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1.
区块链技术是图书馆在云计算、物联网、大数据、智慧概念后的又一次技术革新。区块链技术在图书馆的应用将改变读者利用图书馆的途径,实现从目前的网络信息服务向价值服务的图书馆智慧服务的变革。图书馆在智慧服务中融合进区块链理念,可以推动优势资源的共建,开拓低成本的资源共享市场。区块链技术去中心化、共识机制、时序稳定、可靠数据关系的4个主要特征,决定了该技术在图书馆智慧服务的可行性。区块链技术在数字货币、金融交易与诚信、人文社科应用领域发展的3个阶段,决定了该技术在图书馆智慧服务的必要性。区块链技术助力图书馆智慧服务在管理体制、机构库建设、知识交易服务模式上的转变,满足读者对馆内设备空间使用与网络学习交流平台的智慧服务需求,是实现图书馆服务以读者阅读需求为中心的捷径。 相似文献
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3.
信息技术为图书馆资源建设提供了显而易见的有利条件。图书馆要充分把握图书馆用户需求主体日益增加、需求内容趋向多元、需求结构逐步改善等多种特点,把握大数据、云计算、全媒体、区块链、移动互联网等多种技术和手段的特点和内容,利用这些信息技术来优化馆藏资源配置、改善读者阅读体验、提升人技融合能力。图书馆要充分利用大数据和云计算技术,凭借移动互联网技术的支持和全媒体技术的有效运用,并借助区块链技术,有力推动图书馆资源的稳步建设和持续发展。 相似文献
4.
With the deployment of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks worldwide, research on sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications has commenced. It is expected that 6G networks can accommodate numerous heterogeneous devices and infrastructures with enhanced efficiency and security over diverse, e.g. spectrum, computing and storage, resources. However, this goal is impeded by a number of trust-related issues that are often neglected in network designs. Blockchain, as an innovative and revolutionary technology that has arisen in the recent decade, provides a promising solution. Building on its nature of decentralization, transparency, anonymity, immutability, traceability and resiliency, blockchain can establish cooperative trust among separate network entities and facilitate, e.g. efficient resource sharing, trusted data interaction, secure access control, privacy protection, and tracing, certification and supervision functionalities for wireless networks, thus presenting a new paradigm towards 6G. This paper is dedicated to blockchain-enabled wireless communication technologies. We first provide a brief introduction to the fundamentals of blockchain, and then we conduct a comprehensive investigation of the most recent efforts in incorporating blockchain into wireless communications from several aspects. Importantly, we further propose a unified framework of the blockchain radio access network (B-RAN) as a trustworthy and secure paradigm for 6G networking by utilizing blockchain technologies with enhanced efficiency and security. The critical elements of B-RAN, such as consensus mechanisms, smart contract, trustworthy access, mathematical modeling, cross-network sharing, data tracking and auditing and intelligent networking, are elaborated. We also provide the prototype design of B-RAN along with the latest experimental results. 相似文献
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银行业在实现业务和数据集中处理的信息化架构后,随着业务的发展,面对数量越来越多、规模越来越大的批处理需求,如何提高计算资源的使用效率和灵活配置资源是银行信息中心不断面对的挑战。以资源和应用虚拟化为核心的云计算架构和技术正在不断发展和成熟,它可以有效地提高信息中心的资源使用,为批处理业务动态配置有效资源。针对以批处理中按照业务类型和处理流程进行资源配置的传统方法,提出了一种将业务流程进行优化分解成为可以进行独立并行处理任务的方法,可以在云计算环境下分组处理具有共同特征的计算和操作任务,实现优化资源调配。通过HadoopMapReduce并行计算架构进行模拟验证,初步实验结果表明了该方法在批处理执行效率、资源使用和灵活性方面的优势,在大量批处理业务领域（金融、证券、电子商务）具有一定的应用和研究价值。 相似文献
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基于精明增长理念的区域土地利用结构优化配置 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
精明增长理念对于解决我国城市化快速发展中面临的一系列问题具有重要的现实意义。土地利用结构优化配置是实现精明增长的核心内容之一。为此,本文尝试对精明增长指导下区域土地利用结构优化配置进行研究,旨在从土地利用角度在理论和实践上进一步充实、完善乃至深化精明增长的一些研究理论与定量分析方法。本研究首先明确了精明增长指导下区域土地利用结构优化配置的内涵,构建了土地利用精明增长度测度体系：接着,构建了灰色多目标动态规划模型对区域土地利用结构进行优化,经运算求解可以得出几种备选优化方案：在此基础上,采用灰色关联度分析及主成分投影相结合的方法进行方案择优,以最终确定土地利用结构优化方案。并以江苏宜兴为例,对精明增长指导下区域土地利用结构优化配置进行了有益尝试。 相似文献
