共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
邓敏 《乐山师范学院学报》2012,27(11):50-52,64
当前我国教育课程改革中,提倡运用探究式科学教学方法进行教学与学习,为了有效地贯彻和落实探究式科学教学的理念,本文在分析科学探究含义及要素的基础上,阐述了创新思维的含义及其组成之间的相互关系,探讨了在科学探究学习形式下对学生创新思维的培养方式、方法与路径。 相似文献
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颜志超 《读与写:教育教学刊》2014,(24)
培养创新能力的关键在于培养创新思维,长期以来人们一直在探求培养创新思维的有效途径。当前我国教育课程改革中,提倡运用探究式科学教学方法进行教学与学习,本文在结合科学探究含义及要素的基础上,阐述了在科学探究学习形式下对学生创新思维的培养。 相似文献
3.
骆慧红 《商情·科学教育家》2008,(7)
小学科学课程标准中明确提出了科学课程要以探究为核心的基本课程理念。探究既是小学生科学学习的主要方式,也是科学学习的目标。然而,小学科学课堂教学的低效性,特别是科学探究的低效运作,淡化了科学教学目标的落实,降低了科学课堂教学的效率。因此科学探究活动低效性问题,也成了目前小学科学课堂教学的一个主要问题。如何让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,注重学生的主体地位,让学生自主实验、主动探索,从中领悟和掌握探究的方法并不断地培养提高学生探究的能力,使学生的探究活动切实有效地顺利进行?本文进行了阐述。 相似文献
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"科学探究"要求教师改变教学观念、更新教学理念.教师应树立师生间亦师亦友的平等关系,树立终生学习的意识.引导学生学习理念的转变,培养学生敢于质疑、敢于大胆参与科学探究,在探究中养成评估的好习惯,注重探究中的交流与合作,注重收集资料,能用身边的物品进行科学探究. 相似文献
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为了探索科学探究教学的操作策略．本文以实现学生学习方式的变革为目标,结合教学实践和实例,论述了科学探究教学中应该重视的两个方面的问题：科学探究的要素及开展科学探究教学的目标。通过一般步骤中的某些要素让学生逐步养成质疑的学习习惯,自主参与科学探究的过程,从中充分掌握自主、探究、合作学习的科学方法。 相似文献
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钟秋华 《中国基础教育研究》2009,5(11):132-132
科学课程基本理念第三条提出：“科学学习要以探究为核心。”“探究既是科学学习的口标,又是科学学刊的方式。”探究是科学的根本,没有探究就没有科学。学生只有亲身经历科学探究的过程,知道科学探究涉及的主要活动,认识科学探究的基本特征,科学素养才能得到形成和发展。”这些理念就要求在教学过程中安排好各种相关的情景与有意义的科学探究活动,以试验为载体,培养学生的探究精神。 相似文献
9.
李秋娥 《中国教育技术装备》2008,(21)
新的课程标准明确指出,小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程;学生是科学学习的主人,教师是学习活动的组织者和引导者;亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动是学生学习科学的主要途经;科学学习要以科学探究为核心。这不仅标志着该课程从单一的学科教育转移到学生科学素养的培育上来,更重要的是教育理念要飞跃和教学双向方式要变革。教学中应让学生参与以探究为主的学习活动, 相似文献
10.
《新课程标准》要求：科学课程应“以人为本，面向全体学生。”在教学活动中以科学探究的方法进行教学，这就要求科学课为每一位学生提供公平、良好的学生学习科学的机会，也要求在小学科学教学活动中必须更新教师观、学生观。教师应用交换机的教学理念，把科学探究贯穿于教学之中，让学生不仅仅是为了学习而是认识自然界及掌握认识自然界的本领。在这几年的科学教学中，笔者从以下的几个方面进行教学： 相似文献
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Joseph Ireland James J. Watters J. Lunn Brownlee Mandy Lupton 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(10):1733-1750
Learning science through the process of inquiry is advocated in curriculum documents across many jurisdictions. However, a number of studies suggest that teachers struggle to help students engage in inquiry practices. This is not surprising as many teachers of science have not engaged in scientific inquiry and possibly hold naïve ideas about what constitutes scientific inquiry. This study investigates teachers' self-reported approaches to teaching science through inquiry. Phenomenographic interviews undertaken with 20 elementary teachers revealed teachers identified six approaches to teaching for inquiry, clustered within three categories. These approaches were categorized as Free and Illustrated Inquiries as part of an Experience-centered category, Solution and Method Inquiries as part of a Problem-centered category, and Topic and Chaperoned Inquiries as part of a Question-centered category. This study contributes to our theoretical understanding of how teachers approach Inquiry Teaching and suggests fertile areas of future research into this valued and influential phenomenon broadly known as ‘Inquiry Teaching'. 相似文献
13.
