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1.
首先,性教育要从零岁开始,家庭首当其冲,因此,加强家庭和学校的联系是推进性教育的一大关键。无论如何,学校性教育都是在家庭性教育的基础上进行的,现实中几乎每一个儿童都首先是作为家庭的新成员在家庭中接受性教育的启蒙,所以应当重视家庭的启蒙、家庭与学校的联系,顺利实现由家庭性教育向学校性教育的过渡。  相似文献   

2.
目前,我国性教育虽已取得显著成绩,但仍面临一些亟待解决的问题:性教育观念落后;性教育内容不够完善; 性教育对象偏窄;性教育方法手段简单;性教育教材匮乏;性教育实施者互相推诿等等。加强性教育的主要对策有:树立科学的性教育观念;充实和完善性教育内容;性教育要从小抓起;运用灵活多样的性教育方法;加强性教育教材建设;建立学校、家庭、社区互动、立体的教育模式等。  相似文献   

3.
家长对性健康教育态度的调查研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对156名家长在性健康教育态度上的调查表明:大多数家长文化层次较低,性观念比较传统;多数家长不能与自己的孩子坦率地探讨有关性的话题;家长认为性教育的施教主体依次是学校、家庭、社会和自己;家长认为开展性教育最好的形式位于前三位的依次为性教育课、性教育讲座和心理咨询.  相似文献   

4.
性教育在教育体系中一直没有完善起来,更别说是幼儿的性教育.幼儿的性教育是非常重要的,但是,我们在最关键时期却忽视了对它的教育.如何进行性教育,不是学校的任务也不是家长的任务,它是家庭、学校、社会等共同的任务.  相似文献   

5.
采用分层抽样的方法,抽取甘肃省13所幼儿园1000位家长测查其幼儿家庭性教育实施现状.结果显示,81%的幼儿家长认为幼儿需要进行性教育;68%的家长已经了解到性教育的关键期是幼儿期;62%的家长认为家长应该是幼儿性教育的主要教育者;性别、年龄、学历和收入会影响幼儿家庭性教育的实施.得出结论:部分家长已经意识到在幼儿期进行性教育的重要性,但是仍然存在很多客观因素影响着幼儿家庭性教育的实施.建议提升家长正确的幼儿家庭性教育观念、开发幼儿家庭全面性教育课程及建设普惠性的移动教育平台,帮助广大家长顺利实施幼儿家庭性教育.  相似文献   

6.
幼儿家庭性教育越来越受到关注,但前期研究主要围绕城市幼儿家庭和学校性教育,鲜有关于农村家庭幼儿性教育的研究分析。通过实地观察、访谈,发现农村家庭幼儿性教育存在一些问题:家长教育意识淡薄、教育观念上存在偏差、教育知识匮乏、缺乏正确的性教育方法等。通过分析其原因,提出解决农村家庭幼儿性教育问题的一些建议。  相似文献   

7.
随着素质教育的深入推进,改善小学生性教育已是大势所趋。为了解扬州市小学性教育现状,课题组对扬州市的小学生进行了问卷调查,发现目前小学生存在性知识水平不高、家庭性教育存在误区、学校性教育实施力度不够等问题。要争取社会支持,形成教育合力;重视家庭教育,注重正确引导;开设学校课程,丰富教育途径等。这些是解决小学生性教育问题的可行之策。  相似文献   

8.
通过对一个青春期性教育心理个案的分析辅导,结合家庭教育、学校教育和社会环境在青少年性教育上的问题,指出开展青少年性教育的重要性,并进一步提出家庭、学校和社会对青春期性教育的途径。  相似文献   

9.
青春期家庭性教育的优势、问题及其对策   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
青春期家庭性教育的优势、问题及其对策林利琴一、青春期家庭性教育的优势近年来,青春期性教育以其在少年儿童身心发展中的重要作用,逐渐引起了人们的关注。但关注的焦点大多在学校教育,对于青春期家庭性教育则重视不够。其实,由于家庭环境的特殊性,与学校的青春期性...  相似文献   

10.
家庭性教育是中小学生教育体系的重要组成部分。由于传统思想的影响、家长和家庭自身的问题以及应试教育、社会环境的影响,家庭性教育现状令人担忧。必须在家庭教育、学校教育以及社会教育等方面加大力度,特别是加强家庭性教育,保证中小学生健康成长。  相似文献   

11.
Sex education is a contested site in the school curriculum as communities grapple with who should teach young people about sex and how it should be taught. In this paper we ask whether same‐sex‐attracted young people are being exposed to appropriate and relevant sex education at school, and if they are not whether it is necessary that sex education be inclusive of sexual difference. In the second Australian survey of 1749 same‐sex‐attracted youth of 14–21 years old, we ask young people about sex education classes at school, how useful they were for them, their sources of information regarding gay and lesbian relationships and safe sex, sexual behaviours and incidence of sexually transmissible infections and pregnancy. We find from the data that most of these young people found sex education to be useless because it was not inclusive. In comparison with normative studies, these young people were, on average, sexually active earlier, had higher rates of diagnosed sexually transmissible infections and at least as high an incidence of pregnancy. We conclude from the data that there is a need for sex education in schools to be inclusive of the sexuality of all students, not just those who are attracted to the opposite sex.  相似文献   

12.
This paper addresses public concern over the extent to which the school has supplanted parental responsibilities for the sex education of their children. This concern is investigated through a series of interviews with parents of adolescent children. I argue that rather than focus on an opposition between the intrusive school and the private domestic unit, the problem with sex education is located within the domestic unit as parents had difficulties in initiating discussion on sexual matters. Far from being intrusive, most parents saw the school as a crucial source of information and support. Parents operated confidently at a more informal level of sex talk within the home. Findings suggest that although parents admit to a degree of anxiety, through the family routine parents were able to ‘normalise’ sex talk within the home and gain insights into their children's sexual awareness.  相似文献   

13.

