共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 424 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨延续性护理干预对脑卒中患者知信行(KAP)功能康复的效果。方法:选择我院神经内科收治的脑卒中患者110例,随机分为对照组和干预组各55例。对照组采用神经内科常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上联合延续性护理干预,通过对脑卒中患者的知识、态度及行为,比较两组的护理效果。结果对照组和干预组患者知信行问卷的总体得分,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过延续护理干预方式对脑卒中患者的知信行功能康复起到治疗作用,纠正不当的生活行为,提升日常生活能力,明显改善康复锻炼的依从性。 相似文献
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采用随机抽样法获取老年脑卒中患者80例作为研究对象,将其随机分为干预组与对照组。探讨老年脑卒中患者生活质量的现状与康复护理干预。结果表明,康复护理干预方法优于传统护理方法,有助于提高老年脑卒中患者本人和家属对健康的认识及健康价值水平,促进老年脑卒中患者掌握有效的康复训练方法,改善老年脑卒中患者的运动、语言、认知和其它受损的功能,使其在精神、心理和社会上再适应,提高生活质量。 相似文献
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《教育教学论坛》2019,(34)
目的:探讨知信行(KAP)干预对脑卒中患者功能康复的效果。方法:选择我院收治的脑卒中患者100例,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组各50例。对照组采用神经内科常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上联合知信行护理干预,比较两组的护理效果。结果:干预组的总有效率为94.6%,观察组为89.2%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预组ADL评分为(66.5±18.3),对照组为(46.4±10.3),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:知信行健康教育的理论干预对脑卒中患者的功能康复起到了疗效作用,可以提升日常生活活动能力,明显改善了生活质量。 相似文献
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《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2016,(1)
目的:探讨脑卒中后抑郁患者识别与护理干预.方法:对住院的脑卒中患者进行抑郁评分,筛查出脑卒中后抑郁者,进行护理干预.结果;入选126名脑卒中患者,有48例不同程度的卒中后抑郁,占36.92%.通过对44例卒中后的患者进行护理干预,症状消失或改善.结论:脑卒中后抑郁是脑卒中后常见的并发症,早期识别和及时采取有效的干预措施,对脑卒中患者的功能康复、使其早日回归社会及恢复正常的社会功能有重要意义. 相似文献
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贾美玲 《雁北师范学院学报》2011,27(2)
目的探讨肺癌晚期气管切开术的护理经验。方法对肺癌晚期患者术后进行心理护理、饮食护理、伤口及气管的护理、病情观察、气管套管护理等多个环节的综合护理,观察护理效果。结果患者通过手术治疗和护理干预,取得良好效果。结论做好心理护理、病情观察,加强术后综合护理是肺癌晚期气管切开术后康复的重要措施。 相似文献
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钱燕琼 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(2):117-119
随着现代生物—心理—社会医学模式的转变,护理服务范畴不再局限于医院,已扩大到家庭。出院后有针对地给予患者家庭护理干预,能影响患者自我管理能力,有效达到治疗、康复的目的。家庭护理干预是持续提高家属及患者对疾病的认知水平及护理能力的重要手段,从而提高了患者治疗的依从性。 相似文献
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目的：探讨酒依赖患者应用综合护理干预后的疗效,为酒依赖患者的临床护理提供有益参考。方法：对60例酒依赖患者进行随机分组,观察组与对照组各30例,2组患者均给予药物替代治疗,对照组给予常规护理,而观察组在对照组的基础上采取综合护理干预方案,包括风险评估、制定全程健康教育计划、心理护理干预等。对2组患者出院时的戒酒心理、行为进行评价．同时于出院后每隔4个月进行1次随访,持续1年。结果：观察组的复饮率、再住院率分别为20．o％ff~10．0％,低干对照组的40．0％与33_3％,且观察的复饮间隔时间长于对照组,观察组护理后焦虑评分优于对照组。结论：对酒依赖患者在常规护理的基础上加强综合护理干预可以取得良好的临床效果,有利于患者康复。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2022,(2):122-124
本文对一例高血压肾病合并肝囊肿患者存在的护理问题作出分析,主要从病人的病情观察、用药护理、心理护理、饮食护理、健康教育等多方面制定护理措施,以常规护理为主,加入中医护理。对患者采取积极合理的临床护理干预和综合治疗能取得良好的治疗效果,在全体医护人员的认真努力下,患者顺利康复出院。对于患者的实际情况及病情状况对症处理,给予合理护理措施,给患者制定科学、有效的康复临床护理方案,能降低患者产生不良反应发生率,提高患者的生活质量([1])。 相似文献
