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葛洪不仅在道教及相关的化学、医学等领域有卓越的贡献,而且在史学领域也有相当的成就.他重视著述立言,整理编撰了<西京杂记>等不少历史文献;及时总结东吴、西晋灭亡的历史教训,为东晋王朝提供历史借鉴;思考人类社会发展的规律,肯定"今胜于古"是历史必然.这些都说明葛洪识见非凡,干宝称他"才堪国史",绝非虚誉. 相似文献
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《抱扑子》一书是研究葛洪思想的主要资料。书中关于文艺思想的论述主要有四个方面：文德并重思想(关于文学的地位问题)；文以刺教(关于文学的作用问题)；今胜于古(关于今文、古文孰优孰劣的问题)；对美学的一些初步思考。 相似文献
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王冉冉 《南阳师范学院学报》2008,7(5):48-52
在中国,"小说"一词有着古与今的错综,名与实的纠葛.通过考察明代小说著录,我们可以考察古今"小说"观念的不同,理解古代"小说"观念的复杂内涵. 相似文献
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《汉书.艺文志》是我国古代最早的史学目录,对后世的目录学著作影响深刻。目录之学乃学问之门径,通过对艺文志的分类及各序录的分析,可以看出当时有关文学的观念与后世文学的发展密切相关。特别是此书中有关文学为经世之学,尊孔尚教,文以载道对后世文学的发展影响深远。 相似文献
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《兰州教育学院学报》2018,(3)
陶渊明被南朝诗人钟嵘誉为"古今隐逸诗人之宗",其隐逸思想对后世有着深远的影响。白居易一生仰慕陶渊明,在思想上,他一方面对陶渊明洒脱恬淡、清高耿介的隐逸思想持有强烈的认同感,一方面又受限于自己儒家传统思想中的"积极入世"的观念,这种"执两用中"的中庸思想,表现在白居易对待仕途折中于出入进退之间的"中隐"观念,通过比较陶渊明与白居易仕宦经历、隐逸思想的异同,从中窥视白居易对陶渊明思想的接受与发展。 相似文献
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1 中国古典小说的发展和明清小说的繁荣 1)中国古代的小说观念与小说的早期形态 一般了解:中国古代的小说观念及其对后世小说发展的影响古代文言小说的三个要素神话、寓言故事和史传文学对古代小说的影响寓言故事、史传文学与小说的异同 相似文献
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简论郑玄对中国语言学史的贡献 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
郑玄是东汉时期杰出的文献语言学家，是汉代注释领城里成就最高、影响最大的一位学者。郑玄的笺注对中国语言学史作出了重要贡献：重视古今词义的对比研究，强调以“今语”释古语，保存了古词古义，为后世释词和辞书义项的建立提供了可靠的依据和宝贵的材料；从实践上建立起了语法观念，是中国语法学史上的宝贵遗产，对后世产生了较大的影响；开古声韵研究之先声，从声音求训诂，给后人以启迪。 相似文献
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施丁 《廊坊师范学院学报》2008,24(6)
王充是中国古代杰出的思想家,其史学思想颇为突出。主要表现在三个方面:崇真实,疾虚妄,立真伪之平,确立纪实为史学第一要义;反对崇古卑今,强调今胜于古,主张写当代史;推重司马迁少臆中之说,是书汉世实事之人,以其为杰出的历史家。他继承和发扬了中国史学崇尚实录、重点写当代史的优良传统,为构建司马迁实录在中国史学史上崇高的丰碑提供了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献