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1.
就"教"与"学"的关系而言,当前大致存在着"少教多学"、"先学后教"、"以学定教"、"教学合一"、"教学相长"五种范型。其中",少教多学"主要表征为一种批判"多教少学"的有效教学理念";先学后教"主要表征为一种突破"先教后学"的课堂教学模式;"以学定教"主要表征为一种反驳"以教定学"的教学活动逻辑;"教学合一"主要表征为一种针对"教学分离"的教学协同意识";教学相长"主要表征为一种超越"教学互损"的教师职业境界。探讨这五种关系范型的理论价值在于构建一个关于中国基础教育教学改革的总体认知框架。 相似文献
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王丽华 《浙江教育学院学报》2007,(3):14-18
教师学习的内涵是多元的。从学习过程看,教师学习是建构性学习;从学习方式看,教师学习是参与式学习;从学习结果看,教师学习是理解性学习。教师学习内涵的研究为我国的教师教育提供了依据和启示。 相似文献
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社会的发展使远程学习者和学习需求都发生了很大变化,针对学习者特征和学习需求关系的调查结果显示,性别在学习中的差异显著,女性学员遇到的学习困难更多,但是男性学员认为进行学习技能的培训会对学习提高帮助更大;年龄不是阻碍学习的重要因素;家庭所在地、学习费用这些外在的因素对远程学习的影响不大;家庭经济问题突出但不构成学习困难的主要因素;工作单位性质与学习动机不相关但对学习的帮助显著相关。 相似文献
4.
学习力是新时代高职学生所应具备的学习基础和关键能力,是满足大数据时代对人才核心素养需求的有效途径。从学习基础、学习动力、学习毅力、学习能力、学习转化力、学习合作力等六个维度对江苏旅游职业学院高职学生学习力现状进行调查,结果发现高职学生目前的学习力情况不容乐观,据此提出高职学校要营造学习氛围,更新学生学习理念;创建校园文化,培养学生学习热情;关注学生身心,激发学生学习动力;培养学生良好学习习惯,磨练学生学习毅力;优化学生学习方法,提升学生学习能力;探索实践途径,强化学习转化力;组建学习共同体,培养学习合作力,帮助学生有效提升学习力。 相似文献
5.
桑代克是西方第一个通过实验论证成人学习的心理学家。他认为,成人学员有巨大的学习能力,学习的实质在于形成刺激与反应的联结,学习过程是试误过程,效果率、练习率和准备率是学习的三大定律。他的理论对于我国成人教育具有十分重要的启示:相信成人学习能力;提供良好的学习环境;鼓励学员探究学习;注重学习效果评价、练习技巧运用和学习动机激发等。 相似文献
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调查结果表明：高中生的自主学习能力总体水平不高;高中男生和女生的自主学习能力水平相当;高中理科学生的自主学习能力比文科学生强;高二学生的自主学习能力比高一学生强;重点高中学生的自主学习能力比非重点高中学生强;高中生的自主学习能力和学业成绩之间存在显著的正相关。 相似文献
8.
Ester Aflalo Revital Montin Ayala Raviv 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2020,38(2):208-226
ABSTRACTBackground: Outdoor learning and computer-based learning are two different alternatives to in-class conventional teacher-centered learning.Purpose: This study compares the outdoor learning setting with computer-based learning in class. It examines the influence of the two different learning settings on academic achievements, the learning experience, and pro-environmental perceptions.Sample: A total of 90 elementary school students (third and fourth-grade classes) participated in the study.Design and methods: The academic knowledge of the study participants was tested through identical exams for both learning settings. In addition, in each group the students’ perceptions were examined by means of a questionnaire about environmental values and the learning experience.Results: The study demonstrates that academic achievements in the two settings were similar, but the students expressed more enthusiasm about the outdoor learning experience than about in-class learning. In addition, the outdoor learning setting contributed more to promoting positive environmental perceptions even though students did not learn directly about environmental issues and sustainability.Conclusions: These findings suggest that learning in the natural environment is valuable: Alongside the fostering of computerized learning, it is also important to promoteoutdoor learning settings and integrate both settings by implementing mobile technologies in the outdoor teaching. 相似文献
9.
