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1.
论述了教育组织决策思维范式的不断变迁、变迁中教育决策科学性判断标准和教育决策的系统分解与协调三个方面内容,探寻了这一变迁过程中蕴含的哲学思索、事实功用与价值认识,以期达到对教育组织管理决策机制的深度思考。  相似文献   

2.
不同历史时期教育政策实践的发展模式形成了我国教育政策实践的范式。教育政策实践范式的三个基本范畴是教育政策文本话语模式、教育政策价值选择和教育政策活动特征。在我国教育政策实践范式的历史变迁中,教育政策话语模式由"政治本位"、"经济本位"转向"教育本位";教育政策价值目标由"平均主义"、"效率优先"转向"有质量的公平";教育政策活动特征由"经验决策"、"理性决策"转向"科学化、民主化和系统化决策"。  相似文献   

3.
比较教育学的教育形态研究范式是一种对当代全球教育社会生态的真实全质存在进行形态性完整把握的研究方式,有着最为真实完整的事实、思维、历史和价值等方面的科学依据。在人类社会生态全质形态得以充分发展和比较教育学全质形态化研究有了深厚积淀的历史条件下,教育形态研究范式将超越性地真正登上教育研究的历史舞台,成为比较教育学乃至整个教育理论科学正确认识、反映、解释和引领教育社会生态现实的主力性的通行学科范式。  相似文献   

4.
以音乐学科为例,借助互联网教育的思维,并结合教育心理学视角,对课堂范式转型的三个维度进行应用性阐释,提出课堂范式转型:开启课堂师生平等对话下的动静态教学内容互补范式;延展课堂的时空范围,注重教育大数据的挖掘和价值提炼;开启以遵循教育心理学规律为先导的行动方法范式,注重教学细节的把握和提升,促进课堂教学的进一步“心理学化”;开启以体验型课堂为侧重点的价值实现范式,建立育人价值为先的课堂。  相似文献   

5.
辛娜 《教育教学论坛》2014,(36):147-149
在新时代下大学教育模式要求把复杂的理论知识融入现实的社会中,要建立适应当今社会的高等教育模式,需在教育评价范式中汇集不同利益者的相关价值诉求,教育价值由单一的强势主体走向多元化的高等教育评价范式,以往固化的评价形式和预计价值的评价活动已难适应当前的高等教育的发展,高等教育评价中价值冲突问题已成为高校教育的主要问题。本文试图结合现有高等教育评价范式及现实矛盾进行反思,在评价范式转换中建构新型适应高等教育评价价值协商机制。  相似文献   

6.
基于价值思维的师德教育范式的转变   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在实体思维影响下所形成的师德教育的"培训范式",导致了师德教育的去生命化、去生活化和功利化,使师德教育陷于困顿.从实体思维向价值思维的转变,开启了师德教育范式的变换.在价值思维中,师德教育的范式应从"培训范式"转变为"交往范式".与实体思维下的培训范式相比,交往范式凸显了主体的生命意义.其转换主要表现在三个方面:在价值目标定位上,要从社会本位为主转向社会需要与生命意义的兼顾;在师德教育过程中对生命的处置方式上,要从规训与抑制转向对生命的尊重和激发;在师德教育方法上要从独白转向对话.  相似文献   

7.
改革开放以来,伴随着社会主义市场经济的逐步建立,效率原则和由此派生的竞争思维一直主导着社会组织的变革,也成为教育生活中的重要内容和手段。在当前信息化、全球化、民主化背景下,以往的教育管理方式越来越不适应新形势的要求,以公平发展为价值取向的教育发展范式悄然来临。  相似文献   

8.
随着社会的转型,信息的开放化,意识形态的多元化,高校思想教育的重要性日益凸显。高校思想政治工作者必须适应时代要求,把握客观规律,转换思想教育的思维方式.重构思想教育工作以人为本的范式。  相似文献   

9.
曾颖 《文教资料》2006,(28):83-84
“复杂范式”认为,世界是多样统一的,是有序与无序相互作用形成的一个自主、开放的系统。教育研究方法论也是一个需以复杂思维来考察和把握的复杂系统。基于“简单范式”的思维方式在处理教育研究问题上存在许多问题,因此用“复杂范式”对教育研究方法论进行重构。  相似文献   

10.
工业范式教育强力推进了教育规模和质量,同时,导致了对个性的压制和对规范性的过度追求,其内在缺陷在于缺乏理想、无视个体天赋、忽视教育自由。农业范式教育在一定程度上能够矫正工业范式教育存在的问题,削弱工业范式教育对个体的过度强权和工具主义倾向,尊重个体在教育中的自由,同时,理解教育本身的复杂性,而不是简单的复制。实践农业范式教育发展需要摒弃教育的工业化复制思维,尊重个体的教育自由选择权,尊重个体的教育天赋,在教育发展上强调多元发展范式,在教育的发展价值观上充分尊重创造性的首要价值,而不是简单迎合社会需求。  相似文献   

11.
立足于“关系”的教育研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
教育现象是复杂的,我们从复杂性思想、现代哲学、思维方式等方面入手,把教育世界还原到教育中的事件与关系,使教育中的关系成为我们进行教育研究的基本出发点。教育研究应关注教育中的关系:就教育活动本身而言,应关注教育场域;就教育研究者而言,应持一种介入的态度;就教育学科而言,应努力跨越边界,实现学科之间的穿梭。  相似文献   