关于研究性学习的几点思考 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在知识经济时代,引导学生进行研究性学习至关重要,通过把“知识”放在问题中,放到现实中,放到一定的情境中,让学生在探索、发现、体验和解决问题的过程中掌握学习的方法,这不失为一种更有效培养人的创新精神和实践能力的学习方式。 相似文献
14.
科学课程是一门具有活动性和实践性的课程。探究是学生学习科学的主要方式。因此,在教学中,教师可以让学生以小组的形式进行实验探究活动,以帮助学生建构科学概念,掌握科学方法,并培养学生的科学态度。文章分析科学课分组探究实验教学现状,探究强化分组探究实验,提高科学课教学效果的策略。 相似文献
15.
Judith A. Morrison 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2008,19(2):117-134
This study explored how preservice teachers grew in their understanding of inquiry science through conducting an in-depth
individual inquiry investigation in their science methods course. Elementary preservice teachers’ understanding about inquiry
investigations, their attitudes towards the assignment, and their views towards using individual inquiry investigations in
their own classrooms were studied through written reflections, science notebook writings, and researcher field notes. After
conducting an out-of-class inquiry investigation based on their own questions and design, the preservice teachers demonstrated
a variety of strengths in their understandings of inquiry-based teaching, their attitudes towards doing science, and their
projected use of inquiry in their own classrooms. Weak areas included forming researchable questions and superficial experimental
design. 相似文献
16.
Dennis William Smithenry 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(13):1689-1714
The case study presented in this paper examines the work of one high school chemistry teacher who has integrated guided inquiry into a yearlong, traditional curricular framework in ways that take into account the constraints and realities of her classroom. The study’s findings suggest (1) the extent and frequency to which teachers can realistically integrate guided inquiry into existing science curricula, (2) the manner in which teachers can make effective transitions into and out of a guided inquiry, and (3) the way in which teachers can set an overarching goal to bring a driving purpose to all of the guided inquiries that the students experience. Based on the insights gained from the current case study, an argument is made that researchers should examine the practice of other teachers (especially in the common subjects of biology, chemistry, and physics) who have integrated guided inquiry into the fabric of their curricula. By doing so, a library of case studies can be built that will provide science teachers with new ideas on how inquiry can be holistically and productively integrated into yearlong traditional curricular frameworks. 相似文献
17.
The Influence of Guided Inquiry and Explicit Instruction on K–6 Teachers’ Views of Nature of Science
Valarie L. Akerson Deborah L. Hanson Theresa A. Cullen 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2007,18(5):751-772
This study assessed the influence of guided inquiry and explicit reflective instruction on K-6 teachers’ views of nature of
science (NOS). Using the Views of Nature of Science Elementary School Version 2 (VNOS-D2), and associated interviews we tracked
the changes in NOS views of teacher participants prior to and following a summer professional development program. The teachers
participated in guided inquiry to improve physics knowledge, and explicit-reflective NOS activities to improve their views
of NOS. Videotaped records of the workshop ensured that explicit reflective NOS instruction took place in conjunction with
physics inquiry instruction. Analysis indicated that teachers improved their NOS views by the conclusion of the institute
Implications for providing professional development combining inquiry and NOS instruction are made. 相似文献
18.
实施数学探究性学习的策略和思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈玉生 《赣南师范学院学报》2007,28(6):116-118
探究性学习是数学新课程所倡导的一种全新的学习方式.教师在数学教学中实施探究性学习,要通过多种方式、多种渠道培养学生探究意识,激发探究兴趣和引发学生的探究主动性,从而真正提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力.实施过程中,不要过分追求形式,而要注重教学落实. 相似文献
19.
Teaching students how to conduct authentic scientific inquiry is an essential aspect of recent science education reform efforts.
Our National Science Foundation-funded GK-12 program paired science graduate students—fellows—with secondary science teachers
in order to enhance inquiry-based instruction. This research examined the roles of the fellows, teachers, and school culture
in the implementation of inquiry and the fellows’ conceptions of classroom inquiry versus that in their own research. Qualitative
data were collected for two academic years. Overall, the classrooms shifted toward a more inquiry-oriented approach over the
academic year. Several aspects of school culture influenced inquiry implementation. Fellows described their research as similar
in overall structure but less constrained by known concepts, less guided by mentors, and more in-depth than that of secondary
school students. The teacher-fellow scientist partnership is a potentially effective professional development model to create
positive and lasting change within the science classroom. 相似文献
20.
Eric Eslinger Barbara White John Frederiksen Joseph Brobst 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2008,17(6):610-617
This research addresses the effectiveness of an interactive learning environment, Inquiry Island, as a general-purpose framework
for the design of inquiry-based science curricula. We introduce the software as a scaffold designed to support the creation
and assessment of inquiry projects, and describe its use in a middle-school genetics unit. Students in the intervention showed
significant gains in inquiry skills. We also illustrate the power of the software to gather and analyze qualitative data about
student learning. 相似文献