业绩的重要机制。异质性分析发现,数字技术对企业业绩的提升效果在大型企业、中国港澳台及外商控股企业表现更好,并且行业异质性使处于不同生命周期阶段的企业的数字化转型效果存在明显差异,因此企业应根据自身特点合理规划数字化转型路径。本文为数字化赋能企业高质量发展提供了微观证据。 相似文献