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1.
I.TheTragediesofShakespeare1.1.AnAnalysisoftherolesinShakespeare’stragediesTake“Hamlet”asexamples:Hamletisaboutanemotionallyscarredyoungmantryingtoavengethemurderofhisfather,theking.TheghostofHamlet'sfatherappearstoHamlet,tellinghimthathewasmurderedbyhisbrother,Claudius,whohasnowbecometheking.ClaudiushasalsomarriedGertrude,theoldking'swidowandHamlet'smother.Hamletisappalledbyhismother'sactionsandbywhattheghosttellshimaboutClaudius'scold-bloodedmurderofhisownbrother.Tobuytimetoplothisr… 相似文献
2.
This study reports on knowledge gain, examined through three separate measures (free recall, comprehension and recognition) among high- and low-education groups who used two types of news media (newspaper vs. online) to consume two kinds of news (public affairs vs. entertainment). Results (n = 123) confirm the knowledge gap and validate concerns about the digital divide. Yet three different knowledge acquisition measures generated dissimilar findings: strong education effects for free recall, strong media format effects for recognition, and strong interaction effects between education and media format for comprehension. The implications of these inconsistencies are considered for measuring knowledge gaps in future research. 相似文献
3.
Via a study of The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan's first effort, this essay discusses the cultural conflicts and compatibility between the East and the West as manifested by the conflicts and compatibility between two generations of Chinese Americans in the novel. The paper argues that different living environments, different cultural heritages of the East and the West as well as different values are the main causes of the mother-daughter conflicts in the novel. The paper concludes that these causes could also be regarded as the root of the cultural conflicts between the East and the West in general. More importantly, after a series of efforts, the two generations are in harmony, which stands for the cultural compatibility between the East and the West. 相似文献
4.
Via a study of The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan＇s first effort, this essay discusses the cultural conflicts and compatibiliry between the East and the West as manifested by the conflicts and compatibility between two generations of Chinese Americans in the novel. The paper argues that different living environments, different cultural heritages of the East and the West as well as different values are the main causes of the mother-daughter conflicts in the novel. The paper concludes that these causes could also be regarded as the root of the cultural conflicts between the East and the West in general. More importantly, after a series of efforts, the two generations are in harmony, which stands for the cultural compatibility between the East and the West. 相似文献
5.
Along with other cultural organizations, newspapers, through waves of digital disruption, have become subject to a dominant narrative of crisis. But newspapers have long participated in change. A constructivist approach, qualified by consideration of media materiality, draws attention to diverse but essential processes of innovation around them. We see a contraflow of migration from digital to print, opening up a shared media space; bonding strategies are bringing multimedia to ink on paper, while bridging via boundary objects such as QR (Quick Response) codes are connecting the two. Among other initiatives, development of automation of news production and experiments with transparency are further evidence of an active embrace of change by newspapers that calls into question the discourse on their demise. This analysis inductively develops a nuanced account of the role of the newspaper as an object and as an institution. It suggests a hybrid, multifaceted, enduring presence of print in the complex media ecology of the future. 相似文献
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7.
‘Power and the digital divide’ 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Jeremy Moss 《Ethics and Information Technology》2002,4(2):159-165
The ethical and political dilemmas raised byInformation and Communication Technology (ICT)have only just begun to be understood. Theimpact of centralised data collection, masscommunication technologies or the centrality ofcomputer technology as a means of accessingimportant social institutions, all poseimportant ethical and political questions. As away of capturing some of these effects I willcharacterise them in terms of the type of powerand, more particularly, the Power-over peoplethat they exercise. My choice of thisparticular nomenclature is that it allows us todescribe, firstly, how specific technologiesoperate and second, exactly what sorts ofconstraints they impose on people. The reasonfor this focus has to do with a further aim ofthe essay, which is to intervene in aparticular type of debate that is often hadaround the appropriate use and scope oftheories of power that are employed in thinkingabout ICT, especially those theories associatedwith the work of Michel Foucault. There isconsiderable use of his work in computerethics, but my claim will be that despite theproductive uses of his work in the areas ofsurveillance, for instance, it does not exhaustthe larger potential of his work on power and,in part, `government.' I will argue that inorder to properly understand the politicalimpact of some aspects of ICT, especially thedigital divide, one needs an account of howpower operates that includes more traditionaltypes of power-over. To the extent that I willdeal with these concerns, the paper is both acontribution to debates about the nature andscope of Foucault's theory of power and to theissue of the effects of the digital divide. 相似文献
8.
This article examines the digital divide in terms of access and the cultural use purposes of the Internet in Finland, the United Kingdom, and Greece. The analysis is based on data from Finnish, British, and Greek sections of Eurobarometer collected in 2013 (N = 3,009). Separate measures for class and status are applied in the analysis. The findings indicate that both access to and use of the Internet for cultural purposes are affected by a number of interdependent factors, whose effects and strengths vary significantly among the countries. 相似文献
9.
Vertesi J 《Endeavour》2004,28(2):64-68
In their race to provide the ultimate guide to the moon, two 17th-century astronomers proposed lunar maps and nomenclatures that they hoped would gain international currency. But the names we use today were those proposed by the Jesuit, a friend of Galileo's persecutors, in a book whose purpose was to refute the Copernican system once and for all. We now believe that Riccioli was wrong about the universe, but why do we still use his nomenclature? The keys to this foundational visual debate in astronomical image-making are the moon maps themselves. 相似文献
10.
