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教师学习的分析维度与研究现状 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《全球教育展望》2006,(8)
在情境学习、社会共享认知等新学习概念影响下,"教师学习"正在成为国际上教师认知研究和教师教育实践的一个前沿课题。本文构建了教师学习的分析维度,即学习的产品、学习的条件和学习的发生机制;以此为框架考察了国外教师学习研究的现状:较早的研究集中于描述"产品",即教师个体的知识变化;较近期的研究转向外部条件,创建实践共同体并考察其对教师学习的作用;初露头角的则是对教师学习在个体与环境互动中的发生机制加以解析。本文在对已有研究的评论中指出,心理维度和社会维度的统一而非互斥是教师学习研究应有的理论取向,教师个体和教师群体共同构成教师学习研究的分析单元。 相似文献
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深度学习作为一种学习理念,是指在理解知识本质的基础上,深入挖掘知识的内在涵养,发挥学习主体的多元性,发展、提高学生的高阶思维能力.研究学习路径有助于实现深度学习理念:能帮助教师读懂学生、了解学生思维;引导教师挖掘知识内涵;提升教师专业化水平,提高数学教学实际效果;促进知识的个体和社会建构.结合吴正宪《"比"的认识》一课发现,教师通过解读知识本质,明确数学教学目标;充分了解学生知识基础与生活经验,分析学生思维发展过程;创设数学情境、搭建问题支架、借助思维导图等方法,完善学生的认知结构的学习路径实现深度学习理念. 相似文献
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吴振东 《成都教育学院学报》2010,24(2):3-6,25
知识是知识管理理论和幼儿教师学习研究的共同关注点。以知识管理理论审视幼儿教师学习,则幼儿教师学习过程就是幼儿教师个体（或群体）所拥有的知识进行有目的的系统更新与优化的过程。运用知识管理理论有助于提高幼儿教师的学习质量,可以增强幼儿教师在学习过程中对各类型知识进行有效管理的意识,可以丰富幼儿教师在学习过程中对各类型知识的管理方法。 相似文献
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随着知识经济时代的到来,现代社会对人的学习能力有了越来越高的要求,"学会学习"、"终身学习"成为个体自身发展所必需的一种能力与要求。大学阶段是人生接受知识和创造知识一个非常重要的阶段,也是个体形成积极有效的自主学习策略特别是形成专业学习策略的关键时期。作为即将走向社会的大学生必须改变以往以教师教授为主、学生被动接受的学习方式而转向自主学习方式。自主学习的核心要素是学习策略,培养大学生的自主学习策略是提高学生学习效果,增强自信心的有效措施,这也会对大学生的终身发展产生长远的影响。 相似文献
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教师个体学习力指教师获取信息、改造自我、创新教学工作并改变自身生存状态的能力,是教师学习的动力、毅力与能力的综合体现。随着社会的发展、教育改革的深入推进,教师日益成为专业的教育工作者,这对教师的个体学习力提出了更高的要求。当前,中小学教师在个体学习方面存在着学习规划不明、缺乏持久动力以及学习效率低等问题。提高教师个体学习力需要从内外两方面着手,一方面增强教师自身学习能力,另一方面完善促进教师学习的外部激励和保障机制。 相似文献
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许艳 《河南师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,27(3):32-32
所谓教师个体的知识管理,指教师个人有意识、有目的地对教学知识不断学习、积累、反思、创新、交流和分享的过程。教师个体的知识管理,可以开拓视野、增强能力,并最终提高教师的专业化水平。以往在教学实践中提出的“教学后记”,教师将教学中的成败得失及心得体会记录在案,然后进行整理、归纳,其实就是一种不自觉的教师个体知识管理的形式。 相似文献
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新的学习观强调成员间的知识构建和社会协商,认为知识是个体在社会文化背景下通过与他人的互动和社会的协商建构起来的,这意味着知识在被个体吸收之前在学习社区中已经形成。 相似文献
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Mark Grabe 《Contemporary educational psychology》1976,1(1):20-25
An investigation of the relationship between high school priorities and self-concept was undertaken. Upper and underclassmen from large and small high schools completed questionnaires and the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale. Participation in five activity areas was related to self-concept using a multiple-regression technique. The perceived similarity of each student's priorities with the school's priorities was also correlated with self-concept. The relationships accounting for the greatest proportion of the variance in self-concept scores were found among small-school upperclassmen. The results were interpreted as support for Barker's argument that small school students feel a greater obligation to participate in school activities. 相似文献
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Dr. Allan C. Ornstein 《The Urban Review》1991,23(3):207-214
Superintendents and school board presidents from the 100 largest school districts in the nation were surveyed to determine the major problems confronting these education leaders. Both superintendents and school board presidents were in agreement on most concerns, including the top three major problems. They are in complete agreement that finance and related worries are the most important problems they face. The survey identified several critical variables, including the superintendents' age, gender, and experience; the school board presidents' gender and experience; and the school districts' size, geographical region, metropolitan setting, and ethnic student profile. 相似文献
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Holger Gaertner Sebastian Wurster Hans Anand Pant 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(4):489-508
This study uses a school-level longitudinal control-group design to examine how teachers and principals of inspected versus uninspected schools perceive school improvement at their schools. During the phasing in of school inspections in the states of Berlin and Brandenburg (Germany), both inspected and uninspected schools were surveyed with respect to school improvement activities over a 1-year period. The main finding is that principals’ and teachers’ perceptions of school quality were highly stable, irrespective of the introduction of school inspections. The results show school inspections had a comparatively low impact on the aspects of school quality measured here. 相似文献
