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1.
为了更好地促进青少年跆拳道的发展,文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对赤峰市8家跆拳道馆的青少年学员有关学习跆拳道的过程中出现的问题进行了调查研究。经分析后得出：被调查的赤峰市青少年跆拳道爱好者中20—25岁的练习者最多;学习紧张、课余时间安排不开等客观因素是造成部分赤峰市青少年跆拳道爱好者不能够经常参与到跆拳道运动中来的主要原因;赤峰市青少年跆拳道爱好者几乎所有人都有过不同程度的运动损伤,其中脚趾的受伤机率最高;很多跆拳道馆的场地、器材等设施存在着不同程度的问题。 相似文献
2.
刘涛 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2016,(4):70-74
文章采用专家访谈法、问卷调查法、文献资料法,对武术和跆拳道在黑龙江省10所高校的开展情况进行调查,并分析了高校大学生对武术和跆拳道的认知、兴趣、学习动机等,通过对跆拳道与武术在“道”与“德”、教学礼仪、认知水平、兴趣、学习动机的对比后得出,跆拳道比武术表现出明显的优势,跆拳道课程更受到大学生的喜爱,文章提出了完善高校武术教学的策略,对高校武术和跆拳道的健康、稳定、可持续发展具有着借鉴意义. 相似文献
3.
进入21世纪后,跆拳道在我国的发展突飞猛进,多地开设了跆拳道道馆,学校也纷纷开设跆拳道课程,依据目前的情况来看,青少年是学习跆拳道的主力军,而青少年阶段又是身心成长的关键时期.文章将NAC心理学融入青少年跆拳道教学进行探讨分析,指出NAC心理学教学法有益于提高跆拳道教学的效率与青少年学习的信心,同时涪养青少年大胆创新实践的精神,促进他们身心健康发展,且明确了青少年学习跆拳道首先从初步了解建立信心、到后来倾入自我奋斗意识、再后来的主动认知积极改正、到最后的找到乐趣形成潜意识习惯的四个基本步骤,为推动我国的青少年跆拳道教育事业献计献策. 相似文献
4.
<正>近年来,跆拳道在青少年中很受欢迎,许多青少年认可跆拳道的好处并积极主动地参与到跆拳道学习中。教练员在对青少年进行跆拳道教学时,除了要明确教学目标、激发青少年对跆拳道学习的兴趣以外,还要丰富教学方法,创新教学模式,通过科学创新教学模式来优化教学效果。 相似文献
5.
<正>跆拳道是一项深受广大群众欢迎的格斗运动,吸引了大量的青少年参与。然而,跆拳道还是一种高强度的运动项目,对运动员的身体素质要求较高。为了能够在比赛中取得好的成绩,青少年跆拳道运动员需要具备速度、柔韧性、力量和耐力等方面较高的素质。因此,为了提高青少年跆拳道运动员的竞技水平,青少年跆拳道体能强化训练应运而生。 相似文献
6.
通过查阅相关的跆拳道文献资料和拜访湖南省跆拳道界的相关领导、裁判员及教练员,询问他们对湖南省青少年跆拳道运动开展现状的看法和见解;与此同时,对湖南省跆拳道裁判员、教练员和运动员问卷调查,运用数理统计法对所收集的资料进行统计分析,总结出青少年跆拳道在湖南省的开展现状. 相似文献
7.
竞赛是检验青少年跆拳道运动员训练成果的重要手段,作为我国跆拳道项目的储备人才,青少年运动员参与比赛训练对项目的影响深远,跆拳道项目的后备人才培养是需要社会各界关注的,也是竞技体育项目持续发展的保障和前提。因此,该文围绕我国跆拳道项目青少年竞赛展开研究和分析,结合项目特征,梳理我国青少年运动员比赛中的现实问题,阐述和探究我国跆拳道青少年运动员竞赛和发展的优化策略,以期为项目的进一步发展提供参考。 相似文献
8.
广东高校跆拳道选项课的教学改革 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过对广州大学跆拳道选项课学生学习动机、学习态度和教师工作态度、教学方法以及对大学生跆拳道能力培养方面进行调查剖析，探讨目前广东高校跆拳道选项课中存在的问题及进行改革的意见。 相似文献
9.