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The blockchain is considered to be the potential driver of the digital economy. The Blockchain technology outweighs the challenges associated with the traditional transaction business governed and regulated by the third trusted party. There is a growth in the interest among the researchers, the industry, and the academia to study and leverage the potential of Blockchain. Blockchain provides a decentralized and distributed public ledger for all the participating parties. Though it seems that blockchain is a viable choice and solution for all the centralized governed and regulated transactions (in digital online space), it has potential challenges that need to be resolved; opportunities to be explored, and applications to be studied. This paper utilizes a systematic literature review to study several research endeavors made in the domain of blockchain. To further research on blockchain adoption, the paper theoretically constructs an integrated framework of the blockchain innovation adoption process in an organization considering organizational and user acceptance perspectives. This would facilitate its widespread adoption, thereby achieving sustained leadership solutions. The paper offers 23 propositions to information systems (IS)/information management (IM) scholars with respect to innovation characteristics, organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, and user acceptance characteristics. Further, the paper explores several areas of future research and directions that can provide deep insights for overcoming challenges and for the adoption of blockchain technology. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2023,60(1):103155
This paper presents a continuous delivery/continuous verifiability (CD/CV) method for IoT dataflows in edge–fog–cloud. A CD model based on extraction, transformation, and load (ETL) mechanism as well as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) construction, enable end-users to create efficient schemes for the continuous verification and validation of the execution of applications in edge–fog–cloud infrastructures. This scheme also verifies and validates established execution sequences and the integrity of digital assets. CV model converts ETL and DAG into business model, smart contracts in a private blockchain for the automatic and transparent registration of transactions performed by each application in workflows/pipelines created by CD model without altering applications nor edge–fog–cloud workflows. This model ensures that IoT dataflows delivers verifiable information for organizations to conduct critical decision-making processes with certainty. A containerized parallelism model solves portability issues and reduces/compensates the overhead produced by CD/CV operations. We developed and implemented a prototype to create CD/CV schemes, which were evaluated in a case study where user mobility information is used to identify interest points, patterns, and maps. The experimental evaluation revealed the efficiency of CD/CV to register the transactions performed in IoT dataflows through edge–fog–cloud in a private blockchain network in comparison with state-of-art solutions. 相似文献
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Blockchain technology is said to have a high disruptive potential and can do without an intermediary. Numerous contributions deal with its impact on and possibilities for logistics and supply chains. In this article, we use a multiple case analysis to develop an explanatory model for the interaction of actors in an operational supply chain involving blockchain technology. In addition, we show which intermediary tasks the blockchain could replace and what impact this would have on the industry logic. For this purpose, we analyze the status quo in practice based on a multiple case study with real use cases and find answers to our research questions. The findings of the paper include (1) insights into the impact of blockchain technology on the logistics industry, and (2) the implications and research questions related to blockchain technology and the impact of blockchain technology on business models. 相似文献
10.