12.
曹晶 《中学教育》2013,(5):54-60,66
在城市化进程中,教育政策公平性的影响因素主要有教育政策的精英化、城市化及效率优先的价值取向,教育政策的有限理性决策模式,教育政策活动中的利益相关者缺席,教育政策执行过程的偏差,城乡二元结构等。建议通过确立公平的教育政策价值取向,建立完善利益相关者参与机制,加强政策执行的指导和评估机制等措施以提高教育政策的公平性。  相似文献   

13.
That happiness leads to lack of harm and suffering, representing both a good and a means to good, is promoted, for example, by educational philosophers such as Nel Noddings. But happiness should not be seen as an unproblematic goal, for education or otherwise. In this article, we critically investigate the importance of happiness in the educational context. More specifically, we emphasize the necessity of problematizing happiness as an emotional practice in social justice education. In order to contextualize our analysis, we enumerate two theoretical perspectives that endorse happiness in education. These are the educational philosophy of Noddings and the paradigm of positive psychology. After exploring how happiness is promoted theoretically and practically, we elaborate a critical perspective on happiness in relation to education. We use the work of Sara Ahmed, among others, to illustrate some ways in which happiness can function to serve unjust relations in education. We thus explore happiness as an intersubjective affect, as opposed to considering it as an intrasubjective feeling. We argue that educators who want to foster social justice in education need to consider the positive and the negative consequences of encouraging happiness in education. Fostering happiness can be progressive and empowering, but it can also be regressive and unjust.  相似文献   

14.
This article reports on an exploratory study which employed Hodgkinson’s values paradigm as an analytical tool for explaining how administrators of transnational education programmes understand national cultural values to affect their work and working environment. In particular, interviews with managers responsible for Australia’s provision of transnational higher education in Thailand were examined against Hodgkinson’s values paradigm in an attempt to identify whether any of his particular value types might appear more prominently in decision‐making undertaken in either the Australian or the Thai educational administrative setting. The findings suggest that rational consequential decision‐making might be more significant in Australia, while decision‐making using rational consensual, transrational and subrational values might be more prominent in Thailand.  相似文献   

15.
20世纪50年代中后期,伴随着流行艺术运动在英、美等国家的蓬勃开展,媒体素养教育流行艺术范式应运而生。基于甄别取向,该范式以其鲜明的文化包容和艺术欣赏的教育理念与实践,昭示着我国应当构建一种基于文化和审美等多维向度的、超越保护主义的媒体素养教育。  相似文献   

16.
Education reform and competency-based education   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The core purpose of this paper is to describe a new educational paradigm as well as possible directions and tasks for education reform in the 21st century. The present-day education system has failed to nurture the kind of creative people who can play leading roles in development or to produce citizens of a good character and democratic tendencies. We need to look at education from the standpoint of expanding the totality of possibilities for national development. The current educational system of Korea can be characterized as one of “manpower-centered education. ” In this system, education functions to produce the human resources needed by the nation, and there is a strong belief in the classification and selection of high-quality human capital via the school system. We can think of an educational model that is parallel to the current system of manpower classification and selection and call it “competency-based education. ” In this model, the identification of individual ability, talent, and aptitude is deemed to be the most important, and the key task of education is self-actualization through recognition and cultivation of such talents and abilities. What educational values should be pursued within a new competency-based paradigm? First, we can reduce the relative weight of subject-centered education and introduce a competency-based curriculum in order to teach key competences for life. Second, new intelligence theories must be introduced into education in order to foster the development of students' talents, aptitudes, and potentials. Third, we can make use of positive psychology, which is a newly emerging field, the core concept of which is the belief that happiness in life depends on one's ability to develop and maintain positive feelings and emotions.  相似文献   

17.
杨思信 《教育学报》2012,8(1):113-121
20世纪20年代发生的收回教育权运动从教育思想、教育学派、教育制度、教育编纂四个方面对中国现代教育产生了重要影响.教育思想方面,该运动提出了“教育为国家主权”、“教育与宗教分离”、“国家主义教育”三大观念.教育学派方面,该运动时期所形成的国家主义教育学派,丰富壮大了中国现代教育流派的队伍.教育制度方面,该运动促使政府形成了较为成熟的管理教会学校的体制.教育编纂方面,该运动时期提出和形成的“教育侵略”论、“文化侵略”论,成为中国近现代教育史上最有影响的学科研究话语范式.  相似文献   

18.
There are few sectors in New Zealand education that have been as frequently reviewed and subjected to such wide-ranging policy changes as special education. The evolution of special education policy that has taken place in the past decade reflects the coalescence of several paradigm shifts. Some of these have been in the field of special education, where there has been an international shift away from categorising students in terms of their disabilities to making judgements on their needs for educational support, and away from segregated educational provisions to more inclusive approaches. Others reflect changes in the broader education system, in particular the shift towards more local control of decision making about resource allocation. This paper will examine the tensions inherent in these paradigm shifts and the interactions between them.  相似文献   

19.
关于教育决策的思考   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
不仅由于教育决策的特点所致 ,也由于教育决策背景的转变 ,教育决策的科学性应当不断提高 ,教育决策的机制也应与时俱进。教育决策过程与教育研究过程应当适当分开 ,政府教育行政部门的决策与研究者的参与应当在新的形式中互动起来  相似文献   

20.
"教师课堂教学行为有效性研究"强调课题研究的过程管理,提出以"五个推进"为抓手,进一步提升教师课堂教学行为的有效性,建设健康课堂。  相似文献   

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