随着竞技体育的飞速发展,青少年学生越来越多的喜欢跆拳道这个项目,因为跆拳道这个项目动作简洁快速,观赏性极佳且易学易练,在较短的时间内能获得格斗能力,也符合青少年的审美观和锻炼的需要,那么指导和训练好青少年从事跆拳道运动,做为一名优秀的教练员要科学合理的进行训练,笔者认为必须掌握青少年的身心、解剖生理特点以及跆拳道选材指标的要求。 相似文献
10.
礼仪文化的教育对青少年健康成长至关重要,培养青少年的优良品德意识和规范行动行为,礼仪文化的训练是第一要务。当今,跆拳道运动越来越受到青少年的青睐,参与练习人数众多,文章旨在探讨跆拳道礼仪文化对青少年成长的教育功能,以期达到快速推动跆拳道运动发展和培养青少年健康成长双丰收,促使青少年快乐健康成长。 相似文献
11.
Abstract The purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to replicate previous studies in which selected demographic and socioeconomic factors were examined as influences on socialization into youth sport and (b) to extend previous research by analyzing the effects of parental influence on involvement in and motivations toward sport. The range of focus in this study was from the time of the subjects' first encounter with organized sport through the senior year of high school. Data were obtained from direct administration of the questionnaire to twelfth-grade students in four Jackson, Mississippi, high schools. Regression analysis revealed that significant independent variables accounted for nearly 26% of the variance in sport involvement in one setting and nearly 10% of the variance in motivations toward involvement in sport and recreational activities. Subjects' gender, their fathers' past athletic experiences, and mothers' educational levels were the most influential independent variables. Influences varied between school sports and out-of-school sports and over the sports career of subjects. 相似文献
12.
Doune Macdonald Sylvia Rodger Rebecca Abbott Jenny Ziviani Judy Jones 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(2):195-209
There is little research that reports children's perspectives on physical activity, bodies and health. This paper, drawn from a larger multi-method study on physical activity in the lives of seven- and eight-year-old Australian children, attempts to ‘give a voice’ to 13 children's views. Interviews focused on children's activity preferences and related decision making and motivations pertaining to these activities, as well as how they thought about the relationships between physical activity, health and their bodies. Data suggest some tensions surrounding the importance of fun for children alongside their awareness of ‘healthist’ discourses that require self-monitoring and improvement. 相似文献
13.
《Sport Management Review》2016,19(5):563-577
This paper examines the evolution of student volunteers’ motivation during their participation in a sports-based outreach project and how their experiences during the programme serve to influence their commitment and retention to it. The Sport Universities North East England (SUNEE) project is a university-led community outreach initiative that provides the region's student volunteers with vast opportunities to gain both experience and qualifications as sports coaches, mentors and leaders by working with a range of hard-to-reach groups. This work draws on qualitative data generated from semi-structured interviews (n = 40) and describes a sequence of motivational transitions undergone by student volunteers over the course of their involvement in the project. In order to illustrate this, the paper applies the socio-psychological framework of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to not only index the type of motivations that compel students to volunteer on the SUNEE project, but to also track motivational adaptation and reveal the features occurring within the project, which serve to either facilitate volunteer motivation or retention (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2000). By using the example of the SUNEE project, this research demonstrates how students’ motivation to volunteer changes from the extrinsic (i.e., instrumental reasons such as enhancing one's employability profile) to the intrinsic (i.e., enjoying the experience) motivations the longer the person has taken part in the project. The findings demonstrate the utility of the SDT as a framework with which to understand student motivation to volunteer within a university-led sports-based community outreach setting. The theoretical contributions of the study to the literature on student volunteering are outlined, and implications are drawn for practice and future research. 相似文献
14.
Traditionally, football and fandom have been male domains and celebrations of masculinity. So far there has been some sociological and historical research on women's football; however, little is known about women's fandom, in particular about its formation and development. This article focuses on the historical development of a Danish women-only fan group called ‘The Female Vikings’, which support a professional football club, Lyngby Boldklub (BK), in a city north of Copenhagen. The article explores the backgrounds and motivations of female fans, as well as their ways of staging femininity in a man's world. Drawing on available information about football and fans in Denmark, we have reconstructed the developments of both Lyngby BK and its supporters. Special focus was placed on the histories and cultures as well as the experiences of female fans in this club. Insights into the foundation of the women's fan group were provided by problem-centred interviews which also contained open questions. The foundation and activities of the Female Vikings show how women can perform gender in the fan's stands and how they play a significant role in the fan movement. The interviews also reveal the loyalty of the female fans during the club's ‘crisis’ and their ‘collective memories’. 相似文献
15.