负载均衡是特大型科技(工程)项目异构组织知识集成云计算网络空间联盟进行异构平台之间知识资源最优化配置的关键问题,其解决机制将会极大地影响异构组织知识的有效性、准确性、时效性,大大提高了异构组织众多相关干系人利益相关者间的知识共享。本文基于蚁群优化算法,结合复杂动态环境下特大型科技(工程)项目异构组织知识的特征和知识需求,构建了复杂动态环境下特大型科技(工程)项目异构组织知识集成云计算网络空间联盟负载均衡机制,基本实现了知识载荷的均衡状态,以及异构组织知识资源最优化配置,提高异构组织知识的实效性。 相似文献
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《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2023,34(2):100468
As time went on, technological progress inevitably altered our daily routines. Many new technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cryptocurrency, offer revolutionary possibilities. To put it simply, the blockchain is a distributed, public, and auditable database that can be used to record financial transactions. The IoT, or “Internet of Things,” is a system of interconnected electronic devices that can communicate with one another and be remotely monitored and handled. This paper reviews the most recent findings in the field of blockchain and Internet of Things with the goal of examining blockchain as a possible answer to secure IoT data management within supply networks. There is a dearth of literature in the early stages of both blockchain and IoT study because they are such novel topics. The study's findings suggest that in order to improve their leadership quality to intentionally impact employee performance, industry managers should pay attention to human resource management indicators like collaboration, involvement, actualization, perception, and teamwork. This is primarily because of the inherent limitations of IoT devices and the distributed ledger architecture of the blockchain technology. There is potential for IoT to provide many advantages if blockchain capabilities can be optimized for it. 相似文献
12.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(2):103160
The healthcare industry suffers from poor interoperability due to its fragmented communication systems. Each medical institution has a communication system that is not necessarily compatible with the other systems on the same network. Poor communication has serious implications for patients, resources, and costs. The literature proposes blockchain technology as a governance data management system that optimizes the flow of information between multiple organizations by providing a trust component. However, much of the literature is conceptual and addresses blockchain in healthcare in a very general way. This paper contributes to the literature by presenting the use of Hyperledger Fabric in healthcare to improve information flow and solve the fragmentation problem between two medical institutions. In addition, two rate controllers on Hyperledger Caliper are used to evaluate the performance of our network: fixed and linear. We believe that our work will be useful for those working in value chains in healthcare and academia. 相似文献
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Emna Mnif Khaireddine Mouakhar Anis Jarboui 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2021,32(2):100416
PurposeThis study investigates the affective technology acceptance model applied to the case of blockchain through Twitter text mining.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis focuses on mapping the acceptance drivers of the blockchain technology by visualizing the users perception constructs through Blockchain hashtags. More than 5000 relevant tweets per day were collected between December 15, 2020, and January 15, 2021. The Kruskal-Wallis and the Mann-Whitney tests were applied over the frequency of the characteristics and the emotions' measurements to validate the research hypotheses.FindingsThe results prove that users show more interest in security, shareability, and decentralization characteristics. Therefore, the blockchain technology usefulness is rather perceived in the informational domain, and the blockchain ease of use is further expressed in smart contracts as a use case. Blockchain benefits are more discussed than the drawbacks among Twitter users. Besides, positive feelings with strong emotions of trust and joy dominate among users. In summary, the results show significant awareness of users towards blockchain technology.OriginalityTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this paper is the first study that explores the affective technology acceptance model with user-generated content analysis. 相似文献
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基于区块链采用成本的考虑，构建电商平台主导、农企跟随的两阶段博弈模型，通过对比区块链技术应用前后批发价、零售价等决策变量以及农企和电商平台的利润变化，探究采纳区块链技术对批发价、零售价的影响，并找到在采用区块链技术情况下电商平台和农企均受益的路径。研究表明，电商平台采纳区块链技术会导致农企提升批发价，产品零售价也随之增加，同时产品需求量也增大；然而，采纳区块链技术的电商平台和农企却并不一定能实现双赢，只有满足农企学习效率为高水平或农企学习效率和电商平台的追溯效率均为低水平时，采纳区块链技术可使农企和电商平台共同受益；反之，采纳区块链技术只能使电商平台受益。因此，农企应根据自身学习效率的高低理智地作出相应决策。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】互联网信息技术的兴起带动了区域经济的发展,由此也产生了大量的经济信息。区块链作为
变革互联网的新力量,将对信息资源共享活动和信息服务机构带来巨大改变。【方法/过程】区块链技术是一种新兴
科技,通过去中心化的方式建设系统信任机制,具有开放、透明和不可篡改等技术特点,将该技术作为实现系统数
据存储安全、使用安全的关键,本文针对基于区块链技术的区域经济信息共享进行了框架设计。【结果/结论】利用
区块链技术设置区域经济信息双链式存储方式,并利用P2P实现了区域经济信息共享。【创新/局限】在接下来的研
究中将从理论研究转向实践应用。区块链及其技术还存在一些问题,实现基于区块链的区域经济信息共享仍需克
服诸多困难。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】文物信息资源具有重要的社会价值,将区块链技术应用于馆藏文物信息资源共享研究中,能
够更好地实现文物信息资源的传承与保护。【方法/过程】通过分析目前馆藏文物信息资源共享中使用的区块链技
术,采用“联盟链+公有链”的双链结构,构建面向文物馆藏机构和用户群的文物信息资源共享模型,并给出其服务
体系和运作流程。【结果/结论】该模型能够安全、便捷、迅速地为相关用户提供智慧服务,同时为馆藏文物机构的信
息资源共享提供了一种新的解决思路和方法。【创新/局限】将区块链应用于馆藏文物信息资源共享,改变了馆藏文
物机构传统的服务模式。后续将在此基础上优化各个模块的功能,同时加强二者之间的实证性研究,使区块链技
术和馆藏文物机构的信息资源服务进行深入融合。 相似文献
17.
