共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2019,(8)
初中英语阅读理解教学要实现高效,就必须要在日常教学过程中多角度扩大学生的词汇量;帮助学生挑选适合学生的阅读题材;不遗余力地对学生的阅读方法进行指导,让初中生学会用正确的方法去理解英文文本,提升阅读与运用英语的水平。结合多年教学经验,提出了有效的阅读理解教学方法,建立一套切合学生学习需求的英语阅读教学模式,帮助学生解决学习困难,提高学生学习兴趣和英语知识水平。 相似文献
2.
《校园英语(教研版)》2014,(23)
词汇是英语阅读的基础,有时候仅仅是由于对一个单词不理解,就会影响学生正确的理解文章。因此,在平时的学习中,学生应积累大量的英语词汇,以提高英语阅读水平。本文主要是对高中英语阅读词汇教学中存在的问题进行了简要的介绍,具体分析了在高中英语阅读中进行有效词汇教学的策略。 相似文献
3.
陶广萍 《科普童话·新课堂（中）》2022,(3):90-91
英语作为一门语言学科,词汇教学一直是重要的教学环节,但在英语教学的实际过程中,教师把重点放在阅读和写作教学中,词汇教学则以单词的意义识记为主,致使学生对单词的理解和掌握不够全面,从而使学生的英语实践运用能力得不到有效提高,进而影响英语阅读与写作等整体素养的提高. 相似文献
4.
杨建华 《广东技术师范学院学报》1998,(3)
阅读理解一直是大学英语四级考试中的重要部分,其内容多（四段文章,二十道题）;比分大（占试卷的40％）。因此阅读理解的成败直接影响到学生的考试成绩。本文针对笔者所教的96级两个本科班的具体情况,结合学生所做的一套四级试题．对影响学生阅读理解的三个主要因素（词汇,语法,篇章理解）进行了分析,以期更好地按照教学大纲的要求进行教学,提高学生实际运用的能力。 相似文献
5.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2016,(4)
英语阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位。在中学英语教学中培养学生的阅读理解水平,提高学生自学英语的能力非常重要。从积累英语词汇开始,培养学生英语学习兴趣,掌握阅读技巧,探寻一些符合实际的阅读方法和途径,以提高学生的阅读理解能力,提升教学效益。 相似文献
6.
英语阅读理解是学生认为比较难的,在考试中好多学生在阅读理解题目上失分较多。究其原因是学生没有掌握正确的阅读理解的方法。因此,本文就如何提高学生英语阅读理解能力作了简要论述,希望能对学生有所帮助。 相似文献
7.
8.
陈荣辉 《语数外学习(高中版)》2013,(10)
阅读理解测试中对语言的综合应用能力要求颇高,但技巧可以帮助学生各个击破,提高效率,减少失误率。为提高阅读理解能力,笔者基于教学工作中的经验,认为要做好五个方面的工作:一、英语阅读理解的重要性;二、影响英语阅读理解能力提高的因素;三、英语阅读理解应注意的几个问题;四、英语阅读理解的一般过程;五、英语阅读理解的几个技巧。 相似文献
9.
唐冬梅 《读与写:教育教学刊》2010,7(2):38-39
文化背景知识是制约英语阅读理解的重要因素,在英语阅读理解教学中合理引入文化背景知识,对提高学生理解能力具有重要的教学价值。本文从阅读理解对文化背景知识的依赖性出发,分析了文化背景知识对词句、语篇和思维方式的具体影响,提出英语阅读教学中引入文化背景知识的基本策略。 相似文献
10.
通过对101名非英语专业二年级学生在英语词汇量大小与英语阅读理解能力方面的调查,研究中国英语习得者二者之间的相互关系,与英语阅读理解中所需的词汇下限问题.并提出在阅读理解的教学中针对习得者词汇量大小的不同所应采取的不同教学策略. 相似文献
11.
