共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
董秀华 《清华大学教育研究》2007,28(5):46-52
能力建设,作为推进教育尤其是高等教育国际化的目标和发展跨境教育的方法和战略,已成为研究跨境教育的重要维度.中外合作办学,作为我国目前引进外国优质教育资源以提升高等教育人才培养能力的重要方式和途径,也必须关注其对能力建设的贡献. 相似文献
2.
除教会大学以外,近代中国,还有不少外人以个人、集团或政府的名义,对华投资兴办高等教育。这些学校包括在华外人独资大学、中外合办大学和外国大学的中国分校,也包括设在国外的中外合办大学和专为培养中国学生而设立的外国高校。外人对华投资高等教育虽然有着各自不同的目的,但这些教育机构的兴办在客观上为中国培养了一批社会急需的高级人才,对中国高等教育的发展、中外文化教育交流的扩大都起到了一定的作用。 相似文献
3.
Min Hong 《Higher Education》2018,76(4):717-733
There are several common trends and challenges in the higher education (HE) system around the world, like expansion and diversification of HE, fiscal pressure and orientation to markets, demand for greater accountability and great quality and efficiency (e.g. The financing and management of higher education: a status report on worldwide reforms, 1998; Internationalisation of higher education and global mobility 43-58, 2014; Global policy and policy-making in education, 2014; Higher Education Policy 21:5-27, 2008). These trends and changes have reshaped university governance as well. Public universities are the main institutions to carry out HE in Australia and China. The engagement between Australia and China in HE sector has become closer and closer in recent years. To conduct better and further cooperation and collaboration between Australian and Chinese universities, it is critical to understand and acknowledge the differences in two nations’ university governance. Moreover, by conducting this comparative study of two nations, it also helps us to figure out the changes in university governance over times under the global trends and the interactions between global and local factors. This comparative study focuses on the university level and attempts to identify the differences of university governance in Australian and Chinese public universities in three dimensions, state-university relation, university internal governance and university finance. This paper sketches the university governance in Australia and China and finds that the relationship between government and university is looser in Australia than that in China and Australian universities enjoy more autonomy and power than Chinese universities; as to university internal governance, Australian universities use a more business-oriented management mechanism; funding associated with full-fee paying international students has become very important for Australian HE while Chinese government funding has been decreasing as well but funds from international students play a minimal financial role. 相似文献
4.
《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2013,23(1):115-141
ABSTRACT Considerable research has been undertaken into the issue of Sino foreign strategic alliances in the area of higher education, particularly since the late 1990s, when universities in China signed an increasing large number of alliance agreements with foreign universities (Willis 2000, 2005a). Although there has been considerable research regarding various aspects of these alliances, including the types of activities undertaken, and the levels of alliances formed in this sector (Hayhoe 1989, 1996; Willis 2000), there has been less evaluation of the factors which have motivated the majority of Chinese universities to actively seek suitable foreign partners for collaboration particularly in regard to the delivery of activities and programs within China. This research identifies a range of factors driving the Chinese desire to form alliances with foreign universities. These in general relate to the special and somewhat idiosyncratic role of universities as agents of social and economic change in China. To effect this change they have often sought foreign partners who are able to assist China to develop a market economy. Universities within the Chinese top 100 university system have become increasingly selective in their choice of foreign universities and are requiring far higher levels of commitment than hitherto. It is now not unusual for foreign universities to deliver degree programs in China, and not just via study abroad and distance means. Gradually, over time, Chinese universities have become more discerning, particular and careful in the selection of foreign university partners. To this end, this paper identifies three distinct phases of Chinese university selection of foreign partners, dating back to 1978. The current phase, which emerged around 2000–2001 underscores the growing desire on the part of Chinese universities to select better quality, more committed and longer-term foreign partners–partly an issue of signing agreements with fewer, but better universities than in the past when a more “scattergun” approach was utilised. 相似文献
5.