Many professional educational programs combine learning at an educational institute with learning in the workplace. The differences between these contexts, and the resulting challenges for learning, have been well-documented. However, there are few studies that explore the same students’ learning in both contexts, and even fewer that compare that learning to the learning that results from an integration of learning in both contexts. In this study we investigate, in detail, the similarities and differences of students’ learning activities both within and between the formal educational and workplace contexts of a professional educational program in the Netherlands. To that end, we analysed 1866 learning experiences of 148 students in a dual teacher education program. Analyses revealed that although the different contexts appear to be more conducive to certain kinds of learning activities, thereby confirming prior research, all learning activities did occur in all contexts. Our findings also confirm the value of learning that combines the educational and the workplace contexts, as this learning results in integrations of theory and practice and reflections on professional identity. Implications for dual education programs include focussing on increasing the diversity of learning activities within a single context and supporting students in learning how to learn, next to what to learn, irrespective of the context in which this learning takes place. 相似文献
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Learning in vocational schools and workplaces are the two main components of vocational education. Students have to develop professional competences by building meaningful relations between knowledge, skills and attitudes. There are, however, some major concerns about the combination of learning in these two learning environments, since vocational schools are primarily based on the rationales of learning and theory, while workplaces are based on the rationales of working and practice. This study therefore aims to structure empirical insights into students’ learning processes during the combination of school-based learning and workplace learning in vocational education. A review-study has been conducted in which ultimately 24 articles were analyzed thoroughly. The review shows that students’ learning processes in vocational schools and workplaces are related to six main themes: students’ expertise development, students’ learning styles, students’ integration of knowledge acquired in school and workplace, processes of knowledge development, students’ motivations for learning and students’ professional identity development. Our results show that students are novices who use specific and different learning styles and learning activities in vocational schools and workplaces. It is concluded that the enhancement of students’ learning processes needs to be adaptive and differentiated in nature. Recommendations for further research are elaborated and suggestions for the enhancement of students’ learning processes are discussed using insights from hybrid learning environments and boundary crossing via boundary objects. 相似文献
12.
Assessment for learning? Thinking outside the (black) box 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Eleanore Hargreaves Corresponding author 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2005,35(2):213-224
This article draws on a survey of 83 teachers, to explore the concepts of ‘assessment for learning’, ‘assessment’ and ‘learning’. ‘Assessment for learning’ is categorized as meaning: monitoring pupils' performance against targets or objectives; using assessment to inform next steps in teaching and learning; teachers giving feedback for improvement; (teachers) learning about children's learning; children taking some control of their own learning and assessment; and turning assessment into a learning event. Conceptions of assessment include assessment‐as‐measurement and assessment‐as‐inquiry. These conceptions are related to two conceptions of learning: learning‐as‐attaining‐objectives and learning‐as‐the‐construction‐of‐knowledge. The conceptions of assessment‐as‐measurement and learning‐as‐attaining‐objectives are dominant in English educational policy today. The article suggests that these conceptions need to be challenged and expanded, since conceptions held by those who have power in education determine what sort of assessment and learning happen in the classroom, and therefore the quality of the student's learning processes and products. 相似文献
13.
This paper investigates dynamics in approaches to learning within different learning environments. Two quasi-experimental studies were conducted with first-year student teachers (NStudy 1 = 496, NStudy 2 = 1098) studying a child development course. Data collection was carried out using a pre-test/post-test design by means of the Approaches to Learning and Studying Inventory. Study 1 compared a lecture-based learning environment with a student-centred learning environment. Results were opposite to the premise that student-centred instruction deepened student learning. Instead, the latter pushed students towards a surface approach. Study 2 investigated whether mixed learning environments consisting of lectures and case-based learning could enhance students’ approaches to learning, compared to learning environments in which either lectures or case-based learning were used. Results showed that the deep and strategic approach decreased in the lecture-based, the case-based and the alternated learning environment, in which lectures and case-based learning were used by turns, while they remained the same in the gradually implemented case-based learning environment. With respect to the surface approach, the strongest decrease was found in the latter learning environment. In conclusion, this paper shows the added value of gradually implementing case-based learning. Nevertheless, it remains difficult to enhance the deep approach, monitoring studying, organised studying and effort management. 相似文献
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Bo Heffler 《Educational studies》2001,27(3):307-316
According to experience learning theory (ELT) learning is a process. ELT conceives of learning as a four-stage cycle including four learning modes: concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization and active experimentation. The learning style inventory (LSI) invented from ELT provides a framework for examining one's approach to learning situations. The aim of the present study was to collect data with the LSI and present: (a) the test-retest reliability coefficients for the different learning modes; (b) the correlation between different learning modes and age; (c) gender differences in the learning modes; and (d) homogeneous groups of students with different learning styles. The results showed highly significant reliability coefficients, non-significant correlations between learning modes and age, gender differences in some learning modes, and a cluster analysis found homogenous groups with different learning styles. 相似文献
16.