The nature of the relations among morphological awareness, vocabulary and word reading in Chinese children remains relatively unclear. The present study aimed to distinguish between sublexical morphological awareness, referring to the ability to use the meaning cues of semantic radicals embedded in a compound character, and lexical level morphological awareness, defined as the ability to understand and manipulate single characters (i.e., morphemes) comprising Chinese compound words, on word reading. We also examined the role of vocabulary knowledge on the relation between morphological awareness and word reading at both the sublexical and lexical levels. A group of 172 Chinese second graders were administered measures of sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness, vocabulary knowledge, phonological awareness, orthographic knowledge, nonverbal ability, and word reading. Both sublexical and lexical levels of morphological awareness were moderately correlated with word reading. Vocabulary knowledge appeared to partially mediate the effect of sublexical morphological awareness on word reading, but it fully mediated the effect of lexical level morphological awareness on word reading. These results suggest that sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness play distinct roles in Chinese word reading; vocabulary knowledge is an important factor influencing the relation between morphological awareness and word reading in Chinese. 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACTWhat is the time course of activation of phonological information in logographic writing systems like Chinese, in which meaning is prioritized over sound? We used a manipulation of phonological regularity to examine foveal and parafoveal phonological processing of Chinese phonograms at lexical and sublexical levels during Chinese sentence reading in 2 eye-tracking experiments. In Experiment 1, using an error disruption task during silent reading, we observed foveal lexical phonological activation in second-pass reading. In Experiment 2, using the boundary paradigm, both parafoveal lexical and sublexical phonological preview benefits were found in first-fixation duration in oral reading, whereas only lexical phonological benefits were found in gaze duration during silent reading. Thus, phonological information had earlier and more pronounced parafoveal effects in oral reading, and these extended to sublexical processing. These results are compatible with the view that oral reading prioritizes parafoveal phonological processing in Chinese. 相似文献
13.
This paper describes two studies that examined the lexical tone awareness of Chinese children both with and without dyslexia at different primary school ages.Study 1 examined the contributions of lexical tone awareness to distinguish children with and without dyslexia with respect to their Chinese character reading skills. Two hundred and seventy Chinese children participated in Study 1. Ninety of these were children with dyslexia (equally recruited from second, fourth, and sixth grades). Moreover, ninety children functioned as a chronological-age control group, and an additional ninety children functioned as a reading-level control group. The participants were tested for nonverbal intelligence, Chinese character reading, and cognitive-linguistic skills and lexical tone awareness. Our results revealed a later developmental ceiling in Chinese children with dyslexia than in those without dyslexia. Furthermore, children’s lexical tone awareness could serve to distinguish children with dyslexia from typically developing children in all primary school years.Study 2 compared the lexical tone awareness and Chinese character reading skills of Chinese children with dyslexia both before and after introducing the Perceptual Training Method. The participants in this study consisted of all the participants with dyslexia from Study 1, and the measurements were the Chinese character reading test and the lexical tone awareness task from Study 1. Our results revealed that only second-grade children with dyslexia gained substantially from the training on both lexical tone awareness and character naming, whereas those in the fourth grade obtained a significant improvement only on lexical tone awareness. 相似文献
14.
汉语阅读中词汇通达的认知加工机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
阅读中词汇通达的模型主要有三种,即直通模型、语音中介模型、二重通路模型。汉字是一种不同于拼音文字的表意文字,汉字字形的表意作用大于拼音文字,在汉字词汇通达中,汉语字(词)义的提取可能更符合直通理论的假设,不同于英文更符合双通道理论的假设。所以应针对不同文字类型提出相应不同的词义通达理论,探讨出不同文字类型间认知加工的差异,才能真正弄清汉语阅读的词汇通达机制。 相似文献
15.
从114名学习者的隐喻能力及其2篇二语作文词汇使用丰富性的调查研究来看,可以得出以下3个结论：1、他们的莫、汉隐喻能力总体偏低;2、二语作文词汇变化性和复杂性总体上都不理想;3、英语隐喻能力与其两篇二语作文词汇变化性和复杂性都呈正相关,但其汉语隐喻能力仅与两篇二语作文词汇变化性呈正相关。积累常规隐喻词汇表达、引入解释隐喻的理论以及将拓展隐喻能力与读、译、写结合是改善二语词汇的教学思路。 相似文献
16.
