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1.
约束混凝土空心小砌块片墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据五片墙的试验结果,研究了加有钢筋混凝土芯柱及水平条带的承重混凝土空心小砌块墙在水平反复荷载作用下的强度,刚度,变形及滞回特性,得出如下结论：在已有配置钢筋混凝土芯柱的基础上再加设钢筋混凝土水平带可提高片墙的水平抗震承载力,并保护较好的变形性能。 相似文献
2.
对20个方钢管混凝土柱抗剪力学性能的进行试验研究,得出方钢管混凝土柱在剪力作用下的荷载-位移曲线,考察了其力学性能,研究受力破坏过程,并分析了一些参数如剪跨比、轴压比等对抗剪承载力的影响.试验结果表明,方钢管混凝土柱抗剪具有良好的承载能力和塑性性能.最后,推荐了工程设计实用的抗剪承载力计算公式. 相似文献
3.
本文采用框架加荷系统对高强砼柱进行了反复荷载下的试验。以位移延性系数为指标,对影响高强砼柱延性的各因素进行了分析,提出了高强砼柱轴压比的限值和柱加密区箍筋最小体积含箍率的建议值,对高强砼偏心受压柱强度计算的基本假定进行了修正。供设计人员参考。 相似文献
4.
利用大连理工大学的大型静、动真三轴试验机,对强度等级为LC40的全轻页岩陶粒混凝土和掺入钢纤维的钢纤维页岩陶粒混凝土进行了等比例三轴受压试验。试验中,观察了试件的破坏形态,测得了试件的三轴受压极限强度、塑性应变、峰值应变、总应变以及应力-应变曲线。结果表明,全轻页岩陶粒混凝土以及掺入钢纤维以后的钢纤维陶粒混凝土在三轴受压状态下,强度和变形较单轴受压有显著增大,并伴随有明显的平台流塑现象。因此,在工程设计中将应力平台流塑段强度及其对应的塑性应变作为轻骨料混凝土的设计强度和设计应变。最后,基于八面体应力空间建立了其相应的破坏准则,拉、压子午线与静水压力轴在高压应力区有交叉点,其破坏曲面是闭口的、子午线光滑、外凸的曲线,且钢纤维页岩陶粒混凝土的破坏包络面被相应的不掺钢纤维的页岩陶粒混凝土所包围。 相似文献
5.
本文采用低强箍筋和高强箍筋的对比试验,对高强混凝上压弯构件进行了在反复荷载作用下的试验,得到了各试件的荷载-位移府回曲线,通过对荷载-位移滞回曲线、位移延性系数等的分析,研究了冷轧带肋钢筋作箍筋对高强混凝土柱延性的影响试验表明：高轴压比下的高强混凝土柱在高强度箍筋─—冷轧带肋钢筋、高配箍率下能获得很好的延性． 相似文献
6.
目的：揭示不同剪跨比和配箍率的钢筋增强超高韧性水泥基复合材料（RUHTCC）梁的抗剪性能,为超高韧性水泥基复合材料（UHTCC）用于结构关键抗剪部位提供参考。方法：基于抗剪试验结果,阐明剪跨比和配箍率对RUHTCC梁抗剪性能的影响,明确UHTCC与箍筋之间的复合抗剪效应,揭示 RUHTCC 梁的抗剪机理。方法：以剪跨比和配箍率为变量参数,通过 RUHTCC梁在跨中集中荷载作用下的弯曲试验,研究RUHTCC 梁的剪切裂缝形态、荷载-挠度行为、破坏模式、开裂剪切强度和极限剪切强度等抗剪性能,并结合试验结果,分析 RUHTCC 梁的剪力传递机理。结论：1. RUHTCC梁呈现出优良的剪切抗力以及稳态的斜裂缝扩展过程和多缝剪切开裂行为。2.配置少量的箍筋可将典型的剪切破坏转变为较为延性的弯剪破坏甚至弯曲破坏。然而,箍筋的配置并未显著提高 RUHTCC 梁的抗剪能力,同时耦合UHTCC与箍筋也没有表现出协同抗剪效应。3.拉杆-拱模型和桁架-拱模型可用以描述RUHTCC短梁和细长梁的抗剪机理。 相似文献
7.
3 简答题(1 )试说明混凝土弹性系数的定义及其与弹性模量和变形模量的关系。(2 )影响钢筋与混凝土粘结强度的因素有哪些 ?(3)什么是混凝土的徐变 ?其影响因素有哪三方面 ?(4)什么是承载能力极限状态 ?(5)什么是结构的可靠性 ?结构的功能要求有哪三方面 ?(6)在受弯构件的设计中 ,为什么不允许出现少筋梁和超筋梁 ?(7)受弯构件少筋梁、适筋梁、超筋梁正截面的破坏原因是什么 ?(8)试说明集中荷载作用下无腹筋梁三种剪切破坏的原因是什么 ?(9)简述影响无腹筋梁抗剪强度的因素 (答出五个即可 )。(1 0 )说明小偏心受压构件受压破坏的特征。(1 1 )… 相似文献
8.