【目的/意义】在国家安全观总体背景下,数字政府建设对数据安全提出了更高的要求。政府数据协同治理
过程中的政府数据资源开放和共享存在一定程度的安全隐患,将区块链技术应用到政府数据开放共享平台的构建
中,可应对开放共享过程中存在的数据安全问题,从而进一步充分发掘政府数据价值,保证数据安全并释放数据红
利。【方法/过程】本文利用区块链技术分布式、透明性、可追溯性和公开性等特点进行政府数据开放共享平台构建,
并研究其运行机制,以碳交易数据协同治理为例,探究区块链技术下政府数据开放共享平台在政府数据协同治理
中的价值体现。【结果/结论】基于区块链技术构建的政府数据开放共享平台与运行机制有助于强化政府部门和非
政府部门之间的协作,明确政府数据开放共享和数据协同治理过程中的数据标准、归属权、可信度等问题。【创新/
局限】运用区块链技术为国家安全观背景下的政府数据协同治理及开放共享提供强有力的数据安全保障。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】为提升科研信息共享效果,研究基于区块链技术的科研信息共享平台构建与运行机制。【方
法/过程】首先利用区块链共同记账技术完成科研信息共享,再通过科研信息解密中心提供公私钥,解密打包科研
信息,提升科研信息共享的安全性,其次利用基于 ITPBFT 共识机制,令区块链内各节点科研信息达成共识,然后
利用区块链技术,构建科研信息共享平台,最后通过开放获取、整合共享、服务对接与绩效评价四个方面,设计科
研信息共享平台服务模式运行机制,提升平台服务效果。【结果/结论】基于区块链技术的科研信息共享平台可有
效共享科研信息,具备较强的恶意攻击抵御能力与较高的科研信息共享安全性,且共享服务效果较优。【创新/局
限】运用区块链技术实现科研信息共享,提升科研信息的综合利用率,科研信息共享平台,对于科技创新具有重大
意义。 相似文献
19.
David Berdik Safa Otoum Nikolas Schmidt Dylan Porter Yaser Jararweh 《Information processing & management》2021,58(1):102397
Blockchain technologies have grown in prominence in recent years, with many experts citing the potential applications of the technology in regard to different aspects of any industry, market, agency, or governmental organizations. In the brief history of blockchain, an incredible number of achievements have been made regarding how blockchain can be utilized and the impacts it might have on several industries. The sheer number and complexity of these aspects can make it difficult to address blockchain potentials and complexities, especially when trying to address its purpose and fitness for a specific task. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of applying blockchain as a service for applications within today’s information systems. The survey gives the reader a deeper perspective on how blockchain helps to secure and manage today information systems. The survey contains a comprehensive reporting on different instances of blockchain studies and applications proposed by the research community and their respective impacts on blockchain and its use across other applications or scenarios. Some of the most important findings this survey highlights include the fact that blockchain’s structure and modern cloud- and edge-computing paradigms are crucial in enabling a widespread adaption and development of blockchain technologies for new players in today unprecedented vibrant global market. Ensuring that blockchain is widely available through public and open-source code libraries and tools will help to ensure that the full potential of the technology is reached and that further developments can be made concerning the long-term goals of blockchain enthusiasts. 相似文献
20.
The blockchain has received significant attention from technology focussed researchers, highlighting its perceived impact and emerging disruption potential, but has been slow to engender any significant momentum within the Information Systems (IS) and Information Management (IM) literature. This study approaches the subject through an IS/IM lens developing the key themes from the blockchain based research via a comprehensive review. This analysis of the body of literature highlights that although few commercial grade blockchain applications currently exist, the technology demonstrates significant potential to benefit a number of industry wide use cases. This study expands on this point articulating through each of the key themes to develop a detailed narrative on the numerous potential blockchain applications and future direction of the technology, whilst discussing the many barriers to adoption. The study asserts that blockchain technology has the potential to contribute to a number of the UN Sustainability Development Goals and engender widespread change within a number of established industries and practices. 相似文献