Thomas Howard Morris 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2020,39(2):168-178
ABSTRACT Self-directed learning and creativity are critical workplace competences that are important to foster in formal educational settings. Previous studies have identified a relationship between self-directed learning and creativity, but the specific nature of this relationship is unclear. The purpose of the present theoretical paper is to examine through a literature review the possibility that creative learning outcomes can be supported through a self-directed learning process. The importance of considering self-directed learning in the context of adult learning – as a pragmatic learning process – is outlined. A conclusion is drawn that (1) creative learning outcomes are potentially supported through self-directed learning, and (2) in the process, teachers can provide support to learners in three distinct different ways. A variety of pragmatic educational activities that may enable self-directed learning and creative learning outcomes are discussed, including experiential learning; workplace simulations; and problem-, case-, and (e-) portfolio-based learning. In these activities, teacher support seems advantageous for many learners. The three distinct dimensions of teacher support identified in the present paper are important to consider in further empirical studies on self-directed learning. 相似文献
17.
花月 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2014,(2):59-63
杜威的经验学习模型是其经验学习理论的重要组成部分,对新生代农民工经验学习具有重要指导意义。借鉴杜威的经验学习模型,为更好地促进新生代农民工的经验学习,应激发学习动机,增强经验学习的积极性;立足现实生活,营造积极的经验学习情境;重视经验的作用,使学习内容与经验相联系;注重经验反思,培养批判性反思能力;倡导从做中学,采用多样化的学习方式。 相似文献
18.
社会规范学习是个体品德形成的基础。由于忽视了社会规范学习的特点,社会规范学习成了令人厌烦的灌输与说教。内隐学习理论对社会规范学习的启示在于：社会规范学习中,必须激发学生内隐学习潜能;在各个学科教学中,渗透积极人生观;个体在无意识中形成内在品质;以外显可量化行为间接考察内隐的观念。在社会规范学习中运用内隐学习理论应注意：正确处理社会规范学习中内隐学习和外显学习的关系;选用符合学生认知发展规律的内隐学习材料;懂得内隐学习不是一蹴而就的。 相似文献
19.
Wolff-Michael Roth 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2012,7(2):255-277
Research on learning science in informal settings and the formal (sometimes experimental) study of learning in classrooms
or psychological laboratories tend to be separate domains, even drawing on different theories and methods. These differences
make it difficult to compare knowing and learning observed in one paradigm/context with those observed in the other. Even
more interestingly, the scientists studying science learning rarely consider their own learning in relation to the phenomena
they study. A dialectical, reflexive approach to learning, however, would theorize the movement of an educational science
(its learning and development) as a special and general case—subject matter and method—of the phenomenon of learning (in/of)
science. In the dialectical approach to the study of science learning, therefore, subject matter, method, and theory fall together. This allows for a perspective in which not only disparate fields of study—school science learning and learning in everyday
life—are integrated but also where the progress in the science of science learning coincides with its topic. Following the
articulation of a contradictory situation on comparing learning in different settings, I describe the dialectical approach.
As a way of providing a concrete example, I then trace the historical movement of my own research group as it simultaneously
and alternately studied science learning in formal and informal settings. I conclude by recommending cultural-historical,
dialectical approaches to learning and interaction analysis as a context for fruitful interdisciplinary research on science
learning within and across different settings. 相似文献
20.
蒋蕊莲 《四川职业技术学院学报》2022,(1)
"互联网+"时代的到来,知识的呈现与传播方式发生了改变,碎片化学习在当代大学生的学习中使用越来越广泛,呈现出学习时空、内容、形式的碎片化特点。碎片化学习虽为大学生的学习带来了便利,但也出现了碎片化知识分散,没有形成体系;碎片化内容良莠不齐,造成学习干扰;碎片化学习形式花哨,流于形式的问题。为了使碎片化学习的优势在大学生学习中得到充分的展示,要正确认识碎片化学习,转变学习思维;要兼顾碎片化学习与系统性学习;要建立碎片化学习效果评价与反馈机制。 相似文献