3简答题 (1)试说明混凝土弹性系数的定义及其与弹性模量和变形模量的关系。 (2)影响钢筋与混凝土粘结强度的因素有哪些? (3)什么是混凝土的徐变?其影响因素有哪三方面? (4)什么是承载能力极限状态? (5)什么是结构的可靠性?结构的功能要求有哪三方面? (6)在受弯构件的设计中,为什么不允许出现少筋梁和超筋梁? (7)受弯构件少筋梁、适筋梁、超筋梁正截面的破坏原因是什么? (8)试说明集中荷载作用下无腹筋梁三种剪切破坏的原因。 (9)简述影响无腹筋梁抗剪强度的因素(答出五个即可)。 (10)说明小偏心受压构件受压破坏的特征。 (11)在轴心受压构件… 相似文献
9.
朱朴 《黎明职业大学学报》2015,(2)
根据钢桁腹杆-劲性骨架混凝土组合拱桥设计为基础提取参数,将这种组合拱截面简化为钢管混凝土SRC柱进行研究,围绕位置系数和偏心率两个参数进行了9根短柱的受压性能试验.结果表明:SRC柱的破坏模式大都表现为外包混凝土呈现网状裂缝后丧失承载力,其中偏压构件还出现了远载侧的混凝土被拉裂的现象;在受压状态下,SRC柱外包混凝土、钢管、纵筋三者可以协同工作;通过规范计算值和试验值的对比,得出按规范算法的承载力与试验值存在一定差异,并根据试验现象,从规范建议公式出发,提出此类SRC柱轴压承载力简化算法. 相似文献
10.
宽肢T形混凝土异型柱的有限元分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
按不同肢厚比设计了3组计算模型,应用ADINA有限元软件分析宽肢T形截面柱在单调荷载作用下的非线性特性,分析了轴压比、水平力作用方向对其承载能力的影响,并通过对柱底部钢筋与混凝土单元的应力、应变随荷载增加而变化的情况的分析,验证了宽肢异形柱对平截面假定的适用性。 相似文献
11.
Numerical Derivation of Strain Rate Effects on Material Properties of Masonry with Solid Clay Bricks
In this paper, numerical method is used to study the strain rate effect on masonry materials. A typical unit of masonry is selected to serve as a representative volume element (RVE). Numerical model of RVE is established with detailed distinctive modeling of brick and mortar with their respective dynamic material properties obtained from laboratory tests. The behavior of brick and mortar are characterized by a dynamic damage model that accounts for rate-sensitive and pressuredependent properties of masonry materials. Dynamic loads of different loading rates are applied to RVE. The equivalent homogenized uniaxial compressive strength, threshold strain and elastic modulus in three directions of the masonry are derived from the simulated responses of the RVE. The strain rate effect on the masonry material with clay brick and mortar, such as the dynamic increase factor (DIF) of the ultimate strength and elastic modulus as a function of strain rate are derived from the numerical results. 相似文献
12.
建筑砂浆胶凝材料存在的问题及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前建筑砂浆使用的胶凝材料主要是水泥和石灰,存在的主要问题是：生产水泥和石灰要消耗大量的矿物资源和能源,严重破坏环境;工程中往往用高强度等级水泥配制低强度等级砂浆,造成资源浪费;水泥石灰混合砂浆的物理力学性质及耐久性差,配制工艺复杂,不利于推广干混砂浆等．其解决对策是利用具有潜在胶凝活性的工业废渣研究开发能够替代水泥和石灰的建筑砂浆新型胶凝材料． 相似文献
13.
ZHOU Xiaoqing HAO Hong DEEKS Andrew 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(B09):132-137
To model the damage process of masonry walls under blast loading, a dynamic continuum damage material model is constructed for brick and mortar separately. The degradation of both the stiffness and strength are governed by a damage variable. By using the proposed material model, damage and fragmentation of a typical masonry wall under blast loading at different scaled distances is calculated. The hazard level of the masonry wall to blast loading is evaluated by analyzing the numerical results. 相似文献
14.
DEEKS Andrew 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(Z1)
To model the damage process of masonry walls under blast loading, a dynamic continuum damage material model is constructed for brick and mortar separately. The degradation of both the stiffness and strength are governed by a damage variable. By using the proposed material model, damage and fragmentation of a typical masonry wall under blast loading at different scaled distances is calculated. The hazard level of the masonry wall to blast loading is evaluated by analyzing the numerical results. 相似文献
15.
