共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
孙会 《中学历史教学参考》2000,(5)
二战中 ,英美两国密切合作 ,为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出重大贡献 ,但由于两国根本利益上的不同 ,它们之间也存在着分歧和斗争。本文拟从分析第二战场开辟问题入手 ,来探究英美关系的发展变化及其根源。一、针对开辟第二战场问题的合作与斗争第二战场问题最早是苏联提出的。 1941年7月 18日斯大林致函丘吉尔 ,首次提出要求英国在法国北部或北非两线开辟反击希特勒新战场。但丘吉尔以地理和资源限制为由 ,冷冷地回绝了。 11月 6日斯大林在被德军围困的莫斯科发表的《伟大的十月社会主义革命二十四周年纪念》报告中 ,首次公开提出第二战场问… 相似文献
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曹洪东 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1993,(1)
第二次世界大战中欧洲第二战场的开辟是备受学术界注目的大问题。英国首相邱吉尔之所以反对和阻挠开辟第二战场,其原因有三个方面:一是害怕巨大的伤亡代价;二是尽可能地削弱苏联的力量;三是惧怕德军的强大战斗力,对打败德军缺乏信心。其中第三个方面又是主要原因。 相似文献
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于志洪 《初中生世界(初三物理版)》2006,(8)
二战后期,盟军为开辟欧洲第二战场做准备,想利用轰炸尽可能多地摧毁德军的工业设施及军事目标,同时减少自己空中力量的损失.但由于美国本土与德国远隔重洋,空军只能部署在英国、北非等少数地域,而需要打击的德军目标几乎遍布整个欧洲,同时,德军又组织了强大的防空体系,美国空军 相似文献
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2003年高考文科综合(全国卷)第40题(3):“从1943年至第二战场开辟期间,反法西斯战争在政治和军事方面有哪些重大进展?(10分)为什么在这种形势下美英最终开辟了第二战场?(4分)”该题主要考查对史实的记忆、概括、归纳能力和对史实进行分析、理解的能力。答案:进展:苏军取得斯大林格勒战役胜利,苏德战场出现转折;苏军大举反攻,矛头直指德国本土。盟军在北非战场取得重大胜利;意大利投降,轴心国集团开始瓦解;开罗会议和《开罗宣言》;德黑兰会议规定苏美英三国在对德作战中一致行动,决定在欧洲开辟第二战场。原因:军事力量对比有利于同盟国,希望… 相似文献
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肖丽敏 《洛阳师范学院学报》2005,24(4):75-77
国际关系理论告诉我们,每一个国家的对外政策都遵循国家利益原则,为其国家利益服务。二战中,美国在开辟第二战场问题上动摇不定,究其原因,根源还是美国的国家利益。 相似文献
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洪飞 《合肥教育学院学报》2005,22(3):90-92
第二战场的开辟对于整个反法西斯战争的结局起着至关重要的作用。它的开辟打击和消耗了德军的军事力量，加强了苏美英之间的团结合作，减轻了苏德战场上苏军的压力，增强了欧洲人民反法西斯斗争的信心和勇气，从而保证了欧洲反法西斯战争取得全面胜利。 相似文献
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张大卫 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1986,(3)
战后四十年来,国外史学界及其它有关论著对“第二战场”问题进行了长期的讨论,至今仍然众说纷纭,各执一词,被称为是“盟国的全部战时关系中最微妙、最困难的因素之一”,甚至有人断言今后也难以定论。我曾就这个问题撰文谈过一些看法,本文试图就英国的地中海战略,以及美国对开辟第二战场的政治目的这两个问题再作些分析。 相似文献
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1940年,英法联军在欧洲战场被德国打败,为了维护英国在远东地区的利益,英国不敢在远东太平洋地区得罪日本,故对日本封闭滇缅公路的要求采取绥靖政策。面对英国的妥协决定,中国政府开展一系列卓有成效的外交活动,最终英国决定重开滇缅公路。 相似文献
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英国与西欧的关系是丘吉尔“三环外交”中的重要环节。在战后较长的时期里．“三环外交”成为英国外交主调。这一外交方针是英国基于战后世界体制的现状而确立起来的。英国借助英帝国和英联邦、英美特殊关系与欧洲三者,确立英国在国际关系中适当、正确的地位。三环外交中,欧洲居于末位,然而．随着国际环境的变化．欧洲的发展,国际一体化的加强等各方面原因．英国为了自身利益不得不改变其对欧洲的方针政策．当代国际社会关系中．英国与西欧的关系也变得颇为引人注目． 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献