共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
在现阶段,大多数轻度智力落后儿童和部分中度智力落后儿童已成为普通学校、普通班中的一员,但由于学校对于随班就读在认识上和操作上存在的一些问题没能得到很好的解决,致使大部分智力滞后儿童只具备了"随班"这种形式,而未获得"就读"的实质。那么,怎样才能真正达到随班就读的效果,使随班就读学生像正常孩子一样健康、快乐地成长呢?笔者从施教者的角度谈两点体会。一、勤于学习,提高自身素质作为一名普通学校的教师,要做好随班就读学生工作,除了具备普通学校要 相似文献
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中央教育科学研究所心理与特殊教育研究部副主任,副研究员彭霞光女士接受记者采访时说,目前,我国绝大部分省份已在不同程度地开展了残疾儿童随班就读工作,大多数低视力儿童、轻度智力落后儿童和聋童已成为普通学校普通班中的一员,与正常儿童一起享受平等的教育权利,一体化教育已逐渐被学校、社会、家庭所接受。 相似文献
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中央教育科学研究所心理与特殊教育研究部副主任，副研究员彭霞光女士接受记者采访时说，目前，我国绝大部分省份已在不同程度地开展了残疾儿童随班就读工作，大多数低视力儿童、轻度智力落后儿童和聋童已成为普通学校普通班中的一员，与正常儿童一起享受平等的教育权利，一体化教育已逐渐被学校、社会、家庭所接受。 相似文献
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随班就读轻度智力落后学生心理健康问题的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
使用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)手册对10—16岁(四至九年级)的随班就读轻度智力落后学生的心理健康水平进行调查,结果发现随班就读轻度智力落后学生的心理健康问题比正常学生和辅读学校学生的心理健康问题更突出,有待相应有效的教育支持。 相似文献
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同伴指导在轻度智力落后儿童自我概念发展中的意义初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自我概念对于智力落后儿童的人格完善和社会发展至关重要,这在客观上要求学校教育必须将儿童自我概念的发展作为重要的教育目标。而在我国,由于客观条件的限制,普通学校对随班就读学生的支持是不够完善的。本文从社会学互动理论出发,认为普通学校中同伴指导是一种能够促进智力落后儿童形成积极自我概念的简便易行的方法,并对其意义进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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本研究依据可逆性思维过程理论(R:APOK模型),针对轻度智力落后儿童编制了实用思维训练教程,并对特殊学校和随班就读的轻度智力落后儿童进行了为期半年(一个学期)的教学实验。结果表明,接受过可逆性思维训练的实验组的智力发展比没有接受过此训练的对照组有更显著的进步。虽然可逆性思维训练还不能将轻度智力落后儿童训练成为智力正常的普通儿童,但它确实能够在一定程度上有效地促进他们认知、智力(思维)发展。因此,教育者不能忽视轻度智力落后儿童认知的最近发展区,而应该通过各种有效的思维训练途径进一步促进他们认知发展。 相似文献
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对智力落后、有自闭症倾向等特殊儿童开展在一般学校内的随班就读是特殊教育领域落实公平的重要而有效手段。本文探讨了随班就读的可行性和有效性, 探讨了随班就读反映的教育公平问题,提出为了提高随班就读的效果,宜设置“资源教室”,作为对随班就读的补充 相似文献
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论随班就读智力落后儿童缺乏自信心的原因和对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
智力落后儿童在随班就读过程中存在的主要心理问题有自卑、自信心不足和精神压力过大等,这不仅影响了智力落后儿童个体身心的健康发展,而且还影响到随班就读的实施效果。笔者从心理学角度分析智力落后儿童心理问题产生的原因、影响及其克服的办法,以期消除智力落后随读生的心理障碍,使他们重建自信。 相似文献
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随着我国特殊儿童随班就读工作的大力开展和医疗康复训练的加强,越来越多的轻度智力障碍儿童进入普通学校随班就读,致使培智学校教育对象发生了重大变化。今天培智学校的主要教育对象是中重度智力障碍或智力障碍伴有脑瘫、语言发展迟缓、孤独症等多种类型、多重障碍的特殊儿童。显然,培智学校只凭一张医院的智力测定报告来接纳学生、按照入学时间实行分班的安置方式,已经不 相似文献
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自１９８９年以来,教育部在一些省市开展智力落后儿童随班就读实验,已经取得了可喜成果,目前即将进入推广阶段。为了使大家更容易接受这种新生事物,使之取得更好的成效,本文从智力落后儿童随班就读的意义与条件两个方面进行了阐述。 相似文献
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A G Hilliard 《Exceptional children》1992,59(2):168-172
It is imperative that special education enable children with disabilities to achieve at high levels. Problems of equity and pedagogical validity have hindered our efforts thus far, and many children of minority cultures are far overrepresented in classrooms for students with learning disabilities and mild mental retardation. Studies have shown the importance of culturally and linguistically inclusive programs and of heterogenous groupings, as well as more effective diagnostic, remedial, and assessment practices. This article discussed a model and basic principles for such techniques to ensure that the educational outcomes of all children are improved. 相似文献
13.