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目的:本文旨在探讨手术患者接受手术室人文关怀护理后的心理状态和康复情况。方法:方便抽样选取宜春市某二甲医院2022年06月至2023年06月间收治的80例手术患者,并将其随机分为对照组和观察组,分别接受常规外科护理干预和手术室人文关怀护理,通过观察和问卷调查的方式收集数据。结果:在人文关怀护理干预前,对两组患者进行焦虑和抑郁评分显示差异无统计学意义。干预后,观察组焦虑和抑郁的得分与对照组相比明显低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组在患者满意度得分中明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。在人文关怀护理干预后,观察组患者在压力性损伤、尿潴留和结膜炎等并发症的发生率明显降低,相较于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:手术患者接受手术室人文关怀护理的干预措施对调节患者的心理状态水平和促进患者康复具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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目的:探讨零缺陷护理模式对脑出血患者术后神经康复效果与生活质量的影响。方法:纳入赣州市人民医院2016年3月至2018年1月收治的、行手术治疗的100例脑出血患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=50)和对照组(n=50)。对照组采用心理疏导、健康宣教、切口护理、饮食指导等常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用零缺陷护理模式。两组均干预1个月,收集并分析两组患者神经功能评分(NIHSS)、生活自理能力评分(FIM)及生活质量变化情况。结果:观察组干预后NIHSS评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后FIM评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组一般健康状况、生活能力、生理职能、情感职能、躯体疼痛、生理机能、精神健康、社会功能评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:零缺陷护理模式能提高脑出血患者患者神经功能修复,提高患者日常生活活动能力,提高患者临床预后效果。 相似文献
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目的：探讨护理措施及康复指导对高血压性脑出血患者治疗效果的作用。方法：随机抽取我院自2011年1月至2013年12月62例住院治疗的高血压性脑出血患者,作回顾性分析,总结护理经验及康复指导措施,为救治今后接诊的高血压性脑出血患者提供参考依据。结果：通过采取常规的护理措施及预防并发症的护理措施后,62例高血压性脑出血患者中基本痊愈36例、部分恢复22例、死亡4例。结论：对高血压性脑出血患者在临床治疗期间进行有效的护理措施及康复指导,可提高治愈率,有效降低死亡率及致残率,提高患者的生活质量。 相似文献
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Theresa L. Scott Mary S. Mittelman Elizabeth Beattie Deborah Parker Christine Neville 《Educational gerontology》2015,41(10):710-722
The aim of this study was to develop an Internet-based self-directed training program for Australian healthcare workers to facilitate learning and competence in delivery of a proven intervention for caregivers of people with dementia: The New York University Caregiver Intervention (NYUCI). The NYUCI is a nonpharmacological, multicomponent intervention for spousal caregivers. It is aimed at maintaining well-being by increasing social support and decreasing family discord, thereby delaying or avoiding nursing home placement of the person with dementia. Training in the NYUCI in the United States has, until now, been conducted in person to trainee practitioners. The Internet-based intervention was developed simultaneously for trainees in the U.S. and Australia. In Australia, due to population geography, community healthcare workers, who provide support to older adult caregivers of people with dementia, live and work in many regional and rural areas. Therefore, it was especially important to have online training available to make it possible to realize the health and economic benefits of using an existing evidence-based intervention. This study aimed to transfer knowledge of training in, and delivery of, the NYUCI for an Australian context and consumers. This article details the considerations given to contextual differences and to learners’ skillset differences in translating the NYUCI for Australia. 相似文献
14.