Charles Ess 《Ethics and Information Technology》2008,10(2-3):89-96
I describe the emergence of Floridi’s philosophy of information (PI) and information ethics (IE) against the larger backdrop of Information and Computer Ethics (ICE). Among their many strengths, PI and IE offer promising metaphysical and ethical frameworks for a global ICE that holds together globally shared norms with the irreducible differences that define local cultural and ethical traditions. I then review the major defenses and critiques of PI and IE offered by contributors to this special issue, and highlight Floridi’s responses to especially two central problems – the charge of relativism and the meaning of ?entropy’ in IE. These responses, conjoined with several elaborations of PI and IE offered here by diverse contributors, including important connections with the naturalistic philosophies of Spinoza and other major Western and Eastern figures, thus issue in an expanded and more refined version of PI and IE – one still facing important questions as well as possibilities for further development. 相似文献
11.
《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(4):591-598
Although it has been around for 11 years, it is still not clear where Web 2.0 will lead. This paper presents a general discussion of past and recent trends that may positively influence the direction of Web 2.0, including cloud computing and other emerging business models. In order to move forward, Web 3.0 is proposed for the next generation of work that integrates Cloud Computing, Big Data, Internet of Things and security. We also present criteria and future direction for Web 3.0 to allow all services and people can stay connected with each other. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2003,17(1):9-9
CAS researchers announced inChinas Modernization Re-port 2003 that the gap be-tween the Chinas modernizationlevel and that achieved by developedcountries is narrowing steadily.The report, which was recentlycompleted by the CAS Moderniza-tion Research Center (MRC), ana-lyzes the theories and practice of themodernization research during thelast 50 years of the 20th century. Onthe basis of analyzing a great amountof data, researchers suggest that theworldwide course of modernizationdrive fr… 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2004,(3)
The science and technology (S&T) of resources and the environment are the indispensable groundwork for realizinga country’ssustainable socio-economicdevelopment and one of vital components in contemporaryscience and technology. Their research features includeimmensity in their research scope and involvement, com-plexity in the problems and issues they have to deal with,interdisciplinary cross-breeding and openness of researchsystems. China faces a lot of challenges and problematic… 相似文献
14.
Knowledge of the natural and the social are irreducibly different yet have much in common. The differences lie at the levels of complexity they engage, modes of explanation they adopt, investigation aims they allow and whether they assert a ‘double hermeneutic’ effect to the behaviour of the studied objects. Knowledge are in common in that they are all construed out of available resources, justified based on the consequences of acting upon them, settled until better alternatives emerge, and serving as walking sticks for beating unknown paths in human life. Because of this, there can be no hierarchy of knowledge or unity of methodology, and dialogical encounters guided by situational ethics, not professional deafness driven by ontological/instrumental fallacies, are a viable strategy for morally and practically wise actions, including knowledge management projects. 相似文献
15.
Lu Yongxiang 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2003,17(1):22-27
We have formulated theguiding principles forrunning the ChineseAcademy of Sciences (CAS) duringthe new era in the course of the pi-lot implementation of the Knowl-edge Innovation Program (KIP). Toapply these principles to the letter,an enlarged session of the CPC Lead-ing Party Cadres Group at CASheld in the summer of 2002 set forththe Academys future developmentstrategy. At the current enlargedsession, the Leading Party CadresGroup has made a penetrating studyof the strategy and dec… 相似文献
16.
《科学学与科学技术管理》2012,33(2)
科技与管理人才已成为地区和企业竞争的重要资源之一。对影响科技与管理人才流动的主要因素,学者们已经展开了深入研究并取得了丰硕成果。但现有研究忽略了企业和科管人才在流动因素认知上可能存在的差异。而这种差异往往会影响到政府和企业的人才引进决策。通过对安徽省科管人才以及企业负责人的调查研究,发现了两组样本在科管人才流动的三大因素（企业、经济和政策因素）上的认知差异。最后,分别对企业和地方政府提出了政策建议。 相似文献
17.
John Forge 《Metascience》2000,9(3):326-333
Conclusion This is a challenging book and it addresses important questions. This review has focused on what I think is the most important
question of all: just what is the relationship between the ‘strategies’ which drive modern science and the social values which
guide the societies we live in. I have much sympathy with the way in which Lacey tries to answer this question and how he
tries to open up alternative possibilities and give us a view of the future which is not just a continuing catalogue of environmental
disaster ‘for the relief of man's estate’. However, I have expressed doubts as to whether he has been entirely successful
in this regard, especially concerning the alternatives to the materialist strategies. 相似文献
18.
《中国专利与商标》2007,(3)
The U.S.is well known throughout the world as a coun- try of lawsuits.However,it was not an easy task to bring a declaratory judgment action into the U.S.courts.A plaintiff would have to satisfy the U.S.Constitutional"Cases and Controversies"requirement before she has a standing to 相似文献
19.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2007,(4)
As the first US FDA-approved monclonal antibody drug for the treatment of B-cell lymphomas and later on for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, Rituximab has been widely sold under the trade name 相似文献
20.
《Endeavour》2021,45(4):100800
The criminal practices of National Socialism not only led to millions of murders, but also to increased suicide rates. The present study examines a specific aspect of this phenomenon: the suicides and corresponding motives of 275 German doctors and dentists in the period from 1933 to 1949. The analysis is based on a wide variety of primary and secondary sources. Most suicides were due to National Socialist repression, with peaks in 1938 and 1942. One fifth of the cases were among National Socialist perpetrators, with a peak of those suicides occurring in 1945. The motives for suicide ranged from despair to a lack of career prospects to a final act of self-determination and political opposition; many of the doctors experienced or expected a social downfall before attempting suicide. 相似文献