实用性:全球化中高等教育的价值取向 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
经济全球化背景下高等教育国际化已成为不可抗拒的趋势。作为穷国和知识追随国的中国 ,国家及其高等学校必须有效提高国家间知识传播系数以促进经济发展。高等教育国际化在教育思想、管理体制和教育方法等方面将对我国产生全面而深刻的影响 ,高等学校必须主动调整培养目标 ,通过具体教育过程实现新教育理念 ,使毕业生适应社会并在社会中发挥积极作用。高等教育服务市场已逐渐从区域性个别市场演变成全球化市场。作为发展中国家和教育服务贸易逆差国 ,中国必须转变观念 ,尽快修改完善相关管理规则 ,特别是留学生学费定价政策以促进高等学校提高教育质量、努力开辟国际教育市场、参与全球性合作竞争并从教育服务贸易中获利 相似文献
6.
许嘉璐 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,(5):14-20
我国的汉语国际教育已经进入了第二个历史阶段。在第一个历史阶段中,对外汉语教学顺利转型为汉语国际教育。国内一共有200多所大学参与创办孔子学院,全球一共建立了358所孔子学院和503个孔子课堂,已成为国际化的文化交流平台。北京师范大学汉语文化学院在第一阶段作出了很大的贡献。2011年的孔子大会标志着进入第二历史阶段,这是国际形势的需要、中国的需要、当今不同文化之间交流的需要。我们要在汉语国际教育中进行全面的文化交流,通过文化交流沟通彼此的心灵。这需要在三方面做好准备:一是培养人才,尤其是职业化的中方院长,使之成为民间的文化交流大使;二是转变观念,要正确地、全面地认清形势,明确责任,调整个人的知识结构和人才结构,使人员整体成为中国走向世界、中华文化走向世界、中国语言走向世界的中流砥柱和骨干;三是要有措施,要落实。在具体措施方面,需要各方支持,培养人才,综合利用,争取外援。 相似文献
7.
Nick Adnett 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(5):625-637
In recent years there has been a significant growth in the number of international students. In several developed countries the inflow of foreign tertiary students has become a significant source of income for higher education (HE) providers and the economy as a whole. This net inflow of foreign students has been indirectly and, more recently, directly encouraged by government policies in these countries. However, this ‘trade’ in HE is unbalanced, with low‐income countries being significant net ‘importers’ of HE. Here we review the theoretical and empirical literature to reassess the impact of this growth of international students on the extent and pattern of global income inequality. We conclude that the benefits from the growth of trade in HE accrue predominantly to developed countries, with the costs being disproportionately borne by the poorest countries. Analysis is presented explaining why national and pan‐national policies are unlikely to rectify this imbalance. 相似文献
8.
中外合作大学课程国际化的状况对于培养学生的国际素养具有重要影响。宁波诺丁汉大学的调查结果显示:在国际品性方面,其课程能够立足中国,培养学生对世界的开放性;在国际知识方面,其课程既能够与国际接轨又能够结合中国观点;在国际能力方面,其课程对国际沟通和问题解决能力的培养还有待加强。因此,要进一步促进课程国际化,还需要增加中国文化类课程的广度和深度,加强国际性通识性课程的建设,增进国内外师生的课堂内外交流。 相似文献
9.
PETER JARVIS 《比较教育学》1999,35(2):249-257
The argument of this article is that higher education is forced to respond to the dominant social pressures of the day, especially the demands of advanced capitalism. Globalisation has produced an international division of labour with more knowledge-based workers in the West. Higher education in those countries has, consequently, endeavoured to respond to the demands of these workers in innovative ways and these changes point the direction that higher education elsewhere might have to go. However, some countries will not have sufficient knowledge-based workers to force changes in the higher education system and market-orientated Western universities will fill that gap through new means of delivery. Where universities are not responding to the needs of the international division of labour, transnational companies are taking the initiative in creating their own universities. 相似文献
10.
The internationalisation of higher education in Australia over the past two decades has brought about dramatic changes in Australian universities. Growing numbers of international students have enrolled in Australian universities and the number of students studying offshore has also increased dramatically. While considerable material has been published on the ramifications of the increased numbers of onshore international students studying at Australian universities, there is relatively little published research on the specific challenges facing academics participating in offshore programs. The aim of this project was to examine the current pre-departure cross-cultural training taking place in the business faculties of three Australian universities in order to gain a better understanding of the adequacy of the support given to Australian academics teaching offshore. Twenty staff involved in offshore education were interviewed as part of this project, including academics with considerable offshore teaching experience, senior academic managers and cross-cultural trainers. While these institutions engage in little formal preparation for offshore teaching, a great deal of informal mentoring and briefing is taking place. We consider the implications of the new quality assurance framework for Australian universities, which requires that institutions be able to demonstrate the ways in which they ensure the quality of teaching and learning. Under this new system, universities are bound by the Australian Vice Chancellors' Committee's guidelines for the provision of education to international students. It appears that Australian universities will need to establish more formal mechanisms to ensure that offshore staff are adequately prepared for offshore teaching posts. 相似文献
11.