内科护理学课程是我国护理教育的基础课程之一,反映临床护理服务向预防、康复、健康指导、社区人群干预、家庭护理等领域,反映了临床医学与护理学的新知识和新内容。但从目前来看,高职内科护理课程教学还存一些问题,因此有必要根据课程教学的发展情况,做好具体的教学工作。 相似文献
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This study was conducted to determine the effects of reminiscence therapy as a nursing intervention on the quality of life (QOL) of nursing home residents. This was a quasi-experimental study with a single-group pretest and posttest design. Sampling inclusion criteria were being 65 years of age or older, ability to communicate, lack of hearing impairment, lack of dementia or any given psychiatric disorder, and volunteering to participate in the study. Participants included 32 nursing home residents, who were divided into groups of 2–5 and received a total of 12 sessions of group reminiscence therapy. After the intervention, a decrease was noticed in the total score and subdomain test scores of a QOL scale. Although the study design did not allow confirmation of the effect of reminiscence, analysis showed some useful indications for further research. Additionally, participants stated that the reminiscence program might be a meaningful activity for nursing home residents. 相似文献
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A survey was sent to every skilled nursing home (N = 495) in Indiana regarding the demographics, education, and whether the severity of dementia impacts the attitudes of people in physical therapy practice. Physical therapists (PTs) and physical therapist assistants (PTAs) practicing in nursing homes spend considerable time (44.0%) working with patients who have a diagnosis of dementia. As patients with dementia disorders declined cognitively, attitudes of PTs/PTAs become increasingly negative, and respondents feel that education, training, and resources are insufficient to maximize outcomes in the later stages of the disease. 相似文献
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Nóra Imre Réka Balogh Edina Papp Ildikó Kovács Szilvia Heim Kázmér Karádi 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(8):495-505
General practitioners (GPs) play a pivotal role in dementia recognition, yet research suggests that dementia often remains undetected in primary care. Lack of knowledge might be a major contributing factor to low recognition rates. Our objective was to address a gap in the scientific literature by exploring GPs’ knowledge on dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) for the first time in Hungary by conducting a cross-sectional, questionnaire study among practicing GPs. Recruitment of the participants (n = 402) took place at mandatory postgraduate training courses and at national GP-conferences; the applied questionnaire was self-administered and contained both open-ended and fixed-response questions.Results showed that GPs highlighted vascular and metabolic factors (38.3% of the answer items) and unhealthy lifestyle (29.1% of the answer items) as dementia risk factors. They perceived vascular dementia as the most common dementia form, followed by Alzheimer’s disease. Almost half of the respondents (44.9%) were not familiar with MCI. Most GPs identified memory problems (98.4%) and personality change (83.2%) as the leading symptoms of dementia.In summary, GPs demonstrated adequate knowledge on areas more relevant to their practices and scope of duties (risk and preventive factors, main types and symptoms of dementia); however, uncertainties were uncovered regarding epidemiology, MCI, and pharmacological therapy. As only one-fifth (19.4%) of the GPs could participate recently in dementia-focused trainings, continued education might be beneficial to improve dementia detection rates in primary care. 相似文献
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魏毅 《洛阳师范学院学报》2011,30(11):101-104
本文利用运动处方促进长时间使用电脑人群CNP患者的康复的内在关系不同角度展开研究,以寻求运动康复久用电脑人群致CNP的措施.通过随机干预对照研究,比较实验组与对照组干预前后的生理和心理症状的变化,探讨干预的效果.用EPS、IBM指数和SCL-90测量发现,干预后实验组前列腺液指标、IBM指数和心理大多数症状因子及均出现改善.研究发现运动康复干预可以明显提高久用电脑至CNP患者生理机能和心理健康,最终促进患者的慢性无菌性前列腺炎的康复. 相似文献