English reading,a key procedure of English learning and teaching in middle school,is an essential way of getting information from the globe and communicating with others.Therefore,efficient comprehension on reading materials will directly serve for accepting the information.And it is extremely important for middle school students to acquire certain reading ability.At present,great attention has been paid to the course of reading in the instruction of English by the Chinese Education Department.But middle school students’read ing ability is still much lower than the target they should reach because of a set of existing obstacles that prevent them from being effective English readers.What are these obstacles? How to break them down? This paper will first point out and then analyze the obstacles that af fect middle school students’reading ability from two aspects:linguistic obstacles(obstacles of lexicon,grammar and background knowl edge) and non-linguistic obstacles(obstacles of psychology,interest,skill,and habit).After demonstrating different obstacles,the paper also come up with some corresponding strategies in the hope of helping middle school students to be effective English readers. 相似文献
17.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate developmental differences in lexical processing and sensitivity to the positional information of constituent morphemes with reference to Chinese word-reading ability. One hundred mainland Chinese children (50 s graders and 50 third graders) and 22 high school students were tested with a lexical decision task. The primary school children were also tested for Chinese character reading, morphological awareness, phonological awareness, and non-verbal intelligence. We found that although both primary school children and high school students performed worse in the reversed condition (i.e., the pseudo-words were created by reversing the order of the two characters in real Chinese words) than in the real (i.e., real Chinese compound words) and random conditions (i.e., the pseudo-words were constructed by randomly combining the characters in the reversed condition), the performances of high school students in the reversed condition were closer to their performances in the other two conditions. Correlational analyses conducted on the primary school children revealed that the responses of second- and third-grade children on the lexical decision task were moderately correlated with their Chinese character reading. We also found that, after controlling for age and non-verbal IQ, the reaction time difference between the real and reversed conditions significantly predicted Chinese character reading. The results were discussed by exploring the nature of the lexical decision task, the sensitivity of Chinese children to the positional information of morphemes inside compound words, and the association of such sensitivity with their word-reading performance. 相似文献
18.
Within the Structural Equation Modeling framework, this study tested the direct and indirect effects of morphological awareness
and lexical inferencing ability on L2 vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension among advanced Chinese EFL readers in
a university in China. Using both regular z-test and the bootstrapping (data-based resampling) methods, the study found that morphological awareness contributed to L2
vocabulary knowledge directly and indirectly through the mediation of learners’ lexical inferencing ability. It was also observed
that morphological awareness made no significant unique or direct contribution to reading comprehension after adjusting for
vocabulary knowledge; its indirect effects on reading comprehension, however, were significant, both through the mediation
of vocabulary knowledge alone, and the multiple mediations of lexical inferencing ability and vocabulary knowledge. 相似文献
19.
赵凤娇 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2020,(1):12-17
文本可读性研究旨在为分级阅读文本的选取和编写提供客观、可量化的评测依据。本文选取部编版二年级、七年级和十二年级语文教材构建低、中、高三个难度等级的文本库,从词汇多样性、词频概貌、词汇密度和词汇长度四个维度考察可能影响汉语文本可读性的词汇因素。研究发现影响低难度与中、高难度文本分级的主要词汇因素为:MSTTR>常用词词频>实词数>词种数>单音节词长>词数>双音节词长>实词比,而中、高难度文本在词汇层面并无显著差异;这些词汇因素在不同长度文本中预测效力基本一致,在一定程度上表明这些词汇因素对文本难度的评测具有有效性和稳定性。 相似文献
20.
王子瑞 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(7):341-342
阅读,是获取信息的重要途径之一,也是培养学生对书本的感知力的有效途径。提高学生的阅读水平是目前我国英语教学中的一大重要任务。但是由于对外语文章的阅读对国人来讲并不是那样水到渠成的,再加上中国人的思维方式与西方国家人们的思维方式有很大的不同,所以中国学生在英语文章阅读上面就会受这种思维方式的差异的影响,造成阅读和理解上面的障碍。 相似文献