高校空间布局结构调整的国际趋势及其启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
刘娟 《大学.研究与评价》2008,(2):16-20
我国高等学校传统上是面向大区设置的,存在着按省分布不均的状况,调整优化高校空间布局结构成为目前社会普遍关注的一个问题。高校空间布局结构形成有三种方式,国际上高校空间布局结构调整有着共同趋势,这种趋势可以对我国高校空间布局结构调整提供有益的借鉴。 相似文献
12.
中外合作办学是我国高等教育国际化的重要形式之一,通过中外合作办学,不仅可以加强国际交流合作,而且可以利用国外优质教育资源实现自身的快速发展。南京中医药大学与澳大利亚格里菲斯大学联合举办的生物制药中外合作办学"3+1"项目已经有9年的时间,联合培养的学生普遍受到澳方的认可,并且大部分毕业生继续在澳洲名校深造。南京中医药大学生物制药合作办学通过探索实践已经逐步形成了人才、教学、课程、制度、管理五个方面的办学特色,初步实现了培养国际化复合型生物制药人才的办学目的。不仅为我国生物制药领域培养出更多高素质、国际化的人才奠定了基础,也为其他高校开展生物医药相关专业的中外合作项目积累了较为丰富的办学经验。 相似文献
13.
In the past few decades, the additional revenues available via higher education exports (through both relatively higher prices and increased enrolments) have attracted the attention of providers in many developed countries, not least in Anglophone countries like the USA, the UK, Canada and Australia. However, while the revenue case is strong, the institutional cost structures underlying the provision of higher education services for international students remain relatively unknown at the sector level. Accordingly, we offer a comprehensive analysis of the cost economies underlying higher education provision for international students using a sample of 37 Australian public universities over the period from 2003 to 2012. The findings suggest that it is appealing to enrol additional overseas students given their lower average and marginal costs and the significant economies of scale prevailing in higher education generally. Further, while we find evidence of economies of scope for overseas students only in smaller institutions, there is no evidence of diseconomies of scope, implying the current number of overseas students and their joint production with domestic students at the least does not lead to unnecessarily higher overall costs. 相似文献
14.
我国高等教育进入到了新的阶段,回顾过往国际化浪潮对我国高等教育产生了巨大推动,但同时也带来新的挑战。高等教育国际化是在我国本土进行的全球化教育转型,不免处在多维困境的拉锯之中:不但在国内高校与行政部门之间存在非对等型拉锯;而且在国内与国外院校合作中也存在一种不平衡发展态势;甚至在国内各大高校相互之间也缺乏整合态势。面对这些困境,需要对未来我国高等院校的进程与发展途径进行恰当调整,从而使得我国高校国际化摆脱困境,从当下困境走向超越。 相似文献
15.
为响应“一带一路”的伟大倡议和铁路“走出去”国家战略,轨道交通领域的中外合作办学已成为提升沿线国家基础建设水平、促进中国软实力建设的重要举措。为提升“双一流”建设水平、提高国际影响力,我国高校积极对接国家需求,与“一带一路”国家高校进行合作研讨,不断拓展高等教育的国际合作办学新模式。由于地域及文化等方面的显著差别,在与“一带一路”沿线国家开展轨道交通领域国际合作办学期间,不可避免地会面临诸多风险。文章通过广泛调研“一带一路”沿线国家政治、经济、民俗和教育体制情况,阐述了中国与“一带一路”沿线国家之间存在的文化、制度和理念方面的矛盾与冲突,对开展轨道交通中外合作办学可能存在的风险要素进行辨识和归纳,并提出应对策略,为高等教育中外合作办学提供重要参考。 相似文献
16.