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This study investigated the magnitude of the relationships between eight school climate domains and a measure of global school satisfaction among 2,049 middle and high school students. Tests of moderator effects were conducted to determine if the magnitude of the relationships between the school climate domains and school satisfaction differed as a function of students' gender, grade, age, GPA, or SES. Multiple regression analyses suggested that five school climate domains are significantly related to school satisfaction (p < .01): Academic Support (beta weight = 0.17), Positive Student‐Teacher Relationships (0.12), School Connectedness (0.11), Order and Discipline (0.13), and Academic Satisfaction (0.12). In addition, the importance of the school climate variables to students' school satisfaction appeared invariant across the demographic variables and academic performance levels. The inclusion of school climate and school satisfaction measures may form a foundation for more comprehensive assessments for understanding and monitoring the experiences of students in schools. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Chris Watkins Melanie Mauthner Roger Hewitt Debbie Epstein Diana Leonard 《British Educational Research Journal》2007,33(1):61-74
This article highlights one strand of a study which investigated the concept of the violence‐resilient school. In six inner‐city secondary schools, data on violent incidents in school and violent crime in the neighbourhood were gathered, and compared with school practices to minimise violence, accessed through interviews. Some degree of association between the patterns of behaviour and school practices was found: schools with a wider range of well‐connected practices seemed to have less difficult behaviour. Interviews also showed that the different schools had different organisational discourses for construing school violence, its possible causes and the possible solutions. Differences in practices are best understood in connection with differences in these discourses. Some of the features of school discourses are outlined, including their range, their core metaphor and their silences. The authors suggest that organisational discourse is an important concept in explaining school effects and school differences, and that improvement attempts could have clearer regard to this concept. 相似文献
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庄西真 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2004,(5):10-13
当前,职业教育出现的问题很大程度上根源于职业学校的效能低下。其主要原因之一是职业学校组织结构不合理。因此,应该重视对职业学校组织结构的改革和建设,使其为提高职业学校效能服务。 相似文献
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Jeni Riley 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(1):29-58
This article discusses critically the implementation of the National Literacy Strategy (NLS). The following issues are addressed: the importance of literacy in advanced societies; increasing public concern about literacy standards in English and Welsh primary schools; the perceived need for a large-scale intervention into the teaching of literacy from the standpoint of international comparisons and school inspection evidence. The literacy process, its complexities and controversies, are considered and critiqued, along with the extent to which the NLS is able to accommodate the implications of research findings. In conclusion, the evaluation reports on the impact of the NLS are discussed. 相似文献
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During the transition from elementary school to secondary school, in Germany, students are assigned to different school tracks, academic or non-academic, that differ markedly in compositional and institutional characteristics, e.g., the level of cognitive activation and performance standards are higher in academic tracks than in non-academic tracks. Currently, there is a lack of research examining the changes in achievement goals (mastery-approach, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals) and in the association between achievement goals and school achievement during the transition to these different school tracks. There were 1646 students who participated in a large-scale, three-wave longitudinal study from Grade 4 to Grade 6. While results revealed only slight differences between the two school tracks, the three types of achievement goals declined over time. In elementary school mastery-approach goals were positively and performance-approach goals negatively associated with school grades. After the transition to secondary school mastery-approach goals predicted school grades positively, whereas performance-approach goals negatively influenced achievement (academic track). Overall, the results indicate that between-school-tracking plays a minor role for the development of achievement goals and the relation between goals and achievement. 相似文献
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David Hicks 《Education 3-13》2013,41(2):14-19
As part of citizenship education, school councils have been set up in primary schools based on adult models of democratic committees. This article looks at children's and teachers' perspectives on their school councils and goes on to analyse the ways in which alternative strategies for addressing the constraints identified were developed in three Norfolk primary schools. 相似文献