INTRODUCTION There is increased need in recent years for strengthening or rehabilitation of existing reinforced concrete structures adversely affected by overloading, construction material deterioration, seismic loads, structural deformation, etc. An effective method for increasing the shear capacity of reinforced concrete columns is the use of externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) systems (ACI, 2002). FRP systems were first applied to reinforced concrete col-umns i… 相似文献
16.
孙翠兰 《河北工业大学成人教育学院学报》2007,22(4):49-52,62
轻钢骨混凝土结构是一种新型的结构体系,它自重轻,安装方便,保温性能好,因而有广阔的发展余地和使用空间。本文分别对轻钢骨模网混凝土的工作性能、轻钢骨剪力墙的抗剪性能做了深入的理论研究。用3片缩尺轻钢骨剪力墙模型进行了试验研究,并推导了轻钢骨剪力墙的抗剪承载力公式。由于模型试验构件少,数据有所不足,本文又采用ADINA有限元分析软件进行分析,提出有关轻钢骨砼剪力墙轴压比设计的建议。 相似文献
17.
The effect of recycled coarse aggregate on concrete compressive strength was investigated based on the concrete skeleton theory. For this purpose, 30 mix proportions of concrete with target cube compressive strength ranging from 20 to 60 MPa were cast with normal coarse aggregate and recycled coarse aggregate from different strength parent concretes. Results of 28-d test show that the strength of different types of recycled aggregate affects the concrete strength obviously. The coarse aggregate added to mortar matrix plays a skeleton role and improves its compressive strength. The skeleton effect of coarse aggregate increases with the increasing strength of coarse aggregate, and normal coarse aggregate plays the highest, whereas the lowest concrete strength occurs when using the weak recycled coarse aggregate. There is a linear relationship between the concrete strength and the corresponding mortar matrix strength. Coarse aggregate skeleton formula is established, and values from experimental tests match the derived expressions. 相似文献
18.
为了测定耐碱玻璃纤维混凝土的抗折强度并分析其不确定度及纤维体积率对混凝土抗折强度的影响,选择耐碱玻璃纤维体积率为0%0,.6%,0.8%,1.0%的100 mm×100 mm×400 mm混凝土抗折试件进行试验。试验在MTS810材料试验机上进行,通过三分点加载测定其抗折强度,分析混凝土抗折强度试验中影响试验结果不确定的因素和来源,并按照JJF 1059-1999标准的要求,对合理玻璃纤维掺量试件的抗折强度的不确定度进行分析和评定。结果表明:耐碱玻璃纤维的掺入改变了混凝土抗折破坏形式,不同纤维体积率的混凝土抗折强度较普通混凝土依次提高了18.87%,21.64%,23.24%。综合考虑各方面因素确定耐碱玻璃纤维混凝土合理玻璃纤维掺量为0.6%;通过对试件抗折强度测定的不确定度评定,表明数学模型中自由度及测量的重复性是引入测量结果不确定度的主要因素;建议在进行同类试验时,试件尺寸应尽量大,从而可增大跨距,以减小剪力对测量结果的影响。 相似文献
19.
To investigate the seismic behavior of autoclaved aerated concrete load-bearing masonry wall（AACLMW）, a piece of control block wall without constructional measures and five pieces of block walls with different constructional measures were tested under low reversed cyclic loading which imitated low to moderate earthquake force. The seismic behavior of AACLMW with different constructional measures in terms of failure mode, hysteretic curve, deformation capacity and displacement ductility was studied and compared with that without constructional measures. The experimental results indicate that the constructional measures comprising constructional columns and horizontal concrete strips are effective for improving the seismic behavior of AACLMW. The study in this paper can provide a reliable experimental basis for further analysis and engineering application of AACLMW in the future. 相似文献
20.
Fatigue tests were conducted on tapered plain concrete prism specimens under triaxial constant-amplitude tension-compression cyclic loading. The low stress of the cyclic loading was taken as 0.2fc and the upper stress ranged from 0.20ft to 0.65ft. Three constant lateral pressures were 0.1fc, 0.2fc and 0.3fc respectively. Based on the results, the three-stage evolution nile of the fatigue stiffness, maximttm(minimum) longitudinal strain and damage were analyzed, and a unified S-N curve to calculate fatigue strength factors was worked out. The results show that the fatigue strength and fatigue life under triaxial constant-amplitude tension-compression cyclic loading are smaller than those under uniaxial fatigue condition. Moreover, the secondary strain creep rate is related to the fatigue life, a formula for describing their relation was derived. The investigation of this paper can provide information for the fatigue design of concrete structures. 相似文献