Patient Rambe Mamello Moeti 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2017,65(3):631-651
Challenges of broadening access, escalating cost, maintaining desirable quality and enhancing meaningful learning experiences in African higher education (HE) have spurred debates on how to restructure higher education delivery to meet the diverse needs of heterogeneous learners and adapt pedagogical models to the educational realities of low-income African countries. In view of these complexities, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have been advanced by Western Consortia, universities and online platform providers as panaceas for disrupting/transforming existing education models African universities. MOOCs have been touted as disruptive innovations with the potential to create new niche markets for HE courses, disrupt traditional models of instruction and content delivery and create new revenue streams for higher education. Yet academic elitism which manifests in the exclusive selection of top American universities to develop, host and deliver MOOCs, MOOC providers’ use of university brand and reputation as benchmarks for charging recruitment fees on headhunters recruiting MOOC graduates and their complex business models involving the sale of students’ big data (e.g. learning analytics) for profit seem to be inconsistent with claims about philanthropic and egalitarian drive of MOOCs. Drawing on disruptive innovation theory and a review of mainstream literature on MOOCs adoption in American and African tertiary sectors, this study argues that behind the MOOC rhetoric of disrupting and democratizing higher education lies the projection of top academic brands on the marketing pedestal, financial piggybacking on the hype and politics of academic exclusion. 相似文献
17.
Su-Yan PAN 《Frontiers of Education in China》2011,6(1):106-138
This is a documentary study of education abroad policy in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) between 1978 and 2009. By examining
the dynamics underpinning the PRC state’s efforts to shape the flow of Chinese students and scholars from and into China,
this article reveals the major strategies that have enabled education abroad to become a source of brain gain. It argues that
China’s brain gain strategies feature three characteristics: a proactive diplomatic approach to international educational
relations; strategic dependence on foreign higher education resources and a decentralized economic mechanism to raise foreign-trained
human capital. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of Chinese experience for our understanding of the complex
and dynamic relations between the state, the market, universities and international relations as relating to cross-border
academic mobility, international educational relations, and national development in a globalizing world. 相似文献
18.
Mingyan Hu Susana A. Eisenchlas Sue Trevaskes 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2019,41(3):306-321
In response to the increasing literature on transnational higher education in host countries, this paper aims to identify prominent factors affecting the quality of transnational higher education in China, as perceived and reported by Chinese host universities. A qualitative data analysis was conducted on 122 self-appraisal reports on transnational higher education programmes submitted to China’s Ministry of Education in 2017 by 112 Chinese host universities. The analysis identified and examined relationships between four interrelated factors: low foreign language proficiency among students, shortage of a sustainable supply of highly qualified teachers, low quality of curriculum design and implementation and deficiencies in institutional regulations. The findings are discussed in the context of the literature, revealing two issues in transnational higher education in China: using local Chinese teachers to teach the imported foreign courses and outsourcing foreign language teaching. The paper concludes with some limitations of the study and implications for future research. 相似文献
19.
王悦欣 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2014,(2):110-113
随着我国综合国力和国际影响力的提升,来华留学生数量日益增多,层次类别呈现多样化,这对接收来华留学生的高校提出了新的挑战。因此,加强来华留学生的教育和管理已经成为这些高校的当务之急。本文针对高校在来华留学生跨文化管理出现的问题,从管理学的角度进行了剖析,并提出了应对策略。 相似文献
20.
高等教育国际化是一国文化软实力建设的重要表征和关键途径。本研究采用混合研究方法,通过分析中泰高等教育合作交流中的科研合作、学生流动和机构合作情况发现,当前中泰高等教育合作交流已取得重要进展,两国在人文社科和艺术领域蕴藏巨大合作潜力,中国经济的高速发展和中泰经贸合作的良好态势、丰厚的奖学金项目、中国高校的国际化视野是吸引泰国学生的潜在增长点;存在中国高等教育现有实力对泰国学生的吸引力相对不足,中泰高校在高等教育合作中的活动空间还极为有限等一些亟待突破的瓶颈。新时代深化中泰高等教育合作交流要扩大人文社科和艺术领域合作,增进中泰文化交流与互信;提高留学生质量和管理水平,坚定不移地走高等教育国际化发展道路;充分发挥高校在中泰高等教育合作中的能动作用。 相似文献