Eve Kikas Mairi Männamaa Vaike Kumari Triin Ulst 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2008,55(4):315-329
The relationships among verbal skills of primary school students with learning disabilities and a typically developing comparison group were studied and compared with written tasks carried out in Estonian classrooms. Word defining, categorising/justifying, guessing, and memorising tasks were used. The participants were 251 students in Grades 2–4; of these, 163 were described as achieving normally and were in regular education classrooms, and 88 were diagnosed as having specific learning disabilities and attended special schools or classes for students with specific learning disabilities. Except for performance on the memorising tasks by grade, all the scores were better in upper grades. Children with learning disabilities performed less well than the children in the typically developing comparison group on all the tests. Associations between the results of various tests were stronger in the typically developing comparison group than in the group of children with learning disabilities. 相似文献
14.
Batya Elbaum 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2002,17(4):216-226
Although placement in less restrictive settings is generally believed to be associated with more positive social outcomes for students with disabilities, the empirical research has yielded equivocal findings. The purpose of this study was to synthesize the empirical research comparing the self–concept of students with learning disabilities (LD) in different educational placements. Meta–analysis revealed no overall association between self–concept and educational placement for four out of five comparisons: regular class vs. resource room, regular class vs. self–contained class, resource room vs. self–contained class, and regular class vs. special school. Students with LD receiving instruction in self–contained classrooms in regular schools exhibited lower self–concept compared to students with LD attending special schools. Follow–up analyses were conducted to explore whether the variability of effect sizes in regular class–resource room comparisons was associated with any of several potential moderator variables; the only variable for which the association approached significance was whether students in the regular classroom were provided with appropriate special education supports and services. The findings are discussed in light of documented individual variation in students’ placement preferences. 相似文献
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Chris Forlin 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):121-131
In Australia, similar to European countries, there has been a continuing increase in the number of students with special needs who are now being educated in regular schools. Regular classrooms have become more diverse with the inclusion of a greater proportion of students with a range of disabilities and learning difficulties. Support for these students is provided through a number of different avenues and varies between the states and territories. All jurisdictions, to some extent, provide support teachers whose role it is to assist these students. This paper firstly considers the education of students with special needs in the Australian context and the support that is available to them. A more detailed account is subsequently provided on the specific role of the support teacher in Queensland. 相似文献
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本研究从国内两所特殊教育学校采集了133名年龄在7岁至17岁之间的弱智学生的智力和适应行为的测量数据,经过统计处理,结果发现:随着智力落后程度的加重,弱智学生在智力测验的各个分测验上的发展水平会显著地下降;平均水平较低;学生智力落后的程度越重,其适应行为的发展水平越低;弱智学生的智力与适应行为存在极其显著的相关;弱智学生的智力和适应行为的发展不存在显著的性别差异。建议培智学校的课程设置和课程标准的制定需要针对不同程度弱智学生的认知特点,以适应学生的能力差异,这也是培智学校课程研究必然的方向。 相似文献
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采用质的研究方法对江西省南昌市特殊儿童教育学校一弱智儿童的学习行为进行研究,结果显示,血型是儿童学习风格的根本基础。A血型弱智学生闵锐有着爱干净、自尊心极强、谨慎的血型原始特点,并由此再生出作业认真和书写整洁、不服同学欺负和学习渴望上进、待人有礼和爱惜用品等学习风格。 相似文献
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《Exceptionality》2013,21(1):53-57
For over a decade, we have been interested in the acquisition and maintenance of verbal associations by students with mild disabilities, including learning disabil- ities (LD), mild mental retardation, and behavioral disorders or emotional disturbance. We have felt that failure to make important cognitive "connections" between already known and to-be-learned information was a primary character- istic of students referred to special education. In this reflection piece, we describe how we think both mnemonic strategies and elaborative interrogation address this problem. 相似文献
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Ignacio Perlado Lamo de Espinosa Yolanda Muñoz Martínez Juan Carlos Torrego Seijo 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(3):211-221
This article presents the results of a study to determine the strategies used by teachers to include students with special educational needs in regular classrooms, primarily using Cooperative Learning strategies. It aims to identify the factors of inclusive learning in order to enhance the participation and learning of all students in the classroom and in their cooperative teams. A qualitative case study was carried out in the context of the teachers participating in a postgraduate course ‘expert in cooperative learning’ offered by the University of Alcalá (Spain), over a period of six years (2011–2017), involving the participation of 176 professional teachers. All the participants attended an annual university continuous training course on cooperative learning. Document analysis, in-depth interviews and a questionnaire designed ad hoc were used. The conclusions include the importance of cooperative work in facilitating inclusive education, with a variety of different strategies used to respond to all students' needs, and those with special educational needs in particular, and the coordination required between teachers and special educational needs specialists to implement those strategies. 相似文献