文章采用文献资料研究、访谈、调查问卷等方法,通过对上海大学生习练太极拳与空手道的动机进行调查、比较、研究,了解到现代大学生参与太极拳与空手道训练的习练动机丰富多样,动机水平根据运动项目的特点及文化背景不同存在个别差异性。对两项项目如何更好地在高校中开展,培养和保持习练者的运动动机,促进青少年身心发展,提供了合理的建议与实践参考。 相似文献
16.
CBA联赛东、西部观众特征的比较分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究篮球观众的特点及看球动机、行为等，有助于俱乐部进行市场细分和目标市场的选择。通过调查，比较分析了东、西部篮球观众的性别特点、年龄特征、职业特征、化程度、收入情况、对票价的可接受程度、观看比赛动机，旨在为东、西部篮球俱乐部在进行市场开发方面提供建议和参考。 相似文献
17.
Capoeira, the Brazilian dance and martial art is now globalised and taught widely outside Brazil. Instruction is provided by Brazilians who are living in self-imposed exile from their homeland. The authentic capoeira that such teachers provide is a major attraction for non-Brazilian students. However, there is little research available on the motivations and strategies of overseas capoeira instructors. Building on a long term ethnographic study, this paper showcases the goals and strategies of one successful Brazilian teacher, from the Beribazu Group of Capoeira, working in the UK. This teacher reflects upon his four interlocking aims for his students and the strategies for achieving them. They should develop social cohesion, appreciate Brazilian culture, play good capoeira and learn to move their bodies acrobatically, flexibly and beautifully. Two sociologists embed the teacher's perspective on his work in an analytic framework derived from Bourdieu. 相似文献
18.
Kevin B. Witherspoon 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(13):1508-1522
During the Cold War, the State Department frequently employed prominent black athletes as cultural ambassadors in an attempt to defuse global criticism of racism in the USA. In the late 1960s, as many black American athletes identified increasingly with the “Black Power” movement, their personal motivations often clashed with State Department goals. In 1970, the black American tennis star Arthur Ashe, along with Stan Smith, conducted an extremely successful tour of six African nations. The following year, the State Department attempted to replicate that success by sending NBA stars Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Oscar Robertson to Africa. Those players, for a variety of reasons, were less cooperative and effective than Ashe. The shortcomings of the Jabbar/Robertson tour contributed to a decline in the State Department's practice of utilising star black athletes as cultural diplomats. 相似文献
19.
István Tóth-Király Camille Amoura Beáta Bőthe Gábor Orosz Adrien Rigó 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(8):897-909
ABSTRACTWhile previous studies highlighted the importance of the different motivations for doing sports as proposed by self-determination theory, less emphasis has been put on the simultaneous presence of multiple motivations within the same individual. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the complex interaction of sport motivations and to identify core (common) and peripheral (uncommon) profiles of people engaged in sports based on a combination of motivations. To achieve this goal, latent profile analysis, a person-centered approach, was performed on responses from 506 participants engaged in sports. For better understanding the extracted profiles, basic psychological need fulfillment was included as profile predictor, while subjective vitality and various engagement-related indicators as outcomes. Four core and peripheral profiles were identified: Moderately Motivated, Highly Motivated, Amotivated, and Poorly Motivated. Contrary to theory, introjected regulation clustered more closely with self-determined motivations. Profile membership was significantly predicted by global need fulfillment, autonomy satisfaction as well as, to a smaller extent, autonomy, relatedness, and competence frustration. The four profiles differed along vitality and some, but not all, engagement-related outcomes. 相似文献
20.
沈阳市中间阶层体育消费特征的社会学分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用问卷调查、访谈、文献资料、数理统计等方法,对辽宁省沈阳市中间阶层体育消费特征进行调查,了解沈阳市中间阶层参与体育消费的动机、体育消费水平及影响因素等,并试图通过市场预测为如何进一步开发、经营沈阳市体育消费市场提供相关建议。 相似文献