The last decade has been characterised in Russia by a sharp increase in the number of cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), especially in teenagers, as well as by a high level of unwanted pregnancies, sexual violence and other phenomena relevant to the issues of reproductive and sexual health and behaviour. Though the overwhelming majority of Russian teenagers, their parents and teachers favour the introduction of sex education in schools, there is no national programme of school-based sex education in Russia at the moment. Currently, some conservative forces and the Russian Orthodox Church are actively opposing school sex education and family planning. Opponents of sex education have mounted an aggressive campaign against the implementation of sex education in schools. The attempt of the Russian Ministry of Education, in cooperation with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and UNESCO, to implement in-school sex education has practically failed. At present, direct instruction of schoolchildren in these matters is in fact forbidden. So in the near future, it is only really feasible to promote direct educational work with youngsters on a local basis and in cooperation with some foreign experts within the framework of separate, fairly small-scale projects.  相似文献   

14.
The application on a massive scale of various population, family planning, sex education measures in China is a societal feature that is quickly evident to the country's visitors. For anyone concerned with population limitation on a national scale, the Chinese experiments and progress are of particular interest. In China there is a clearly discernible 3 step program: the minimization of sexual interest or enforced "national abstinence standard" in the teen years; a period of intense propaganda to postpone marriage until the mid 20s and avoid sexual intercourse outside marriage; and a concerted educational campaign aimed predominantly at married females for the 20 year span covering the fertile ages of approximately 25-45 to limit families. The Chinese approach to family planning and sexual education is direct and ubiquitous. One of the more paradoxical aspects of China's campaign to enforce their severe and particular natalist policy is the relatively high level of preventive sex knowledge among young married couples and the virtual absence of any major form of sex education for teenagers in the schools. In the past few years there has been a modest yet detectable change in this approach. Some middle school students are now being introduced, albeit on a sexually segregated basis, to somewhat wider aspects of population knowledge and human population studies. For the most part these units fall into the traditional teaching areas utilized in many western nations, i.e., physiology, biology, and physical education courses. The development and expansion of such courses may foreshadow the gradual introduction nationally of new material into the middle schools, but the predominant aim of sex education will remain the limitation and control of population. Some of the answers to sex education questions posed by this author in various schools and to a range of senior education officials are reported. The answers represent a recent sample, extracted from a number gathered during various visits to China in the past 3 years. The topic of sex education is viewed within special parameters. The target for sex education, particularly as it relates to birth control, will remain for the foreseeable future the young adult of marriageable age.  相似文献   

15.
16.
当前我国大学生在性健康和性道德方面还存在一些问题,在性道德方面的问题更为突出,主要表现为性观念不端正、性道德缺失、性行为失范等问题。充分利用相关教育资源,社会、学校、家庭共同协作,形成教育合力,提高大学生的性道德认识,提升性道德修养,形成正确的性道德价值观。  相似文献   

17.
性教育原则指性教育者在性教育中应遵循的基本要求。主要有以性生理为基础 ,性道德为核心 ,性心理调试为手段的同步化与综合化教育原则 ;以教师、专家为中心的知识传授与以学生为中心的经验分享原则 ;适时、适量、适度的可行性原则 ;学校、家庭、社会教育的三位一体原则等  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE), one of the key evidence-based strategies in our programmatic toolbox to address adolescent pregnancy and birth rates, remains a politically-charged issue countrywide. Though there is some funding available at the federal level, there are no national policies mandating the provision of sex education; as such, most decision-making occurs at the state or even the local level. Consequently, the provision of sex education and the quality and comprehensiveness of curricula used to do so are highly variable across the country, and are heavily influenced by the level of support or resistance in communities. This paper analyzes the experience of institutionalizing an evidence-based sex education in a large suburban school district in San Antonio, Texas, a socially conservative context. Understanding the politics of sex education is key to developing effective policies and strategies to ensure quality sex education programs are provided in public schools. However, there are no published papers documenting specific experiences with resistance to sex education in local communities in the USA. Given this, the strategies employed by opponents and the response by district officials can be informative for other school settings in the USA and around the world.

Abbreviations: AFLA: Adolescent Family Life Act; CHAMPSS: Choosing And Maintaining effective Programs for Sex education in Schools Model; CSE: Comprehensive sexuality education; DTL/RTL: Draw the Line/Respect the Line; HSAE: Human Sexuality and Abstinence Education, the middle school sex education curriculum in NEISD prior to 2008; NEISD: North East Independent School District; SAFA: San Antonio Family Association; SHAC: School health advisory council; STI: Sexually transmitted infection; TEC: Texas Education Code; TPIA: Texas Public Information Act; USA: United States of America; UTHSC: University of Texas Health Science Center  相似文献   

19.
This study aimed to expand upon previous research related to parental opinion concerning school sexuality education by sampling a culturally diverse, low-income population that has been traditionally under-represented in the literature. A total of 191 parents attending an urban community college completed a written questionnaire about what topics schools should teach their children about sexuality education. Independent variables, including country of origin, religion and religiosity, were explored to determine if support for school sexuality education was similar or different in this population compared to previous national and state survey data. The majority of sex education topics were supported by 80% of the parents. There was a significant negative correlation between attendance at religious services and support for school sex education. The hypothesis that there would be less support for comprehensive sexuality education in the sample population than in national and statewide surveys was not supported.  相似文献   

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